英语内蒙古赤峰市宁城县学年高一上学期期末考试试题.docx
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英语内蒙古赤峰市宁城县学年高一上学期期末考试试题
内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2017-2018学年高一上学期
期末考试英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Openthewindow.B.Findanotherroom.C.Gooutwiththewoman.
2.What’sthedateofthewoman’sbirthday?
A.March15th.B.March11th.C.March7th.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Johnhassomepersonalproblems.
B.Theproblemiscommonforyoungmen.
C.It’snotcommonforyoungmentoleavehome.
4.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?
A.GetsomechangefromJane.
B.Goandlookforapayphone.
C.UseJane’smobilephone.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Itwasimpossibleforhimtogototheparty.
B.Everybodywassurprisedbyhisappearanceattheparty.
C.Hehadexpectedtogotothepartyforalongtime.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.Toreturnsomebooks.
B.Toborrowsomenewbooks.
C.Tofindsometestpapers.
7.Whendoesthelibraryclose?
A.At9:
00.B.At9:
40.C.At10:
00.
8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Heaskshertoreturnsomebooksforhim.
B.Heaskshertoborrowsomebooksforhim.
C.Heaskshertogotothelibrarywithhim.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthestoryhappened?
A.Sleeping.B.Swimming.C.Listeningtotheradio.
10.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?
A.Hiseyewashurtbythesand.
B.Hecouldn’tfindhisparents.
C.Hefellintothewater.
11.Whatdidthemandoafterhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?
A.Hewentonenjoyingthemusic.
B.Helookedfortheboy’sparents.
C.Hejumpedintothewater.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Managerandsecretary.
13.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?
A.Theairport.
B.Therailwaystation.
C.Thebusstation.
14.WhydothespeakerscallBrenda?
A.Toaskhertochangeclothes.
B.ToaskherwhenMotherarrives.
C.Toaskherifshecangowiththem.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhereisMarygoing?
A.Herhome.B.Thepark.C.Thezoo.
16.Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet?
A.It’stoocold.
B.Therearetoomanypeople.
C.Itisn’tinteresting.
17.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Lateinthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?
A.Attheageof76.B.Attheageof39.C.Attheageof101.
19.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?
A.Shesoldotherartists’worksinashop.
B.Sheworkedonherfarm.
C.Shetaughtataschool.
20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.AfamousAmericanartist.
B.Makingmoneyfrompainting.
C.Collectingpaintings.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WaterSafety
Swimming,divingandsailingareallgreatfun,andmanypeopleareinandonthewaterinthesummermonths.Butbecareful---thewatercanholdmanydangerstoo.
SwimmingDosandDon’ts
Dostayawayfromboats.Motorsaredangerous.Dokeeplookingaroundsoyouknowwhereyouare.
Doswimwithotherpeople.
Don’tjumpordiveintounknownwater.Therecouldberocksunderthesurface.
Don’tswiminthedark
SailingDosandDon’ts
Doputonalife----jacket
Doputthingsawaycarefully
Dowatchoutforotherboatsandswimmers
Don’thavetoomanypeopleintheboat.Itcouldsink!
Don’tactinasillywayinaboat.
21．Tostaysafe,youshouldswim__________.
A．withotherpeopleB．intheunknownwater
C．onlyatnightD．onaboat
22．Whensailing,youshould__________.
A．jumpintothewaterB．havemanypeopleintheboat
C．wearalife—jacketD．actinasillywayintheboat
23．Youshouldn’t________inaboat.
A．putthingsawaycarefullyB．wearalife–jacket
C．watchoutD．dancetogether
B
Inmylongyearsofteaching,Ioftenaskmystudentstoreadthetextsuntiltheycanrecitethem,andItellthemthatrecitationisanimportantpartoftheirhomework.However,someofmystudentsaretiredofdoingso,thinkingthatitisbothhardanduseless.Theyarguethatittakesalongtimetoreciteatextfrommemoryandtextitselfneverappearsinatestpaper.
Inmyopinion,itnaturallytakestimetoreciteatext,butitisworthdoingso.Whenyouareabletoreciteatext,youaresuretobefamiliarwiththewordsandexpressions.Whenyouneedtheminreadingorwritingordoingexercises,theywillcometoyourmindquickly,andsoyouwillgivequickresponsetoallkindsoflanguagesituation.Howcanwesaythatitisuseless?
