学年高中英语Unit7The SeaSectionⅢLesson4课后演练提能北师大版必修3.docx
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学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅢLesson4课后演练提能北师大版必修3
Unit7TheSeaSectionⅢLesson4
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thoughwehavehadtheboatrepairedthreetimes,itstilll________.
答案：
leaks
2.Doyouknowwhyaballooncanf________intheair?
答案：
float
3.TheTitanics________intothebottomoftheseawithover1,500passengersaboard.
答案：
sank
4.Acompanywithbadmanagementcannots________themarketcompetition.
答案：
survive
5.Fifteendaysaftere________fromprison,theprisonerwascaughtinacornfieldatlast.
答案：
escaping
6.Atthesightofherlonglostson,themother________（认出）himimmediately.
答案：
recognised
7.Theweatherhasbeenreally________（糟糕的）allweek,sowehadtostayathome.
答案：
horrible
8.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyarecompletely________（相反的）inmanyways.
答案：
opposite
9.Thedogcan't________（康复）eversinceitwasrunoverbythecar.
答案：
recover
10.Witha________（尖叫声）,anoldmanfelloffawindowtohitthegroundheavily.
答案：
scream
Ⅱ.选词填空
pickup，allatonce，recoverfrom，inalldirections，escapefrom
1.Thebravemother________thefirealongwithherchildren.
答案：
escapedfrom
2.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorning________Susan.
答案：
topickup
3.Charleswasathospital,________anoperationonhisleg.
答案：
recoveringfrom
4.Wedidn'tknowwhythemachinestopped________.
答案：
allatonce
5.Theenemyfled________.
答案：
inalldirections
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Hecouldn'tpassthedrivingtestthistime.→
He________________passthedrivingtestthistime.
答案：
wasunableto
2.Sheselectedsomeusefulbooksintheshelfandthenleft.→
She________________someusefulbooksintheshelfandthenleft.
答案：
pickedout
3.SuddenlyitbegantorainandIwascaughtintherain.→Itbegantorain________________andIwascaughtintherain.
答案：
allatonce
4.Itwasreportedthataprisonerranawayfromtheprisonlastnight.→
Itwasreportedthataprisoner________________theprisonlastnight.
答案：
escapedfrom
5.ComradeLeiFengdevotedhimselftoservingthepeople.→
ComradeLeiFengservedthepeople________________.
答案：
heartandsoul
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.－Haven'tseenyouforages!
Wherehaveyoubeen?
－IwenttoNingxiaand________（stay）thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.
答案：
stayed句意：
——好长时间没见到你了！
你去哪儿了？
——我去宁夏支教了一年。
答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。
2.Thestrangersaidsomethingina________（terrify）voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch________（terrify）．
答案：
terrifying;terrified 句意：
这个陌生人用令人恐惧的声音说了些什么，这个小女孩感到非常害怕。
terrifying“可怕的”；terrified“感到害怕的”。
3.Myclassmatesufferedillness,butnowherecovered________（he）．
答案：
himself 句意：
我同学患病了，但现在他已康复。
recoveroneself“恢复健康”。
4.Ireturnedthethreebooks,therest________（follow）withinfourdays.
答案：
tofollow 考查独立主格结构。
句意：
我还3本书，剩下的四天内就到。
follow动作未发出，应用不定式结构。
5.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.
答案：
where句意：
学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。
将先行词communityactivities代入定语从句后为：
Theycangainexperienceforgrowthfromthecommunityactivities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。
故填where。
6.Thereisacaféopposite________thishouse.Crossthestreetandyou'llbethere.
答案：
to 由题干第二句可知这家咖啡馆与房子是对着的，oppositeto...表示“在……对面的，与……相对的”，为形容词短语，在此作后置定语。
7.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwillpick________graduallyin2014.
答案：
up 句意：
整个2013年世界的经济增长依然疲软，但是在2014年有望逐渐好转。
pickup“改善，好转”符合句意。
8.Thechildrenwereplayingbytheriver________oneofthemslippedandfellin.
