七上unit 8 when is your birthday知识归纳.docx
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七上unit8whenisyourbirthday知识归纳
Unit8whenisyourbirthday?
知识归纳总结
一.短语
Birthdayparty!
生日聚会Birthdaypresent生日礼物
David’sbirthdayparty大卫的生日宴会yourmother'sbirthday 你妈妈的生日
Happybirthdaytoyou!
Whenisone’sbirthday?
(one代指人)
Octobertenth 十月十号 dateofbirth 出生日期,生日
howold+be动词多少岁?
Howoldisshe?
yearsold某某多少岁Sheis20(yearsold)..
springfestival春节MusicFestival 音乐节Artfestival艺术节
ChineseContest 中文比赛Chinesetest语文测试Englishtest英语测试
Schooltrip学校郊游schoolday学校庆祝晚会
Englishparty英语派对speechcontest 演讲比赛
booksale图书展销gotoschool上学
volleyballgame排球比赛 8.basketballgame 篮球比赛
gothere去那里comehere来这里there和here是副词
2.知识点
1.howold对年龄提问,回答时常用句型“I'm+数词”或“I'm…yearsold”.
--Howoldareyou?
你多大了?
--I'mfifteen. 我十五岁了。
2.DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?
你们学校有校庆日吗?
DoyouhaveanArtFestival?
你们举行艺术节吗?
3.当别人问Whenisyourbirthday时,我们可以回答Mybirthdayis…也可以用It'sonJunefourth.如:
Whenisyourbirthday?
何时是你生日MybirthdayisonDecemberfirst/inDecember.
WhenistheTeacher’sDay?
何时是教师节?
WhenistheChildren’sDay?
何时是儿童节
WhenistheChristmasDay?
何时是圣诞节
Whenistheschooltrip?
学校郊游在什么时候?
Itisin+月份、年份,早上,下午。
Itisin2012
Itison+日期/特定的早上,下午ItisonMayfirst.
ItisonthemorningofDecember1st/November5th.
Itisat+时刻。
Itisatthreethisafternoon.(It代指日期)
4.某年或某月前用in。
早上晚下午,用in.中午,午夜,时刻用at。
具体的年月日前用on
Atnoon.Atnight.Ateightinthemorning
At5intheafternoon.At8intheevening.
5.年月日的表达
美式英语是要以月/日/年;英式英语是要以日/月/年;中国是以年/月/日
6.月份的书写及简写
January(Jan.)一月;February(Feb.)二月;March(Mar.)三月;April(Apr.)四月;May(may.)五月;June(Jun.)六月;July(Jul.)七月;August(Aug.)八月;September(Sept.)九月;
October(Oct.)十月;November(Nov.)十一月;December(Dec.)十二月
7.thatthisthesethose的用法强调
Isthatboyyourbrother?
Arethesegirlsyourcousins?
8.再见
Seeyouthere!
在那见!
Seeyouthen!
呆会见!
Seeyoulater!
等会见!
Seeyounexttime!
下次见!
Seeyou!
再见!
Goodbye!
再见Byebye!
再见
9.onthetree与inthetree区别
这两个短语都有"在树上"之意,但用法不同。
表示树上长出的东西,如果实、枝叶等,要用onthetree;当不属于树上生长的东西,如人或其它物"在树上"时,应用inthetree。
例如:
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.在树上有几只鸟
Therearelotsofapplesonthattree.在树上长了很多苹果。
10.havea/an+活动举办活动
11.surprise 常用搭配:
toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是…
insurprise吃惊地;惊异地
如:
“Youareastudent?
”hesaidinsurprise. “你是学生?
