福建省英语中考真题含答案解析.docx
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福建省英语中考真题含答案解析
2021年福建省初中学业水平考试
英语试题
I.听力(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选
项。
(每个句子读两遍)
1.
(2021福建中考,1,1.5分,★☆☆)
A.
3.(2021福建中考,3,1.5分,
4.(2021福建中考,4,1.5分,
A.Greek.
B.English.
C.German.
D.French.
57.WhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle,somepeoplefeel.
A.angryB.excitedC.nervousD.relaxed
58.Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?
A.Actingintheirowninterests.B.Developingfilmingtechnology.
C.Workingwithdifferentfeelings.D.Doingunsafeworkforhumans.
59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.GPT-3willtakeovertheworld.
B.Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.
C.Robotsarcstillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.
D.20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.
60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WillRobotsBecomeCreative?
B.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?
C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?
D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?
(2021福建中考,阅读理解第一节D,10分,★★★)D
Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?
Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser?
Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheability(oseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.
Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarcncssisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingsclf-awarcdoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.
Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?
It'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What”insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.
Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.SobeboldandIryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.
61.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whatself-awarenessis.B.Whattruehappinessis.
C.Howtofindtruehappiness.D.Howtodevelopself-awareness.
62.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause.
A.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself
B.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschool
C.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions
D.it'llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?
A.努力的B.自豪的C.大胆的D.耐心的
64.What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?
A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.
C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.
65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.
B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.
C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.
D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(2021福建中考,阅读理解第二节E,5分,★★☆)£
Theonlythingbetter(hanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,a
groupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.
66.It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.
Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.67.It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthow
you'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.
68.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyour
friendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.
Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoread
fantasystoriesorsciencefiction。
]、说).69.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooks
youread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.
Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.70
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.
A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.
B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.
C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.
D.Andthenconictothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.
E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71.(2021福建中考,71,2分,尔想知道对方是否会唱英文歌,可以这样问:
Englishsongs?
72.(2021福建中考,72,2分,★☆☆)英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节,你可以这样回答:
73.(2021福建中考,73,2分,★☆☆)你想知道Alice住在哪里,可以这样问:
live,Alice?
74.(2021福建中考,74,2分,★☆们售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子,她会这样
问:
ofshoeswouldyoulike?
75.(2021福建中考,75,2分,★☆☆)夜深了,你还没有上床睡觉,家人会这样对你说:
late.
VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2021福建中考,看图写话,10分,★★☆)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出
一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.lovely
77.homework,yesterday
78.bebusy
80.quiet,when
79.since2010
VI.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2021福建中考,短文填空,10分,★★☆)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单
词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst81(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneof82mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It'spracticedbyover100
millionpeopleinmorethan15083(country).
Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and84/shu/movements.As
youmakeyourmovements,youbreathe85(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyourelaxand86Zfri:
/yourselffrompressure(压力).
Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,"Taichiisafunexercise,easy
tolearn,andyoudon'thavetobegood87ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfrom
it.
It'sbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookfbrlocalclubs88askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakean89/,Dn'lain/classandtrytaichiat
home.
It*saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter90(spend)atiringday.It'sworthago,isn'tit?
VII.书面表达(满分15分)
(2021福建中考,书面表达,15分,★★☆)91.假定你是学校英语报小记者李华,上周学校开展了“EnglishDay”活动,请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道,介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。
词数80左右。
EnglishDay
Times:
2:
00p.m.-4:
30p.m.
June18th
Place:
Intheschoolhall
LearningbyDoing
*SinkingCompetition
*CookingShow
*Storytelling
NumberofParticipants(参加者)
注意事项:
1.必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头己给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
OurSchoolEnglishDay
OurschoolEnglishDaywasagreatsuccess.
