河南省郑州市高三一模完整版+答案.docx

河南省郑州市高三一模完整版+答案.docx

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河南省郑州市高三一模完整版+答案

2016年郑州高三一模试卷

第二部分

第一节阅读理解

A

Philip'sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland

VotedBritain'sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas（地图集）inaconsumersurvey,the2016editionofPhilip'sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extradetailedtownandcityplans.

Paperback,248pages.

£14£9.99

MaryBerryCooksthePerfect

Thenation'sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavoritedishes.MarryBerryCooksthePerfectfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisPotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchessuchasFieryRedSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.

Hardback,320pages.

£20£16.99

Bradford'sCrosswordSolver'sDictionary

AnneBradfordhasbeeneditingherCrosswordSolver'sDictionarysince1957,sothislatesteditionisbasedonover50yearsofcrosswordsolving!

Everywordinthisdictionaryhasappearedasasolutiontoarealcrosswordclue.Witheasy-to-readcleartextdesign,thisisaninvaluablereferenceforbothdifficultandquickcrosswords.

Paperback,896pages.

£12.99£9.99

ComputingforSeniors

ThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.

Paperback,240pages.

£10.99£9.99

21.WhatcanbeexpectedfromMaryBerryCooksthePerfect?

A.Easycookinginstructions.B.HowtomakeaperfectKitchen.

C.Tastydishesfromacrosstheworld.D.Howtocookadinnerinasecretway.

22.WhatdoBradford'sCrosswordSolver'sDictionaryandComputingforSeniorshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesimilarpages.B.Theyareinpaperback.

C.Theyarethefirsteditions.D.Theyhavethesamediscount.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravels?

A.ComputingforSeniors.

B.MaryBerryCooksthePerfect.

C.Bradford'sCrosswordSolver'sDictionary.

D.Philip'sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.

B

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:

theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特简讯）.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:

withdrawal（退出）fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.

Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration（沮丧）.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttoworldexceptfortheradio---andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?

IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:

readbooks.

Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Idon'tneedit,"Isaid.

However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:

CanIcontinuewhenI'mbackatwork?

Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（诱惑）tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.

Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation?

A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.

B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.

C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.

D.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.

25.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?

A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.

C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.

26.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.

A.stayawayfromtheInternetforever

B.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks

C.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet

D.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely

27.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?

A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.

B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.

C.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.

D.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.

C

Thereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedtheirpetsonraw,whichmeans,"uncooked"meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）,believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers,andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutritionthatapetneedseveryday.

Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,catsandotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.

Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonestotheirpetsshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings,usehotwaterandsoaptowasyourhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefood.Don'tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyouhavewashedthem,anddon'tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenrawmeat.

"Ifpetownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets,theyshouldwatchtheirpetscarefullywhentheyareeatingbones,"Burksays."Ifapeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon'tpassthroughitsdigestivesystem（消化系统）,itislikelytokillthepet."

28.WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonrawmeat?

A.It'llmakethepetownerssickB.It'llkeepthepet'swildnature.

C.It'sagainstthepolicyoftheFDAD.It'sdangerousandlackofnutrition.

29.TheFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeatbecause______.

A.petsafetyisaseriousproblemB.mostpetsarelackofnutrition

C.feedingpetsonrawispopularD.thequalityofpetfoodsisdropping

30.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawshoulddosomenecessarycleaningwhen______.

A.preparingrawmeatforpetsB.Touchingthefoodcontainers

C.talkingtheirpetsoutforawalkD.Preparingfoodsforhunanbeings

31.Whatsuggestionisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph?

A.Petsshouldbeforbiddentoeatrawbones.

B.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromtherawmeat.

C.Petsshouldbecheckedontheirdigestivesystem.

D.Petsshouldbewatchedcarefullywhileeatingbones.

D

Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinternetandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactors（因素）tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedorthechanceforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandclear.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-materialaspects,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthesimpleelements（要素）ratherthaninthecomplexones;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeones.

Besides,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithasharpdivision.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitefellows.

32.Theunderlinedpart"greatertolerance"inParagraph1probablyrefersto"_________".

A.quickeradaptationtochangingconditions

B.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange

C.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior

D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentconditions

33.Whyissocialchangelesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways?

A.Theyaresoconservativethattheytendtoslowdownsocialchange.

B.Theycaneasilygetwhattheywantinthematerialaspectofsociety.

C.They