”他吃惊地说。
三.语法
1.序数词是表示数目顺序的词,一般翻译为“第几”,其构成如下:
①第1至第3独立成词:
第1 first , 第2 second, 第三third.(第一第二第三比较特殊,用的最多,考的也最多)它们都有缩写形式,1st, 2nd,3rd
②第4到第19是在基数词的基础上加后缀-th.(注意一些特殊的情况)
如:
第4fourth,第5fifth,第6sixth,第11eleventh,第18eighth
它们的缩写形式一般在阿拉伯数字后加后缀-th构成。
需要注意的是第5,第8,第9,第12,第15的拼写:
fifth---fifth eight---eighth nine---ninthtwelve---twelfth fifteen---fifteenth
③整十的序数词由基数词将y变为ie再加后缀-th构成。
第20twentieth(20th) 第30 thirtieth(30th) 第40fortieth(40th)
第50fiftieth(50th) 第60 sixtieth(60th) 第70seventieth(70th)
第80eightieth(80th) 第90 ninetieth(90th)
④两位数的序数词只需把个位数变为序数词就可以了,十位数不做改变。
第21 twenty-first(21st) 第42forty-second(42nd)
第55 fifty-fifth(55th) 第98ninety-eighth(98th)
规律口诀:
基变序有规律,词尾加上-th
一二三特殊记,单词结尾tdd
八减t,九减e,f要把be替
Ty把y改为i,记住前面还有e。
若遇到几十几·只把个位变序。
归类表格
基数词(数目/数量的多少)
序数词(顺序和等级)
1
one
1-12单独记忆
first
1-12单独记忆
2
two
second
3
three
third
4
four
fourth
5
five
fifth
6
six
sixth
7
seven
seventh
8
eight
eighth
9
nine
ninth
10
ten
temth
11
eleven
eleventh
12
twelve
twelfeth
13
thirteen
13-19尾加+teen
thirteenth
13-19尾+th
14
fourteen
fourteenth
15
fifteen
fifteenth
16
sixteen
sixteenth
17
seventeen
seventeenth
18
eighteen
Eighteenth
19
nineteen
Nineteenth
20
twenty
20-90(整数)尾+ty
twentieth
以ty结尾的数词,改y为i,+eth
30
thirty
thritieth
40
forty
forieth
50
fifty
fiftieth
60
sixty
sixtieth
70
seventy
seventieth
80
eighty
eightieth
90
ninety
ninetieth
100
hundred
hundredth
21
twenty-one
依此类推
twenty-first
基数-序数
36
thirty-six
thirty-sixth
2.名词所有格
Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?
你妈妈的生日是什么时候?
mother's叫做“名词所有格”,意思是“妈妈的…”.在前面我们学习了人称代词,如:
你的your,我的my,他的his,她的her.现在,我们学习一下属格的另一种形式:
名词所有格,它是由名词+'s构成的,翻译为“…的”.
①名词单数+'s
Thisismyuncle'sbedroom. 这是我叔叔的卧室。
②以s或es结尾的名词复数只加'
Thesearestudents'textbooks.这些是学生的课本。
③如果事物是或人是两个名词共同所有,则在后一个名词上加‘s
ThisisLucyandLily'sroom.这是Lucy和Lily的房间。
④如果事物或人是两个名词分别所有,则在每一个名词后加's
TheseareLucy'sandLily'sdesks.这是Lucy和Lily的书桌。
注:
以上标黑体的部分就是大家要重点掌握的内容,这些内容会经常考到。
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
习题练习
Ⅰ.词汇
A、根据所给汉语或首字母,完成单词。
1.J____________isthefirstmonthoftheyear.
2.Whenistheschool___________?
(郊游)
3.We’llhaveanEnglishp______________.
4.Ilike_________(音乐)verymuch.
5.HisbirthdayisonJune___________.(23)
B、词类转换根据所给单词在空格填入正确的单词形式。
6.MybirthdayisOctober________.(two)
7._______(Jack)birthdayisinNovember.
8.Thisisthe_________(twelve)apple.
9.Mynumberis________(nine).
10.---Howmuch_________(be)theshoes?
---25dollars.
Ⅱ.句型
PartOne
节日与日期配伍。
AB
()11.Children'sDay(儿童节)A.March12
()12.ChristmasDay(圣诞节)B.January1
()13.Women'sDay(妇女节)C.June1
()14.NewYear'sDay(元旦)D.December25
()15.NationalDay(国庆节)E.July1
()16.Teachers'Day(教师节)F.March8
()17.LaborDay(劳动节)G.April7
()18.PlantingTreeDay(植树节)H.October1
()19.WorldHealthDay(世界卫生节)I.September10
()20.Party’s(党的)birthdayJ.May1
PartTwo
句式转换
21.MybirthdayisOctober11th.(提问)
______________yourbirthday?
22.Peteris18thisyear.(提问)
____________isPeterthisyear?
23.Tomlikesbaseball.(否定句)
Tom______________baseball?
24.Jack’sbirthdayisApril6th.(一般疑问句)
_______Jack’sbirthdayApril6th?
25.Thestoresellsmanyniceclothes.(提问)
_______________thestore________?
Ⅲ.单项选择
()26.Whenisyourbirthday?