2021年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题
答案全解全析
I.听力答案速查
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
C
B
B
A
A
C
C
B
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
B
B
A
C
A
7
Protect
Tuesday
POP
England
录音原文及答案解析
(音乐信号)
第一节
听下而五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)(打点)
1.(DChinaisthehomeoftea.(停顿5”,打点)
2.②Jerrywouldliketobuyapairofglasses.(停顿5“,打点)
3.®Mvmotherusedtokeepintouchwithherfriendsby
1.C考查人物与事件。
话题为饮食习惯。
根据所给图片可知,应该是与饮食文化有关,由材料中的China和tea可知,应选C。
2.C考查人物与事件。
话题为购
物。
根据材料中的“apairofglasses''和所给图片可知,应选C。
3.B考查人物和事件。
话题为保持联系的方式。
根据图片可推断是与他人联系的方式,再由句子中的telephone可知,应选B。
4.B考查人物与事件。
话题为计划安排。
根据所给图片可知描述的是一种意图。
再根据句子中的dosomecleaning可知,应该是打算打扫卫生,故选B。
telephone.(停顿5”,打点)
4.④Theyaregoingtodosomecleaning【ogcthcr.(停顿
5”,打点)
5.⑤Whenyouareindanger,pleasecallthepoliceforhelp.
5.A考查人物与事件。
话题为劝告和建议。
根据所给图片可推断应与发生什么紧急事件与对应的措施有关。
再根据句子中的indanger和police可知,应是遇到危险,建议找警察寻求帮助,故选A。
6.A考查推理与判断。
话题为天气情况。
根据材料中的“It'sfine,thesunisshiningandthereisnotacloudinthesky.”可知,今天天气晴朗无云。
故选Ao
7.C考查人物与事件。
话题为行程。
根据材料中的“DidyougotothemuseumwithTomyesterday?
"和回答
“No”“hewenttothepark”可知,
Tom昨天去了公园。
故选C。
8.C考查情景交际及选择。
话题为偏爱及优选。
根据材料中的“What
(停顿5”,打点)
第二节
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)(打点)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
(停顿5”)
M:
What'stheweatherliketoday?
W:
⑥It'sfine,thesunisshiningandthereisnotacloudin
thesky.
(停顿5”,打点)
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
(停顿5〃)
M:
DidyougotothemuseumwithTomyesterday?
W:
⑦No,【stayedinlhebookstoreandhewenllolhepark.(停顿5”,打点)
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
(停顿5〃)
M:
Whatwouldyouliketohave,biscuitsorchocolates?
W:
No,thanks.⑧ButI'dlikesomecakes.
(停5”,打点)
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
(停顿5〃)
W:
Whatagreatday!
Whatdidyoulikebest?
M:
⑨Ireallyenjoytheexcitingboatraces.Whataboutyou?
W:
⑨IlikezonRziverymuch.
(停5”,打点)
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
(停顿
10")
M:
⑩I'mhome,grandma.Isdinnerready?
W:
⑩Well,Henry,it'snearlyready.
M:
Whatarewegoingtohavedinner?
W:
Friedrice.
M:
⑪Isthereanychickensoup?
Youknowit,smyfavorite.
W:
Yes,andthere'sroastducktoo.
(停10”,打点)
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
(停顿10〃)
W:
What'sthematterwithyou,Mr.Smith?
M:
⑫'vcgotaterriblepaininmyback.Imustseethedoctoratthemoment.
W:
I'msorry,butyouhavetowait.She'swithapatient.
M:
Howsoonwillitbe?
W:
Inaboutthirtyminutes.
wouldyouliketohave,biscuitsorchocolates?
n"No,thanks.”以及
“ButI'dlikesomecakes."可知,这个女人想要一些蛋糕,故选C。
9.B考查推理与判断。
根据材料中的4tboatraces”和“Zongzi”可知,他们正在谈论的是端午节,故选B。
10.A考查推理与判断。
话题为人物关系。
根据材料中的“grandma”和人名Henry可知,他们应该是奶奶和孙子的关系。
故选A。
11.B考查推理与判断。
话题为人物最喜欢的食物。
根据材料中的“Isthereanychickensoup?
Youknowit'smyfavori(e.,,可知,Henry最喜欢的食物是鸡汤。
故选B。
12.B考查人物与事件。
话题为询问与病症。
根据材料中的“I'vegotaterriblepaininmyback."可知,Smith先生的后背疼痛,故选B。
13.A考查人物与事件。
话题为时间。
根据材料中