全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级冲刺模拟题.docx

全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级冲刺模拟题.docx

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全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级冲刺模拟题

2010年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级冲刺模拟题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Theunionrepresentative（putacross）herargumentveryeffectively.

A.explained

B.invented

C.considered

D.accepted

2Hetalkstoughbuthasa（tender）heart.

A.heavy

B.strong

C.kind

D.wild

3Itisnouse（debating）therelativemeritsofthispolicy.

A.making

B.taking

C.discussing

D.expecting

4Ourstatisticsshowthatwe（consume）allthatwearecapableofproducing.

A.waste

B.buy

C.use

D.sell

5Thefueltankshada（capacity）of140liters.

A.function

B.ability

C.power

D.volume

6Ourlivesare（intimately）boundupwiththeirs.

A.tensely

B.nearly

C.carefully

D.closely

7Herfaith（upheld）herintimesofsadness.

A.supported

B.excited

C.inspired

D.directed

8Thebookprovidesa（concise）analysisofthecountry'shistory.

A.clean

B.perfect

C.real

D.brief

9Itis（laiddown）intheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.stated

D.confirmed

10Thecouncilmeeting（terminated）at2o'clock.

A.began

B.continued

C.ended

D.resumed

11Aredflagwasplacedthereasa（token）ofdanger.

A.sign

B.substitute

C.proof

D.target

12Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityis（unwilling）toriskchange.

A.reluctant

B.eager

C.pleased

D.angry

13IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerely（regulate）orenlargeanoldone.

A.limit

B.control

C.replace

D.offset

14Thesecretaryisexpectedto（explore）ideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

A.deny

B.investigate

C.stress

D.create

15The（steadily）risingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

A.gradually

B.suddenly

C.excessively

D.exceptionally

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ProjectAimstoRaiseDemandforLaptops（笔记本电脑）forPoorChildren

TheprojectknownasOneLaptopPerChildhasanewcampaigntobringitscomputerstochildrenindevelopingcountries.

ThecampaignwillurgepeopleintheUnitedStatesandCanadatospendjustunderfourhundreddollarsfortwolaptops.Onewillgotoachildinapoorcountry.Theotherwillgotothebuyer.

The"GiveOne,GetOne"campaignwillstartonNovembertwelfthfortwoweeksonly.Projectofficialsthinkthedonationsmayhelppersuadegovernmentsofdevelopingcountriestobuymore.

Thegreen-and-whitemachinesarespeciallydesignedforchildreninthedevelopingworld.Thelaptop,calledtheXO,doesnotuseverymuchpower.Andifnoelectricityisavailable,userscanchargethebatterybyhandbyturningacrank（曲柄）.

Thecomputerusesthefree,open-sourceoperatingsystemLinux.Thecolordisplaycanchangetoablack-and-whiteimagesousersareabletoseeiteveninbrightsunlight.

Also,thelaptopsareabletoconnectwirelessly（无线的）toeachother,aswellastheInternetiflocalserviceisavailable.Theyhaveacamera.Andtheyarebuilttoresistdirtandmoisture.

MassproductionisexpectedtobegininOctober,onceafinaldesignisapproved.TheXOlaptopiscurrentlybeingtestedinCambodia,Thailand,Rwanda,Ethiopia,Uruguay,BrazilandPeru.

WalterBenderisheadofsoftwareandcontentforthenonprofitOneLaptopPerChildproject.HesaysofficialshopetoestablishaprocessthroughtheUnitedNationsforcountriestomakeproposalstogetfreelaptops.

Donationsmaybenecessarytolaunchalaptopprograminsomepoorcountries,hesays,butgovernmentsareneededtokeepitgoing.Partnershipsbetweennationscouldalsohelp.Italy,forexample,hasagreedtobuyfiftythousandlaptopsforEthiopia.

TheprojectisledbyNicholasNegroponte,thefoundingdirectoroftheMediaLaboratoryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hewaswaitingforthreemillionorders,butsofarthathasnothappened.

Intwothousandfiveheannouncedtheideaforacomputerthatwouldcostonehundreddollars.Rightnow,thecostisalmostonehundredninetydollars.SeveralcountriesinAfricaandSouthAmericahavealreadyplacedorders.WalterBendersayscountriesthatbuylaptopscouldstillreceiveothersthroughdonations.

16.PeopleinAmericaandCanadaareaskedtobuytwolaptopsforchildreninpoorcountries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Childrencanusethelaptopwithoutelectricityorbattery.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Thecomputerisnoteasytobecomedirtyandwet.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.TheXOlaptopwillbetestedinPhilippinesnextyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Italyhaspromisedtooffer15,000laptopsforRwandabecauseoftheirpartnerships.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.NicholasNegropontehasreceivedalargeorderofthreemillionlaptopsfromdifferentcountries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Thecostofalaptophasincreasedby90dollarssince2005.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TouringtheAntarcticbringsdanger

1ShiptourismtoAntarcticaisontherise:

Morethan35,000touristsareexpectedtovisitAntarcticathisspringandsummer.In1992-93,6,750visitedAntarctica,accordingtotheAntarcticTreatySecretariat.Allofthistourism,however,isposinggreatdangertobothtouristsandtheenvironment.

