北京市西城区高三上期末英语.docx

北京市西城区高三上期末英语.docx

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北京市西城区高三上期末英语

2018北京市西城区高三（上）期末

英语

单选

1---Haveyoufoundajobyet?

---No.I'vegottwojoboffers,butIfeelIwouldaccept            .

∙A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

2UndertheLandscapingPlan,44percentofBeijing'slandarea            byforestsin2020.

∙A.willcoverB.hasbeencoveredC.iscoveringD.willbecovered

3Theexperience            fromfailureisofgreatvaluetous.

∙A.gainingB.gainedC.togainD.gain

4Artificialintelligencehasbeenanewbattlefield            securityisveryimportant.

∙A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose

5Shelly            carefullyforherfinalexaminationandsosheeasilypassedit.

∙A.preparedB.haspreparedC.waspreparingD.prepares

6Youcannotcontrolwhathappenstoyouinyourlife,butyoucanalwayscontrol            yourespond.

∙A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

7           abetterscoreonyouressay,checkforsmallerrorsbeforeyouhanditin.

∙A.TogetB.GotC.GettingD.

Get

8---Howwastheconcertlastnight?

---Itwasgood,butthepeoplebehindme            thewholetime.

∙A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.hadtalkedD.havetalked

9TheearthquakehitCentralMexicoonTuesdayevening，            31people.

∙A.injuringB.injuredC.havinginjuredD.toinjure

10Ifyouwanttoworkwiththelaptopcomputeroutside,bringthecharger            thebatteryrunsout.

∙A.incaseB.asifC.eventhoughD.aslongas

11           foritsnaturalbeauty,Guilinisregardedasafairylandofcolors.

∙A.AdmiringB.AdmireC.ToadmireD.Admired

12Thankstothegrowthofonlineshopping,people            buygroceriesfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.

∙A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

13Theselfiestickisahandheldpole            allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm'slength.

∙A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

14---I'mpreparingdinner.Areyouallergictoanything?

---No.ButI            redmeat.

∙A.didn'teatB.wasn'teatingC.don'teatD.haven'teaten

15She            allthedata,ifshehadboughtanewharddisk.

∙A.hadn'tlostB.haven'tlostC.wouldn'tloseD.wouldn'thavelost

完形填空

16

JustTwentyHours

Itwasfreshmanyearofcollege.Inworldhistoryclass,myprofessorjustdroppedabombshell.30%ofourfinal      1      wouldbebasedonanassignmentthatwasgoingtotakeatleasttwentyhourstocomplete.The      2      ?

Communityservice.Theprofessoralsosaidthatwhatcouldhappeninthosetwentyhoursmightsurpriseus.

Somestudentsinmyclass      3      .Iwasn'tparticularlyannoyedbytheassignment,      4      IwastryingtofigureouthowIwouldfindthetime.Iwasgoingtoschoolonlypart-timebecauseIwasworkingfull-timetopayforcollege.I      5      shrugged（耸肩）myshouldersandthought"I'mjustgoingtohavetomakeitwork."

 Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ifoundanafter-schooltutoringprogramforkidsinaformerelementaryschool.Ifinishedmy      6      ,andaweeklatergotaphonecallsayingthatIhadbeen      7      withafourth-gradeboynamedSteven.

Hewassmall      8      hisage,woreglassesandwasaHarryPotterfan.Hewasalittle      9      forthefirstfewweeks,butitwasobvioushewasabrightboy.Hedidn'tneeda      10      asmuchasheneededafriend;itseemedthathisclassmatesmostlyignoredhim.

We      11      twiceaweekfortwohours,soitonlytookmefiveweekstocompletethe      12      hoursformyclass.WhenIstarted,Ionly      13      tocompletetherequiredhoursformyassignment.Butwhenthehoursweredone,Irealizedhowsmalla      14      ithadbeenformetotutorSteven.Istillhadenoughtimetodomyschoolworkandmyfull-timejob.Butmostimportantly,IlikedSteven.AndIcouldtellthathehadalreadygrown      15      tome.

Astheendoftheschoolyearapproached,Stevenstartedtogetalittle      16      .Iaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,"Becausewhentheschoolyearisover,Iwon'tseeyouanymore."IthenrealizedthathehadbecomesomuchmorethanjustakidIspenttimewithtocompleteaclassrequirement.He      17      meofmyownlittlebrother,whomIdidn'tseeenough.Itwastimeto      18      that.

Istartedgoingonweekly      19      withmybrother,watchingmoviesorhavingdinners...Andsureenough,inlessthanayearwebecamemuchmorethanjustbrothers.Wearebestfriendsnow.Myprofessorwas      20      :

alotcanhappeninjusttwentyhours.

∙1.A.workB.decisionC.gradeD.essay

∙2.A.assignmentB.appointmentC.programD.professor

∙3.A.complainedB.laughedC.criedD.cheered

∙4.A.soB.andC.orD.but

∙5.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.eventuallyD.immediately

∙6.A.homeworkB.paperworkC.projectD.class

∙7.A.involvedB.comparedC.leftD.paired

∙8.A.ofB.forC.underD.over

∙9.A.quietB.generousC.activeD.curious

∙10.A.partnerB.brotherC.tutorD.classmate

∙11.A.talkedB.metC.greetedD.phoned

∙12.A.privateB.enjoyableC.magicD.necessary

∙13.A.declaredB.intendedC.agreedD.hated

∙14.A.sacrificeB.punishmentC.rewardD.contribution

∙15.A.attachedB.committedC.relatedD.addicted

∙16.A.excitedB.depressedC.surprisedD.scared

∙17.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.convinced

∙18.A.takeB.startC.doD.change

∙19.A.hikesB.walksC.datesD.trips

∙20.A.helpfulB.fairC.sincereD.right

阅读理解

17

A

WhatisPayQwiq?

PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughtheTescocheckout.Itletsyouaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstothe 

appsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Sowhynotgiveitago?

Itonlytakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethesebenefits:

﹡CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically

﹡Payforyourweeklyshopupto￡250

﹡UsePayQwiqoffline,evenwithnosignal

﹡TrackyourspendinginTesco

SignuptoPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsforeachweekyoupaywiththeapp,forupto5weeks—that'supto500extrapoints.Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3September2018andmakeallpaymentsby31October2018.Oneofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.

Howdoesitwork?

HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.

Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.

Andthere'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone—they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it'ssafertoo.

（1）IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan            .

∙A.payfortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimit

∙B.getClubcardpointsautomatically

∙C.budgettheireverydayspending

∙D.win500extrapointsatatime

（2）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat            .

∙A.usersmustsignupby3September2018

∙B.usersneedn'taddtheirpaymentcardinformation

∙C.PayQwiqcanguaranteebothconvenienceandsafety

∙D.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromtheAppStore

（3）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

∙A.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq.

∙B.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.

∙C.TodescribethefunctionofPayQwiq.

∙D.TointroducethebenefitsofPayQwiq.

18

B

Travelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnoticedan"awfultension"inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.

AteenageboywithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.

"Ifitwasacartoon,"rememberedMurphy,"therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople'sears."

Astheboy'selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42—whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years—stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.

Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.

Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey'dgetthroughittogether.

Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.

（1）Thelandingwasdelayedbecause            .

∙A.afamilyignoredthewarnings

∙B.aboyrefusedtositinhisseat

∙C.smokewascomingoutoftheengine

∙D.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination

（2）Murphysuccessfullyhandledthe"awfultensio