外研高中英语单元小测必修3 考点规范练32 含答案.docx
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外研高中英语单元小测必修3考点规范练32含答案
考点规范练32
考点规范练第63页
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.（2017·天津和平区上学期期末质量调查,3）Mydrivinghasimprovedalot,butitisstill perfect.
A.nexttoB.farfrom
C.duetoD.apartfrom
答案:
B
解析:
句意:
我的驾驶技术进步了许多,但是离完美还差得很远。
farfromperfect表示“远不够完美”,故选B项。
2.Whilethebookwasnotwelcomedbyscholars,Ibelievedthatitwouldmakeanimmediate tothegeneralreaders.
A.impactB.appeal
C.requestD.contribution
答案:
B
解析:
句意:
虽然这本书没有受到学者们的欢迎,但我相信它会立刻吸引大众读者的目光。
impact“影响”,后面跟介词on;appeal“吸引力”,构成makeanappealto短语;request“要求”;contribution“贡献”。
3.（2018·天津部分区县高三一模,12）—I’llfixyourprinterrightnow.
—Oh, .I’minnohurry.
A.takeyourtimeB.that’sagreatidea
C.youarewelcomeD.I’dliketo
答案:
A
解析:
takeyourtime“慢慢来,别着急”;that’sagreatidea“那真是个好主意”;youarewelcome“别客气,不用谢”;I’dliketo“我想去”。
句意:
——我马上给你修打印机。
——哦,慢慢来,我不着急。
4.Therewasstillsomedoubt thenewpolicywouldwork.
A./B.whether
C.howD.that
答案:
B
解析:
句意:
新的政策能否生效仍值得怀疑。
doubt表示“怀疑”,后面是同位语从句,要用whether表示疑问语气,意为“是否”。
5.YouaresodependentthatI’mafraidyoucan’tadjustyourselfto aloneforatime.
A.leaveB.leaving
C.beleftD.beingleft
答案:
D
解析:
句意:
你的依赖性真是太强了。
恐怕你一段时间内无法适应被留下一人独处。
leavealone“不管,不理,不干涉,让……单独待着”。
与主语是被动关系,且to是介词,所以D项是最佳答案。
6.Davenearlyranintoalamppostwhilewalkingdownthestreetwithhismind onthewordpuzzle.
A.tofixB.fixing
C.fixedD.wasfixed
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
戴夫在街道上行走时注意力集中在一个字谜上,差一点撞到一根电线杆上。
“withhismind onthewordpuzzle”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的独立主格结构,做原因状语。
做宾语补足语的fix常构成fixone’smindonsth.短语,意为“全神贯注于某事”,所以与宾语mind是被动关系,故用过去分词fixed。
7.ThesouthofFrancehaspositive formeasIusedtospendmyholidaytherewithmygrandparentsandcousinsasachild.
A.associationsB.compliments
C.promotionD.consequences
答案:
A
解析:
句意:
法国南部总是能使我产生积极的联想,因为我小时候经常与我的爷爷奶奶和堂兄弟们在那儿度假。
association“联系,联想”;compliment“称赞,恭维”;promotion“提升,促进,晋升,促销”;consequence“后果”。
8.—Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.
—You .Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwerestudyingabroadthen.
A.mayhaveB.needn’thave
C.couldn’thaveD.musthave
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
——我不知道你们是好朋友。
——你不可能知道。
自从她搬到这儿我就认识她了。
那时,你正在国外读书。
由最后一句话可知此处是指对过去情况进行否定猜测。
故C项是最佳答案。
9.—Thelastone themealwashesthedishes.
—Agreed!
A.finishesB.finishing
C.tofinishD.finished
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
——最后一个吃完饭的要把碗洗了。
——同意!
last是序数词,表示“最后的”,后面常用不定式做定语。
10.Intheterribledreamhefoundhimselfonthesurfaceofastrangeanimalbutit tobehisownpillow.
A.turnedoutB.turnedover
C.turneddownD.turnedon
答案:
A
解析:
句意:
在一场噩梦中,他发现自己在一个陌生的动物身上,但是结果是他的枕头。
turnout“结果是……”;turnover“翻转过来”;turndown“拒绝”;turnon“接通,打开”。
11.（2018·天津和平区高三二模,14） wayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjustwhatworriesthepublic.
A.IfB.What
C.WhetherD.Which
答案:
C
解析:
分析句子的结构可知,本句考查主语从句的引导词,结合句子的意思和后面的短语ornot可知,此处应为whether和ornot连用,表示“是否……”;其他的选项都不能和ornot搭配。
12.Hewassorude!
I awaythen,butIdidn’twanttoruintheparty.
