初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?
DidIlockthedoor?
Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?
Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.
Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.
Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.
Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.
However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.
Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough .
A. electriclights B. mirrortechnologies C. mobilephones D. shoppingprograms
(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout .
A. thestepstousesmartsystems
B. thepricesofsmartprograms
C. theadvantagesofasmarthome
D. thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?
A. Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.
B. Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.
C. Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.
D. It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.
(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.
B. People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.
C. Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.
D. Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念,作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
(1)推理判断。
根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线,手机,无线网络等控制。
electriclights电子光线;mirrortechnologies镜像技术;mobilephones移动电话;shoppingprograms购物程序。
故选C。
(2)段落大意。
根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭,因为它给生活带来极大的方便,结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。
故选C。
(3)细节理解。
根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误;根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确;根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误;根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),可知D错误。
故选B。
(4)观点态度。
根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。
故选B。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句,通常在句首,然后快速浏览文章内容。
阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。
在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。
2.阅读理解
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
(1)Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.
(2) canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
A. Ahobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
(3)Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
(4)WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Speakloudly.
B. Encourageyourself.
C. Makeprogress.
D. Keepahobby.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知,信心在日常生活中很重要,它对发展健康的态度很有益。
it在此处指代confidence,信心,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知,爱好可以是你完美,it会使你开心自信,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知,体育锻炼使你累但是强壮,故选B。
(4)细节题。
文章提到了Speakloudly!
Playsports!
Encourageyourself!
Keepahobby!
但是没提到Makeprogress,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".
(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n) .
A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter
(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Threetimes.
D. Manytimes.
(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③①②④
D. ④③②①
(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery tothewriter.
A. thankful
B. helpful
C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
(1)推理题。
根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是正确的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。