答案：
when 句意：
孩子们正在河边玩耍，突然其中一个孩子滑倒跌进河里了。
表示“正在做某事，就在这时（突然）……”用bedoingsth.when...。
9.Keepingadiaryis________goodhabit,bywhichyou'llmake________greatprogressinwriting.
答案：
a;/ agoodhabit“一个好习惯”；makegreatprogress“取得巨大进步”。
10.－Whataboutgoingtothezootomorrow?
－________soundsgood.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.
答案：
That 考查交际用语。
Thatsoundsgood.用于对建议的应答，意为“那听起来不错”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Onebitterlycoldday,asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood
，Iquicklysetout
withmybestfriend,Bruce,tolookforatreetocutdown
.IwasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.
WhenIchoseabig23metertalltreeandpreparedtocutitdown,mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme,“Don'tcutdownthattree!
It'stooclosetothepowerline！
”Iwasn'tsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell,therewasnolongeranydoubtthatmyfriendwasright.
Thetreecaughtthepowerline,bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall
，electricitycan'ttravelthroughwood,soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree,painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked!
AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened,shequicklycalledthepowercompany.
Workersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree,andwhenItoldhimIhad,hisfaceturnedpale.
“Youshouldhavebeenkilled，”hesaid.
SowhyamIstillalive?
Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.
Withintwohours,theworkersremoved
thetree.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddown
—butnotmymother.
EventhoughshewasgladIwasn'thurt,mymotherwaswellseriouswithme.Afterall,Ishouldn'thavebrushedoffmyfriend'swarning.
Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective
.Takingthetimetolistenmightactuallysavealotoftimeandtrouble.Itcertainlywouldhavekeptmefromgettingthe“shockofmylife”．
本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在暴风雪的日子去砍树。
朋友提醒他不要去砍选中的那棵树，因为离电线太近，但作者没听，结果差点触电身亡。
这件事使作者明白了一个道理：
听取别人的意见是重要的。
1.Theunderlinedword“disregard”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．
A.paynoattentionto B.takenoticeof
C.considerD.follow
答案：
A 词义猜测题。
由该词所在句及后面两句话“SoIbegancuttingdownthetree”，可知作者没有听从朋友的观点，与答案A意思相符。
故选A项。
2.InspiteofBruce'swarning,theauthorstillcutthetreebecause________.
A.hewassuretherewouldbenothingtohappen
B.hewasn'tsurewhetherBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohome
C.hedidn'thearhisfriend'swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwind
D.hewasangrywithhisfriendanddidn'twanttolistentohim
答案：
B 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Iwasn'tsureaboutit.”及“Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.”可知，作者没听Bruce的警告，仍然砍树是因为不确信并急于回家，故选B项。
3.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.
A.giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiences
B.makeusknowit'simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspectivethroughhisexperience
C.tellusnottocuttreesdownanymore
D.remindustobecarefulwhileworking
答案：
B 写作目的题。
最后一段写出了作者写作此文的目的：
听取他人观点是重要的，与B项所述一致，故选B项。
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Butforhisboots,thewriterwouldhavedied.
B.Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffhisfriend'swarning.
C.Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.
D.Whenthetreewascutdown,thewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
由原文中的第三段二、三句话，可知作者有一定的关于电的常识，C选项错误，应为本题正确选项。
其余三项均为正确说法。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Richard'sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.___1___Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.
___2___Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn'tdothat.___3___
Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.___4___Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.
Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn'tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.___5___
“Howcouldhe?
”therichfarmercalledout.“He'sonlyfifteen!
Hecouldn'tmoveitatall！
”
“Hedugabigholebesidethestone”,saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldeasilypullitintothehole！
”
Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn'tsayaword.
A.Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage.
B.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.
C.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.
D.Buttheboydidn'tloseheart.
E.Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.
F.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.
G.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.
答案：
1－5DCGEB
Ⅶ.语法填空
Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver___1___（run）byNancyBrown'sfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she___2___（slip）andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat___3___（difficult）．Thewater___4___（rise）．Nancy'spacegotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie'sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto___5___（succeed）pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland.
IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.___6___helicopterloweredadoctor,___7___attachedNancytoalifesupportlift.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,___8___theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.
Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktotheh
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