上海真北中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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上海真北中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海真北中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
Theunknownworld'smystery
Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys（峡谷）,tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.
Tourismunderthedeepbluesea
Fromtouristsubmarines（潜艇）tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabigsplash.
Touristscannowexplore（探索）theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.
Touristsubmarines
Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindowsgivepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.
Underwaterdining
Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdownastaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.
（1）WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?
A. Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.
B. Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.
C. Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.
D. Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.
（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?
A. Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.
B. Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.
C. PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.
D. TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.
（3）ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof________.
A. stone
B. metal
C. glass
D. wood
（4）Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor________.
A. isworriedaboutunderwatertourism
B. showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourism
C. isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourism
D. doesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中语句 Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys（峡谷）,tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland. 提示可知，在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。
故选C。
（3）理解推断题。
根据文中语句Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?
Doyoulikeswimming?
Yes?
Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.
Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.
KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.
（1）Youcanlearntoswimby______.
A. readingbooksaboutit
B. lookingatothersswimming
C. havinglessonsonit
D. goingintotheriverandlearning
（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby______.
A. listeningandspeaking
B. readingandwriting
C. AandB
D. swimming
（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?
A. Don'tmakemistakes. B. Studyhard. C. TrynottospeakEnglish. D. Don'tbeafraid.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。
（1）细节题。
根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。
3．阅读理解
FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.
ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.
Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.
Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?
Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!
Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.
TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.
（1）InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.
A. February14
B. February15
C. March14
D. March15
（2）What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?
A. Whitechocolate.
B. Flowers.
C. Candy.
D. Cookies.
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.
B. WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.
C. PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.
D. OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThehistoryofValentine'sDay
B. Valentine'sDay
C. HowtocelebrateWhiteDay
D. WhiteDayinJapan
（5）Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. America
D. SouthKorea
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。
（1）细节题。
根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。
（5）推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.
Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."
Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.
Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.
Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmodernciti
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