2Amongthetouristshipsthatvisitthecontinent,theExplorer,aCanadianship,wasoneofthefirst.Launchedin1969,itwasbuilttoferrytouriststoAntarctica.Lastweek,however,itbecamethefirstcommercialpassengershiptosinkbeneaththepolarregion'swaters.Fortunately,allofthepassengersandcrewmemberswereevacuated（撤离）fromtheship.However,thesunkenshipthreatenstheAntarctic'sfragileenvironment.Theshipwasestimatedtobeholding48,000gallonsofmarinedieselfuel.

3Theaccidentwasnotunanticipated.BoththeUSandUKhadwarnedaconferenceofAntarctictreatynationsinMaythatthetourismsituationintheregionwasapotentialdisaster.TheUSsaidinapaper,people"shouldtakeahardlookattourismissuesnow,especiallythoserelatedtovesselsafety.""TheincreasingnumberofshipsoperatinginAntarcticameansthatshipsareundergreaterpressurestomeetthetimeslotsforvisitingkeysites,"theBritishgovernmentwroteinapaperatthemeetingoftreatynations.

4AlthoughtheAntarcticseasarerelativelycalm,floatingiceposesapotentialthreattoships.TheowneroftheExplorerattributedthesinkingtoafist-sizeholeinthehullcreatedbyice.ManyoftheotherlargecruiseshipsnowvisitingAntarcticahavelittleornoicereinforcementintheirdesigns.Suchshipsgenerallycanonlycometothecontinentattheheightofsummer.Butthetouristrushispushingvesselsintodangeroussituations.

5Asanaturalfrontier,Antarcticaisinalegalmuddle.Therearenoobviousanswersastowhoisresponsiblefordealingwiththethreatthattourismmaycausetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.

6JimBarnes,executivedirectoroftheAntarcticandSouthernOceanCoalition,toldtheNewYorkTimes:

"There'snomilitaryorcoastguardforAntarctica."Heasked:

"Dowewantthis（theAntarctic）tobecomeDisneyland,ordowewantsomecontrols?

"

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph2

25.Paragraph3

26.Paragraph4

A.TheSinkingoftheExplorer

B.IncreasingTourists

C.Pollution

D.HiddenDangers

E.WarningsBeforetheAccident

F.BigDisaster

27.AlthoughtheExplorersunk,thecrewmembersandpassengersare________.

28.TheaccidentoftheExplorer'ssinkingis________.

29.Thetouristshipsareindangerof________.

30.WhoisresponsibleofAntarctic'sthreatis________.

A.safe

B.beinghitbyfloatingice

C.pollutethesea

D.foreseen

E.unclear

F.dealingwiththethreat

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

CellPhonesIncreaseTraffic,PedestrianFatalities

Cellphonesareadangerontheroadinmorewaysthanone.Twonewstudiesshowthattalkingonthephonewhiletraveling,whetheryou'redrivingoronfoot,isincreasingbothpedestriandeathsandthoseofdriversandpassengers,andrecommendcrackdowns（制裁）oncellusebybothpedestriansanddrivers.

Thenewstudies,lead-authoredbyRutgersUniversity,Newark,EconomicsProfessorPeterD.Loeb,relatetheimpactofcellphonesonaccidentfatalities（死亡者）tothenumberofcellphonesinuse,showingthatthecurrentincreaseindeathsresultingfromcellphoneusefollowsaperiodwhencellphonesactuallyhelpedtoreducepedestrianandtrafficfatalities.However,thisreductioninfatalitiesdisappearedoncethenumbersofphonesinusereacheda"criticalmass"（临界数量）of100million,thestudyfound.

Thesestudieslookedatcellphoneuseandmotorvehicleaccidentsfrom1975through2002,andfactoredinanumberofvariables,includingvehiclespeed,alcoholconsumption,seatbeltuse,andmilesdriven.Thestudiesfoundthecellphone-fatalitycorrelationtobetrueevenwhenincludingfactorssuchasspeed,alcoholconsumption,andseatbeltuse.

Loebandhisco-authordeterminedthat,atthecurrenttime,cellphoneusehasa"significantadverseeffectonpedestriansafety"andthat"cellphonesandtheirusageaboveacriticalthresholdaddstomotorvehiclefatalities."Inthelate1980sandpartofthe1990s,beforethenumbersofphonesexploded,cellphoneuseactuallyhada"life-savingeffect"inpedestrianandtrafficaccidents,Loebnotes."Cell-phoneusers'wereabletoquicklycallformedical