普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练一英语试题.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练一英语试题.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练一英语试题

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练

（一）

英语

考试时间120分钟满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantod0?

A．Parkthecar．B．Startthecar．C．Waitforhim

2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inaclassroom．B．Inalibrary．C．Inabookstore

3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwospeakers?

A．Theymeetforthefirsttime．

B．Theygetalongwellwitheachother．

C．Theyareoldfriends．

4．Whatdifferencedoesthemanmainlytalkabout?

A．Thedifferenceinweather．

B．Thedifferenceinfood．

C．Thedifferenceinclothes．

5．HowlongwilltheflighttoParistake?

A．Onehourandfifty．fiveminutes．

B．Onehourandthirtyminutes．

C．Twohoursandthirty．fiveminutes。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

昕第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whowillperformthenewplay?

A．Thestudents．B．Thespeakers．C．Theman’sfriends．

7．Wherewillthemanmeethisoldfriends?

A．Inhishome．

B．Intown。

C．Atthecollegetheatre．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdidthemando?

A．Hevisitedanexhibition．

B．Heworkedforanexhibition

C．Heheldanexhibition．

9．Whatkindofexhibitionarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Amondernartexhibition．

B．Atransportexhibition．

C．Anaturalhistoryexhibition．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?

A．Findavillage．B．Drawapicture．C．Provideinformation

11．Whichofthefollowingcandescribethegirl?

A．Sheisunfriendly．

B．Shelacksimagination．

C．Shelacksconfidence．

12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent．

B．Fatheranddaughter．

C．Bossandsecretary．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whoisthewoman?

A．Adriver．B．Awitness．C．Apolicewoman

14．Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?

A．At2：

25．B．At2：

35．C．At2：

45

15．Whowentoverthetrafficlightswhentheywerestillred?

A．Thetruckdriver．B．Thecardriver．C．Thebusdriver

16．Howfastwasthecarrunning?

A．10milesanhour．B．30milesperhour．C．40milesanhour

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatwasthespeakerbeforeshetaughtinhighschools?

A．Shewasadoctor．

B．Shewasajournalist．

C．Shewasanengineer．

18．HowlongdidthespeakerworkatSanDiegoStateUniversity?

A．4years．B．5years．C．6years．

19．Howoldisthespeaker’sson?

A．3yearsold

B．6yearsold

C．6monthsold

20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Introducingherself．

B．Givingalecture．

C．Applyingforajob．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WADESBORO，NorthCarolina--Itwasn’toveruntilthelastchocolatechipwa8counted．

StudentsatWadesboroCentralElementarySchoolfeltcheatedwhentheyfoundJust680

chocolatechipsinabagofChipsAhoycookiesISotheysentoffalettertoNabisco，questioningthecompany’sclaim（声称）of1，000chipsperbag．

Eagertoproveitscase,NewJersey—basedNabiscosentcookietechnicianJessicaAronofskytotheschooltosettlethematter．

Sheshowedthe130third—gradershowtocountthechipsbyputtingabagofcookiesina

colander（滤器）andrunningcoldwateroverthem．Withineighttotenminutes，thecookiedough

（面团）washedaway，leavingbehindnothingbutthechocolatechips.

“Thecountisover．Thechallengeisover，”saidAronofsky．“Therewere1，181chipsinthe

bagthekidscountedtoday．”

Afonofskysaidthechildrenmiscountedbytryingtocountthechocolatechipsfromtheoutsideofthecookies．

“Thereasonwewenttothetroubleofcomingdowntotheschoolwasthatthelessontheywerelearningwasabouthonestyandtruthinadvertising，”Aronofskysaid．

“Theytestedourhonestyinadvertisingandcameupshort．Theyfeltdisappointedandfeltwe

werenottellingthetruth．Wefeltitwasourdutytomakethemfeelthatourclaimis，infact,true．”

Afterthat，thechildrenenjoyedmilkandcookies--ChipsAhoy，ofcourse．

21．Thetechnicianrancoldwateroverthecookiessothat_______．

A．thecookiedoughcouldbemixedwithwater

B．thechocolatechipswouldwashaway

C．allthecookiedoughwouldbeseen

D．allthechocolatechipscouldbeseen

22．Whydidtheschoolchildrenmakeamistakeincountingthechips?

A．Theywerenotgoodatcounting．

B．Theydidn’tincludethechipsinside·

C．TheyhadneverseenChipsAhoycookiesbefore．

D．Theydidn’tuseacolander．

23．WhatcausedthechildrentocheckthenumberofchocolatechipsinChipsAhoycookies?