A.shouldhavewalkedB.musthavewalked
C.mustwalkD.oughttowalk
答案:
A
解析:
句意:
他真是无礼,我当时本应该离开的,但我又不想破坏聚会的气氛。
这说明“我”认为应该离开,而实际没有离开,故用shouldhavewalkedaway。
13.Soadvancedisthecamerathatitcanbe totakepicturesinanyweatherconditions.
A.achievedB.attained
C.adjustedD.adopted
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
这部照相机如此先进,以至于在任何天气条件下都能够调整焦距照相。
achieve“获得”;attain“得到”;adjust“调节”;adopt“采纳”。
14.（2018·天津河东区高三二模,12）—Hemadeanapology beblamed whathehaddone.
—It’sreallywiseofhim.
A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for
C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of
答案:
C
解析:
句意:
——他做了道歉,以免为自己所做的事受到责备。
——他真是太聪明了。
soasnottodo和inordernottodo都表示“为了不要干某事”,blamesb.forsth.是固定搭配,表示“因……而责备人”。
15.AstheGreens greatwealthbyhardwork,theyplantospendtheirholidayabroad.
A.adoptB.attach
C.accomplishD.accumulate
答案:
D
解析:
句意:
由于格林一家通过努力工作积累了很多财富,他们打算去国外度假。
adopt“采纳”;attach“附上,系上,贴上”;accomplish“完成”;accumulate“积累”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2017·天津第一中学第三次月考,B）
Athiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticketandthenclaimedthe$25,000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatireonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.
Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realiseditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire（里拉）prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandontheradio,saying,“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforhim—alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity（匿名）guaranteed.”
ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognisedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?
”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief’sofferofareward.
1.Thesentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inParagraph2impliesallofthefollowingexceptthat .
A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresults
B.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometime
C.hethoughtforamomentofpunishingtherobber
D.hecametorealisethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。
由第二段内容可知,得知该彩票为中奖彩票后,教授的内心很矛盾,再结合下文中的“Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.”可推断出应选A项。
2.HundredsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecausethey .
A.wantedtomakefunofhimB.hopedtogetthemoney
C.knewwhotherobberwasD.lostthelotteryticket
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
由最后一段第一句“ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecrash.”可知,数百人给教授打电话是想要得到这笔钱。
3.Howdidtherobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?
A.Excited.B.Frightened.
C.Ashamed.D.Incredible.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.”可知,得知受害者想要找到他时,那位抢劫犯对所发生的事“难以置信”。
4.Theword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby .
A.acceptingB.claiming
C.rejectingD.cancelling
答案:
C
解析:
词义猜测题。
由上文中的“Theprofessorreplied,‘Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.’”可以推断出,教授“拒绝”接受那个抢劫犯给他的酬金。
故此处spurning的意义和rejecting相近。
5.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe .
A.AThief’sLuckyDayB.APopularMathsProfessor
C.AMagicLotteryD.ARewardofHonesty
答案:
A
解析:
标题归纳题。
本文介绍了一个抢劫犯在抢劫一位教授时把一张最终获奖的彩票丢下了,而捡到彩票的教授设法找到了这位抢劫犯,并归还了所有用彩票兑奖得到的现金。
故该抢劫犯是幸运的,以A项作为标题最为准确。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
（2018·天津一中高三年级三月月考）
Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativelyminded,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.
ThefactorscontributingtothischangeisundoubtedlytheInternetand,aseveryonewilladmit,socialmedia,whichhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessthetraditionalway.“Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarsweregroomedandtrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeanicon,”aTescoMobilespokespersonsaidinanewsrelease.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsdocumentandbroadcasttheirhobbiestoanadoringfanbase（粉丝团）.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”
“GenerationsoftodayhavesomanymoreoptionsandopportunitiesthanolderagegroupsandtheInternetanddevelopmentoftechnologyhaveaidedthatgrowth,”PhilSamuels,spokespersonforUKtechretailerCurrys,toldtheMirror.
However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune.Foreverysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthataredestinedtoremaindreams.
Thisiswhydespitethepopularityofvloggers,someyoungpeoplechosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.HetoldthecareerwebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshispassion,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.
1.Accordingtothesurvey,whatisthemostappealingjobforBritishyoungpeople?
（nomorethan5words）
答案:
Avideoblogger/vlogger.
2.Whatarethefactorsthatmakeitconvenientforavloggertoreachthefanbase?
（nomorethan8words）
答案:
TheInternetandsocialmedia.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inthesecondparagraphmean?
（nomorethan2words）
答案:
Record.
4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?
（nomorethan15words）
答案:
Itisnoteasytobecomeasuccessfulvlogger./Onlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune./Somepeopleonlyseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.
5.Doyouwanttobeavlogger?
Whyorwhynot?
（nomorethan25words）
答案:
Yes,Ido,becauseitrepresentsanewtrendofentertainmentandIwanttotrymyluckandshowmytalent./No,Idon’t,becauseonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortuneinthefield.
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