精校word版答案全山东省潍坊一中届高三开学考试英语试题.docx

精校word版答案全山东省潍坊一中届高三开学考试英语试题.docx

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精校word版答案全山东省潍坊一中届高三开学考试英语试题

山东省潍坊一中2019届高三2月（开学）

英语科测试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟，共150分。

第1部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow

►IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessions

▪OnBoard

Contacttheairline’srepresentatives

▪AttheAirport

Contact:

--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment

……………………………………+7（495）578-22-55

--UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC

……………………………………+7（495）578-23-26

--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD

……………………………………+7（499）500-65-52

（domesticflights）

+7（495）753-86-41

（internationalflights）

WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.

►IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamaged

Beforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.

Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefundedforahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs（关税）.

Keepyourflightdocuments（aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport）untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.

Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults

……………………………………+7（495）578-76-65

LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines

……………………………………+7（495）544-33-25

（from9:

00to20:

00）

+7（495）753-86-41

（24hours）

Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.

21.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboard?

A.Turntotheairline’sstaff.

B.Contactthepoliceoffice.

C.Submitaclaimtothecompany.

D.GototheLostandFoundcounter.

22.Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?

A.Itdependsonitsweight.

B.Itdependsonthetariffs.

C.12,000rublesatmost.

D.11,000rublesatmost.

23.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?

A.+7（495）578-76-65.

B.+7（495）578-23-26.

C.+7（495）753-86-41.

D.+7（495）544-33-25.

B

Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy17-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponsesurprisedme,“What’sacolander（漏勺）?

”heasked.

Icouldonlyblamemyself.Nobody’shandswentinthesauceexceptmyown.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’tpreparedRayfor.IfeltconfidentthatI’draisedaself-reliantboy,aswealltrytodo.Butcouldheboilwater?

Sewonabutton?

Washhisclotheswithoutturningthempink?

No,noandno.Suddenlyithitme:

He’dbeleavingthehouseinayeartoattendcollege.NowaywasIgoingtosetaspoiledprinceintotheworld.

Asparents,whilewefocusonourchild’sconfidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatwearealsoraisingsomeone’sfutureroommate,boyfriend,husband,orfather.IwantedtoknowthatI’draisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What’sfordinner?

”SoIcameupwithaplan:

IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn’tsayno.

Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Oneday,ashistomatosaucereducedonthestove,hewashedandseasonedachickenfortoasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust（馅饼皮）andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningtomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.

Threeofmyfourgrandparentsweretailors,soRaywasgeneticallyprogrammedtoquicklymasterthebasics,likemendingasplitseamorrefasteningabutton.OnedaywecoveredAdvancedLaundry,inwhichItaughthimnevertomixaredsweatshirtwithwhiteshirtsorputsweatersinthedryer.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenshootinghoopsinthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother--hetriedtobegoffsewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtveryattractive--butitcouldn’tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom,”hetoldmeoneday.

Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportant,herealizesthere’snothingmasculine（男子气的）aboutbeinghelpless.Notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,hecanmakeitforhisfamily,too.That’swhatIcallaman.

24.Hearingherson’squestion,theauthorfelt_______.

A.shockedB.angryC.disappointedD.calm

25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRay________.

A.madegreatprogressincooking

B.preferredsewingtocooking

C.wasunwillingtotakethecourseatfirst

D.alwaysthoughtitattractivetodohousework

26.Theunderlinedpart“morethanjusthousekeeping”showsthatRay_______.

A.fellinlovewithhouseworkB.didotherworkinthehouse

C.acknowledgestheauthor’seffortsD.begantobemoreindependent

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AreWomenProgrammedforHousework?

B.ShouldBoysBeInvolvedinHousework?

C.I’mProudI’veRaisedaCuriousSonD.APresentforMyFutureDaughter-in-law

C

Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelpisolatedteenagerscopewithloneliness．However，lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly．

InBritain，TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness．Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated．

InBritain，therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently．InGermany，astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely，and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallyisolated．IntheUnitedStates，morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone，morethan50percentareunmarried．

Isolationisgenerallyassociatedwithcardiovasculardisease，depression，obesity，andanxiety．Additionally，thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases．Infact，doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitsimpactonhealth!

InBritain，thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpestablishgovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundcharitiestodevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness．Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless．Forexample，shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone．Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed．Hence，governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisessentialforhappyseniors．

28．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness．

B．Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slife．

C．Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness．

D．UKappointsMinisterofLoneliness．

29．Howdidthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?

A．Bylistingsomespecificnumbers．

B．Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．

C．Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences．

D．Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．

30．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4mean?

A．Relevant．B．Equal．C．Opposite．D．Superior．

31．WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A．Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．

B．Developfriendshipswiththeelderly．

C．Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．

D．Communicatewithdepressedschoolstudents．

D

Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence（AI）madeahistoricappearanceontheauction（拍卖）blockatChristie’sinNewYorkCitythisweek．Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm（算法）tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart．

Thestrange-lookingpaintingofanimaginarymaninadarklongdresslefttheauctionblockatChristie’sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity．

Theportrait—designedinthe“OldMaster”styleofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesago—onlypartiallyfillsthecanvas（画布），leavingemptyspacearoundthecentralfigure．Itappearstorepresentamanwithanunclearface，dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbysubjectspaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury．

Ofcourse，acomputerdidn’tpickupabrushandbecomeanartist．TheAIthatgenerated（生成）theimagehadhumanprogrammers—aParisianartteamcalledObvious．Togeneratetheportrait，titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy”，theObviousteamfirstfedtheneuralnetworkadietof15，000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies，totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart，ObviousartistHugoCaselles—DuprétoldChristie’s．Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother，calledtheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator．

“TheGeneratormakesanewimagebasedontheset，andthentheDiscriminatortriestospotthedifferencebetweenahuman-madeimageandonecreatedbyth