A．Thelessontheywerelearning．B．Thenumberofcookiesinabag

C．Thecompany’sdishonesty．D．Thetasteofthecookies．

B

ElwoodNeffalwayslikedtrains，butthetruckdriverdidn’tbecomeamodeltrainenthusiast

untilhepickedupacopyofModelRailroadermagazinethathefoundatatruckstop．Afterthat，

hespenthisfreetimeplayingaroundwithsmall-scale（小型的）modeltrainsathishomeinIndiana．

Overtime，hisinterestinthehobbygrew．“Myeyesightkindofforcedmeintolarge-scale．”

hejokes．Butofcourselarge．scalemodeltrainsneedlargespacestorunin·Sowhenheretired，

Elwoodbuilta24-by-48．foottrainroomthat“looksprettybigempty，butfilledupreally，really

fast”．Hislayout（设计）wasfashionedafteraminingrailroad，includingaroundhouse．

Formodeltrainhobbyists，therearetwobroadcategories：

collectingandbuilding．Model

railroadersarecollectors，ofcourse，oftenseekingafavoritechildhoodtoy，ascaleengineand

cars，orpartsofamatchedsetthatthey’reonahunttocomplete．Whileafewcollectorsmayonly

displaytheirtrains，mostmodelrailroadersoperatetheirownrailroadkingdoms，somelettingtheir

imaginationsrunwildwithfantasylayouts，othersrecreatingrailroadsthey’vereadaboutorknew

fromchildhood．Theseset．upsoftenrunliketherealthing，movingontimetableswithscalegoodsbeingdeliveredlogicallytoscalemarkets·

Modeltrainscomeinseveralsizesorscales，andmanycollectorsstartsmallandworktheirwayup．KeithLewis，forexample，startedwithatrainsethisparentsgavehimoneChristmas．He

workedwithHOscaleforawhile，butthensawaG·scalesetthatmadehimsellallhisothertrainsandstartagain．Likemosthobbyists，Keithwon’tbuyanengineorcarifhecan’tdisplayitaswellasrunit．

Onceyoustartdownthistrack，itcanbecomealifelonginterest，notesElwood·“Younever

wanttofinish，”hesays．“There’salwayssomethingyouwanttodonext．”

24．WhydidElwoodbuilda24-by-48-foottrainroom?

A．Toputinlarge-scalemodeltrains．

B．Toputinmoremodeltrains．

C．Totakeupahobbyafterretirement．

D．Toputinhisfirstmodeltrains．

25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemajorityofmodelrailroaders?

A．Theyarefullofcuriosity．

B．Theyarefullofcreativity．

C．Theyaregoodatobservingthings．

D．Theyaregoodatchangingthings．

26．WhydidKeithworkwithaG-scaletrainset?

A．Torunabetterengine。

B．Tomakesomemoney．

C．Tomakehistrainsetbetter．D．Tomakehistrainsetlarger．

27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Modeltrainhobbyists．B．Thetypesofmodeltrains．

C．Thesizesofmodeltrains．D．Thedevelopmentofmodeltram‘s．

C

TheIgNobelPrizes

TheIgNobelPrizesrewardthoseresearchprojectsthat“firstmakepeoplelaugh，andthen

makethemthink”。

MEDICINEPRIZE

MirjamTukandDebraTrampe，forshowingthatpeoplemakebetterdecisionsaboutsomekindsofthings--butworsedecisionsaboutotherkindsofthingswhentheyhaveastrongurgetourinate（小便）．

DanArielyandRebeccaL．Waber，forshowingthathigh—pricedfakemedicine（假药）ismore

effectivethanlow—pricedfakemedicine．Itmaybeassociatedwiththeplaceboeffect，inwhich

somepeoplefeelbetterbecausetheygotwhattheyfeltwastreatment．Peopletendtothinkexpensiveisbetterthancheap，andthismayinfluencepatients’expectations．

PEACE

HowardStapleton．forinventingadevicethatmakesannoyingnoisedesignedtobeaudible（听得见的）toteenagersbutnottoadults；andforlaterusingthatsametechnologytomaketelephoneringtonesthatareaudibletoteenagersbutnottotheirteacherssothatteenagerscanusetheirmobilephonesinclassroomswithouttheacknowledgmentoftheirteachers·

ECONOMICS

GauriNanda，forinventinganalarmclockthatwakesyouupatyourdesiredtimeandrunsawayandhidesifyoudon’tgetupintime，thusmakingsurethatyouDOgetoutofyourbedtoturnitoff，andthustheoreticallyaddingmanyproductivehourstotheworkday．

ENGINEERING

ThelateEdwardA．Murphy，thelateJohnPaulStapp，andGeorgeNichols，forjointlygivingbirthtoMurphy’sLaw，thebasicengineeringprinciplethat“Iftherearetwoormorewaystodosomething，andoneofthosewayscanresultinacatastrophe（惨败），someonewilldoit”（or，inotherwords：

“Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill”）

28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMEDICINEPRIZE?

A．Astressfulsituationhelpstomakearightdecision．

B．Apersontendstomakeawrongdecisionwhentired．

C．Theplaceboeffectisrelatedtoadoctor’Sadvice．

D．Theplaceboeffectisrelatedtoafaketreatment．

29．ThedeviceinventedbyHowardStapletonhaswonanIgNobelprizebecause

A．ithelpsteenagerstobehaveproperly

B．itallowsadultstoliveinpeace

C．itaddsenjoymenttoteenagers’life

D．itavoidsconflictbetweenteenagersandadults

30．Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthealarmclockhides

A．keepssilentB．keepsringing

C．staysoutdoorsD．stayswithinreach

31．Thepassageislikelytoappearin_______________·

A．amedicinereportB．ahistorypaper

C．ascientifichumormagazineD．asciencetextbook

、D

Learningaforeignlanguagechangesthewayweseetheworld，accordingtonewresearch．

PanosAthanasopoulo