It’s________.
A.FebruaryB.second
C.FebruarysecondD.1990
()27.________shirtiswhite.
A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’
()28.Doyouhaveapopconcert?
Yes,________.
A.wehaveB.wedoC.weareD.Iam
()29.Where’s________?
A.Tom’spantsB.Tom’spen’sC.Tom’spenD.penofTom
()30.________isyourmother?
She’sforty.
A.HowoldB.HowC.HowageD.Whatage
()31.What’sthemonthbetweenJulyandSeptember?
________.
A.JuneB.AugustC.OctoberD.November
()32.________isverydifficult.
A.LessonfifthB.Thelessonfifth
C.FirelessonD.Thefifthlesson
()33.Ourschoolhasasportsmeeting________October15th.
A.atB.onC.inD.for
()34.Thereare________monthsinayear.The________monthisDecember.
A.twelve,twelveB.twelfth,twelfth
C.twelve,twelfthD.twelfth,twelve
()35.What’sthe________today?
It’sOctobertwelfth.
What________isittoday?
It’sSunday.
A.date,dayB.day,dateC.date,dateD.day,day
()36.________DayisonJunefirstand________DayisonSeptembertenth.
A.Children’s,Teacher’sB.Children’s,Teachers’
C.Childrens’,Teacher’D.Children’,Teachers’
()37.MrsGreenis________mother.
A.JimandKateB.Jim’sandKate’s
C.JimandKate’sD.Jim’sandKate
()38.Thebabyisonly________.
A.tenmonthsoldB.tenmonthesold
C.tenmontholdD.tenoldmonths
()39.Where________youborn?
I________borninWuhan.
A.was,wereB.were,wasC.were,wereD.was,was
()40.When________youhaveaschooltrip?
Sorry,I________know.
A.are,don’tB.do,aren’tC.are,aren’tD.do,don’t
Ⅳ.根据答语写出问句。
41.________________________________________?
She’sthirteenyearsold.
42.________________________________________?
HisbirthdayisNovembereleventh.
43.________________________________________?
Sheisfine.
44.________________________________________?
Yourfootballisunderthebed.
45.________________________________________?
It’s$20.
Ⅴ.连词成句
46.party,birthday,a,for,we,him,have,(.)
__________________________________
47.do,have,when,contest,English,you,an,(?
)
__________________________________
48.month,year,the,the,of,third,March,is,(.)
__________________________________
49.has,he,a,bag,white,(.)
__________________________________
50.is,day,women’s,eighth,March.(.)
__________________________________
能力训练
Ⅵ.根据对话内容选项恰当的句子,有两项为多余的。
A:
Excuseme.51?
B:
Sorry,Idon’thaveone.
A:
SoImustgototheshopnearourschool.
B:
Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.
A:
52.
B:
It’sFriday.OnFridaytheshopclosesearly.
A:
53?
B:
Look,itsays“closed”.
A:
Oh,dear!
you’reright.Itisclosed.54?
B:
55.It’sopen24hours.
A:
OK,Let’sgo.
51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________
Ⅶ.完形填空
A
Itis56dayofschool.LiPingwantsto57.Hewantstoseehisfriends.Hewantstomeethisnewteachers.
He58earlyinthemorning.Hewashesandeatshisbreakfast.Thenhe59hisbiketoschool.
Heseeshisfriendsinschool.He60themhappily.Thenthebellrings(铃声响了).Everyone61theclassroom.
LiPingmeetshisnewteacher.62isZhaoLing.Sheteaches63thisterm.LiPinglikesMissZhao.Hethinkssheisaniceteacher.
()56.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.theone
()57.A.gototheschoolB.gobacktotheschool
C.gobackschoolD.gobacktoschool
()58.A.getsupB.getupC.goesupD.goup
()59.A.hasB.ridesC.sitsD.ride
()60.A.playswithB.playsC.sayswithD.talks
()61.A.goesB.gotoC.runD.runsto
()62.A.HisnameB.HernameC.HeD.Her
()63.A.theirChineseB.theirChina
C.themChineseD.themChina
B
TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear’sD64.ItusuallycomesinF65.EveryoneinChinal66theSpringFestival.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,LiLeiusuallyh67hisparentscleantheirh68anddosomeshoppinga