步步高高考英语人教版大一轮讲义话题常生活 第2节真题精练.docx

1、步步高高考英语人教版大一轮讲义话题常生活 第2节真题精练第二节真题精练5年真题拓展训练(1)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2014新课标全国阅读理解D)Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills becau

2、se there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9：30 am.until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours

3、 of serviceOpen：5 am.Mon.Fri.7 am.Sat.Sun.Close：midnight Sun.Thurs. 3 am.Fri.Sat.nightsLast train times vary.To avoid(避免)missing the last train，please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card，the fare is 1.2

4、5.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，SmarTrip cards and passes，please visit Met

5、roOpensD or call 2026377000 and 2026378000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 2029621100.Travel tips(提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9：30 am.and between 4 and 6 pm.If you lose something on a bus

6、or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 2029621195.12What should you know about farecard machines?AThey start selling tickets at 9：30 am.BThey are connected to change machines.CThey offer special service to the elderly.DThey make change for no more than 5.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Metrorail (地铁)部分第二

7、段中的“Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change.”可知，它只提供最多5美元的零钱兑换业务。D项中的no more than(不多于)与上句中的up to(至多)意义相近。A项的时间指的是可使用One Day Pass的开始时间，而不是机器开始卖票的时间；B项应该是否定的；C项指为老人提供特殊服务，文中没有提及此信息。13At what time does Metrorail stop se

8、rvice on Saturday?AAt midnight. BAt 3 am.CAt 5 am. DAt 7 pm.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Hours of service部分Close时间安排中“3 am.Fri.Sat.nights”可知在周六的时候，凌晨3点钟就停止服务了，因此选B项。14What is good about a SmarTrip card?AIt is convenient for old people.BIt saves money for its users.CIt can be bought at any time.DIt is sold on the In

9、ternet.答案B解析细节理解题。结合Metrobus部分中“When paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card，the fare is 1.25.”可知，使用这个卡可以省钱，故选B项。15Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A2029621195 B2029621100C2026377000 D2026378000答案A解析细节理解题。根据Travel tips(提示)部分最后一句“If yo

10、u lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 2029621195.”可知应选A项。B项指的是了解更多服务的电话；C、D两项指的是了解更多购买卡信息的电话。Step Two找出信息句学会分析(12题信息句)Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change.分析：because引导原因状语从

11、句。从句含有and连接的并列句。翻译：要带零钱，因为车站里没有兑换零钱的机器。而farecard机器也至多提供5美元的零钱。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构任务型阅读阅读理解1How much can you save if you use a SmartTrip card each time?0.12If a disabled customer wants to buy a disabled farecard，what number should he call?A2029621195 B2029621100C2026378000 D2026477000答案C3Wha

12、t do the weekday rush periods refer to?Before 9：30 am.and between 4 and 6 pm.of a weekday.Step Four知识积累1go out出去；熄灭；过时2up to一直到；相当于；忙于，在做；由决定的 3on weekdays在工作日；在平时4all day整天5on weekends在周末；每逢周末6pay with用付；用报答7rush periods农忙期；拥挤期间8Lost & Found失物招领和寻物启事处真题精选对应训练(2013湖南阅读理解A)Planning a visit to the UK?

13、 Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTSBig sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.) cost169.15 at B.

14、A week later，the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as W，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATIONIf traveling to your destination

15、 by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in Londo

16、n for Saturday 22 September was 95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just 62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELFReally central hotels in cities such as London，Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big

17、events.As an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile，available for 420 for five days in late September，with room for f

18、our adults.GET ON A BIKELondons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(ca

19、sual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes，or 5 per day)56The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may .Ahelp travelers pass timeBattract lots of travelers to the UKCallow travelers to make flexible plansDcause travelers to pay more

20、for accommodation答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句的“Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.”可知作者建议避免在一些重大节日时出门旅游，因为住宿费用会增加，D选项与此意吻合，为正确答案。57“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably .Aa hotel away from the train stationBthe tube lin

21、e to Covent GardenCan ideal holiday destinationDthe name of a travel agency答案A解析细节理解题。此段的大标题是“远离车站”，然后开始举例说明。根据“95.95；75.75；62.95”这三个数据的对比可知离车站越近，价格越高，故Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆，A选项与此意吻合，为正确答案，其他选项均与文意不符。58The passage shows that the ONeill Flat .Alies on the ground floorBis located in central LondonCp

22、rovides cooking facilities for touristsDcosts over 100 on average per day in late September答案C解析推理判断题。根据第六段第二、三句“As an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.”和第四句中的“A great example is.”

23、可以推断，此处表示有一些旅馆能够提供有厨房的房间，而ONeill Flat便是一个例子，C选项与此意吻合。59Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of .Ahalf an hourBone hourCone hour and a halfDtwo hours答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“.and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes，or 5 per day)”可知这个计划是骑自行车30分钟之内免费，一天5英镑，A选项与此意吻合。60The main purpose of

24、the passage is .Ato tell visitors how to book in advanceBto supply visitors with hotel informationCto show visitors the importance of selfhelpDto offer visitors some moneysaving tips答案D解析主旨大意题。文章的开头“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.”总领全文，介绍了一些能够帮助减少旅游费用的建议，D选项与此意吻

25、合。5年真题拓展训练(2)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2013新课标全国阅读理解A)Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，a

26、nd Delta，the airline，offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day，my husband and son were offered more

27、credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：1,600.Not bad，huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.An

28、d these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Cons

29、umer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and it

30、s the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.56Why did Delta give the authors family credits?AThey took a later flight.BThey had early bookings.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been cancelled.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“.give up our seat

31、s and leave the next day.”可知答案。57What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misses a good deal.BShe seldom makes a compromise.CShe is very strict with her children.DShe is interested in cheap products.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But as a bigtime bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且