步步高高考英语人教版大一轮讲义话题常生活 第2节真题精练.docx

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步步高高考英语人教版大一轮讲义话题常生活 第2节真题精练.docx

步步高高考英语人教版大一轮讲义话题常生活第2节真题精练

第二节 真题精练

5年真题拓展训练

(1)

                   

真题深度阅读训练

StepOne 真题体验(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ·阅读理解D)

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail(地铁)

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto

5inchange.

GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:

30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

Hoursofservice

Open:

5a.m.Mon.—Fri. 7a.m.Sat.—Sun.

Close:

midnightSun.—Thurs.3a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights

Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoid(避免)missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis

1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®card,thefareis

1.25.

Faresforsenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip®card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip®cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall2026377000and2026378000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling2029621100.

Traveltips(提示)

•Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:

30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

•Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195.

12.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:

30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan

5.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。

根据Metrorail(地铁)部分第二段中的“Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto

5inchange.”可知,它只提供最多5美元的零钱兑换业务。

D项中的nomorethan(不多于)与上句中的upto(至多)意义相近。

A项的时间指的是可使用OneDayPass的开始时间,而不是机器开始卖票的时间;B项应该是否定的;C项指为老人提供特殊服务,文中没有提及此信息。

                   

13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.Atmidnight.B.At3a.m.

C.At5a.m.D.At7p.m.

答案 B

解析 推理判断题。

根据Hoursofservice部分Close时间安排中“3a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights”可知在周六的时候,凌晨3点钟就停止服务了,因此选B项。

14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip®card?

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.

B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.

C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.

D.ItissoldontheInternet.

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

结合Metrobus部分中“Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis

1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®card,thefareis

1.25.”可知,使用这个卡可以省钱,故选B项。

15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.2029621195B.2029621100

C.2026377000D.2026378000

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据Traveltips(提示)部分最后一句“Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195.”可知应选A项。

B项指的是了解更多服务的电话;C、D两项指的是了解更多购买卡信息的电话。

StepTwo 找出信息句——学会分析

(12题信息句)Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto

5inchange.

分析:

because引导原因状语从句。

从句含有and连接的并列句。

翻译:

要带零钱,因为车站里没有兑换零钱的机器。

而farecard机器也至多提供5美元的零钱。

StepThree 深度阅读与拓展训练

任务型阅读——篇章结构

任务型阅读——阅读理解

1.HowmuchcanyousaveifyouuseaSmartTrip®cardeachtime?

0.1

2.Ifadisabledcustomerwantstobuyadisabledfarecard,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.2029621195B.2029621100

C.2026378000D.2026477000

答案 C

3.Whatdotheweekdayrushperiodsreferto?

Before9:

30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.ofaweekday.

StepFour 知识积累

1.goout出去;熄灭;过时

2.upto一直到;相当于;忙于……,在做……;由……决定的

3.onweekdays在工作日;在平时

4.allday整天

5.onweekends在周末;每逢周末

6.paywith用……付;用……报答

7.rushperiods农忙期;拥挤期间

8.Lost&Found失物招领和寻物启事处

真题精选对应训练

(2013·湖南·阅读理解A)

PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTS Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELF ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKE London’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).

56.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay.

A.helptravelerspasstime

B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK

C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans

D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation

答案 D

解析 推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句的“Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.”可知作者建议避免在一些重大节日时出门旅游,因为住宿费用会增加,D选项与此意吻合,为正确答案。

57.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably.

A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

B.thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C.anidealholidaydestination

D.thenameofatravelagency

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

此段的大标题是“远离车站”,然后开始举例说明。

根据“£95.95;£75.75;£62.95”这三个数据的对比可知离车站越近,价格越高,故Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆,A选项与此意吻合,为正确答案,其他选项均与文意不符。

58.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat.

A.liesonthegroundfloor

B.islocatedincentralLondon

C.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

D.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

答案 C

解析 推理判断题。

根据第六段第二、三句“Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.”和第四句中的“Agreatexampleis...”可以推断,此处表示有一些旅馆能够提供有厨房的房间,而O’NeillFlat便是一个例子,C选项与此意吻合。

59.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof.

A.halfanhour

B.onehour

C.onehourandahalf

D.twohours

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中“...andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday)”可知这个计划是骑自行车30分钟之内免费,一天5英镑,A选项与此意吻合。

60.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.

A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelp

D.tooffervisitorssomemoneysavingtips

答案 D

解析 主旨大意题。

文章的开头“PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.”总领全文,介绍了一些能够帮助减少旅游费用的建议,D选项与此意吻合。

5年真题拓展训练

(2)

真题深度阅读训练

StepOne 真题体验(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ·阅读理解A)

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysixyearoldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus

400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmyninemontholdandtookoffforhome.

Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:

1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabigtimebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:

AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中“...giveupourseatsandleavethenextday.”可知答案。

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

答案 A

解析 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中“Butasabigtimebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者,并且

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