Besides,manystudentscomplainthattheysoonforgetwhattheywereonceabletorecite.Thisistrue,butyoudon’tneedtoworry.Whileyouarereadingandforgettingthetexts,yourlanguagelevelisbeingraised.Sureyoudon’trememberyourChinesetextsthatyouoncereadintheprimaryschool,butnowyouareabletoreadnovelsandnewspaper.So,recitationofthetextswillhelpyouimproveyourlanguageability.
24.Thewriteroftenaskshisstudentstorecitethetexts,_______.
A.Buttheydon’tliketodoso.
B.Andtheyareeagertodoso
C.ButtheywrotealettertotheDepartmentofEducationreportingthething.
D.Buttheydomoreexercisesinsteadofrecitingthetexts.
25.Whatdothestudentsthinkabouttheteacher’sadvice?
A.TheEnglishteachertrieshisbesttohelpthemwithEnglish.
B.TheEnglishteacherisverykindtothem.
C.TheEnglishteacherasksthemtodosomethinguseless.
D.TheEnglishteachershouldletthemstudyontheirown.
26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
A.TheteacherthinksthestudentsaretoonaughtytolearnEnglishwell.
B.Thestudentsthinktheyspendalotoftimeinrecitingthetextsandgetnothing.
C.Thestudentssaythattheyoftenforgetthewords.
D.ThestudentstakenointerestinEnglish.
27.Whenthestudentsareagainsthissuggestion,thewriter_______.
oftencriticizesthem
A.patientlyexplainstothemwhytheyshouldrecitethetexts
B.wantstogiveuphisidea
C.isafraidthatheiscriticizedbytheheadmaster.
C
IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:
weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence（证据）doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday.Yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedays,peopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchTV.
Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigation（调查）suchasa1979studyof3545Londonofficeworkers,reportthatfatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.
Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:
Themorethemenran,hemorefattheylost.Themoretheyran,themoretheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.
28.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanhave?
A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyworktoohard.
C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.
29.Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage,among1000Americans,howmanyhaveaweightproblem?
A.300
B.30
C.240
D.500
30.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“slim”inthethirdparagraph?
A.poor
B.thin
C.healthy
D.rich
31.ComparedwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910_________
A.atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities
B.atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities
C.atelessandhadlessphysicalexercise
D.hadmoreweightproblems
D
Manyparentsoftensaytheirteenagesonlookslikeagrownman.Heistallerthanhisfather,andhisvoicehasturneddeep.Buthisbehaviorisanothermatter.Hemakeshurrieddecisions,triestosmokeanddrink,drivescarstoofastandalwaysmakeshisparentsannoyed.Why?
That’sbecausehisbrainisdevelopingmoreslowlythanhisbody.ResearchersattheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthandUCLAcarriedoutalong-timestudyofnormalbraindevelopment.Theyfoundthatthefrontallobe（大脑额叶）,thearearesponsibleforunderstandingfutureinfluences,makingwisedecisionsandcontrollingimpluses（冲动）,doesnotbecomematureuntiltheearly20s.
Becauseoftheimmaturebrains,teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbytheenvironmentandunexpectedbehavior.Sotheirdeathratesrisesharply.Researchshowsthatratesofdeathbyinjuryforpeoplebetweentheageof15and19aresixtimesthoseseeninkidsaged10to14.Thegovernmentreportsthatteensarefourtimesmorelikelythanolderdriverstobeinvolvedinacaraccidentandthreetimesmorelikelytodieinone.
Teensmaybeattractedtodrugsandalcohol.Ratesofdrugandalcoholusearehighwhencomparedwiththoseofotheragegroups.FrancesJensenandDavidUrion,doctorsatChildren’sHospitalBostonandHarvardMedicalSchool,discoveredthatadultbraincellsrecoveredmorequicklyfromalcoholinfluencethanyoungerbraincells.JensensaidinHarvardMagazine:
“Forateenager,whathedrankontheweekendisstillwithhimduringthattextonThursday.”
Teensaren’tmakingtroubleonpurpose.Theylongforfreedom,buttheyarestillyoung.They’restillformingintotheadultsthey’ll
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