人教版七年级下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 单元检测.docx
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人教版七年级下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元检测
Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(独家原创试题)Mostgirlsareafraid________snakes.
Theythinkthesnakesareveryscary.
A.with
B.to
C.of
D.for
答案及解析:
1.C句意:
大多数女孩都害怕蛇。
她们觉得蛇很吓人。
根据beafraidof的固定搭配可知答案为C。
2.(独家原创试题)________mysurprise,hevisitedmewithoutcallingme.Iwassosurprisedtoseehim.
A.For
B.With
C.To
D.Over
答案及解析:
2.C本题考查toone'ssurprise的固定搭配,该短语意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故答案为C。
3.(2018吉林长春五十二中期末)—WhatdoyouthinkofChinese?
—Oh,Ithinkit'saverydifficult________.
A.sport
B.person
C.country
D.language
答案及解析:
3.D问句问的是“你觉得中文怎么样?
”,中文属于一种“语言”,故所缺的词是language。
4.(2017河南郑州期末)Thereislotsofgrassfortheoldman'sthreehundred________onthefarm.
A.fish
B.sheep
C.horse
D.cow
答案及解析:
4.B由onthefarm可先排除A项,threehundred后要用可数名词的复数形式,剩下的三个选项中,只有sheep符合题意,故答案为B。
5.(独家原创试题)Thepriceoftheblackcaristoo________.
Idon'tthinkIcanaffordit.
A.expensive
B.cheap
C.high
D.low
答案及解析:
5.Cprice不能和expensive,cheap搭配,先排除A和B;再根据题干中的“我觉得我负担不起”可推断,那辆黑色的车的价格太“高”了,故所缺的词是C。
6.(2018湖北武汉蔡甸区期末)Afterwalkingfortwohours,Iwasreally________andwantedtosleep.
A.tired
B.busy
C.relaxing
D.dirty
答案及解析:
6.A本题考查形容词的词义理解。
四个选项的含义分别是:
tired疲惫的;busy忙碌的;relaxing令人放松的;dirty脏的。
根据题干中的“步行了两个小时之后”以及“想睡觉”可推断,我真的很疲惫,故答案为A。
7.(2018天津滨海新区期末)—DoesJanewanttowatchtheplay?
—No,she________itthreedaysago.
A.watch
B.watches
C.watched
D.willwatch
答案及解析:
7.C根据threedaysago可知时态是一般过去时,故答案为C。
8.(独家原创试题)It'sdangerousforyou________intheriver.Youmustgetoutofthewaterrightnow.
A.swim
B.swimming
C.toswim
D.swam
答案及解析:
8.C根据“It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”的结构可知答案为C。
9.(独家原创试题)Isawmybrother________basketballwithhisfriendswhenImethim.
A.play
B.playing
C.plays
D.toplay
答案及解析:
9.B根据本题语境可知,我看到我哥哥正在和他的朋友们打篮球,根据seesb.doingsth.的结构可知答案为B。
10.(2018湖北武汉青山区期末)—Lucy,don't________toolatetonight,oryou'llfeelsleepytomorrow.
—Don'tworry,Mom.Iwon't.
A.cutup
B.getup
C.stayup
D.wakeup
答案及解析:
10.C四个选项的含义分别是:
cutup切碎;getup起床;stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来。
根据上下文可推断,今天晚上不要“熬夜”到太晚,否则明天会觉得困乏,故答案为C。
11.(2019四川广元中考)We'dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.
A.puton
B.putup
C.putoff
答案及解析:
11.C三个选项的含义分别是:
puton穿上,表演;putup搭建,张贴;putoff推迟。
根据题干中的“因为要下雨了”可推断,我们最好推迟运动会,故答案为C。
12.(独家原创试题)—Isyoursisterathome?
—No,sheisn't.Shewenttothezootwohours________.
Butshewillarrivehome________fiveo'clock.
A.ago;ago
B.before;before
C.ago;before
D.before;ago
答案及解析:
12.C根据本题语境可知,她两个小时之前去了动物园,但是她会在五点之前回家。
twohoursago意为“两个小时之前”,是一般过去时的标志;beforefiveo'clock意为“在五点之前”,故答案为C。
13.(2019河北秦皇岛期末)—________didyouspendclimbingtothetopofthemountain?
—Aboutthreehours.
A.When
B.How
C.Howlong
D.Howmany
答案及解析:
13.C根据答语“大约三个小时”可知,问句问的是“你们花了多长时间登上了山顶”,howlong意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,故答案为C。
14.(2019山东青岛中考)________specialclasseswehad!
Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.
A.What
B.Whata
C.Howa
D.How
答案及解析:
14.A本题考查感叹句的结构。
感叹名词要用what,classes是可数名词的复数形式,因此what后不必加冠词。
15.(2019江苏连云港中考)StorySignis________ausefulapp________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.
A.so…that
B.such…that
C.too…to
D.as…as
答案及解析:
15.B本题考查such…that…的句式结构。
句意:
StorySign是一个如此有用的应用程序,以至于它可以使失聪的儿童和他们的父母阅读睡前故事变得更加容易。
such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,符合题意。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2018湖南株洲十八中期末)
Lastweekourclasswenttothezooaspintofourscienceproject.Wespentafewhours____16____there.Wedidn'tdomuchstudying.Wejusthadagood____17____.Weleftforthezoobybusat9:
00amand____18____atthezoohalfanhourlater.
Therewereallkindsof____19____inthezoo.Andtheanimalshadmanygood____20____forus.Weallwantedtowatchtheelephantshowat10:
00am.Butbeforethatwewenttolookatsnakesbecauseitwaspartofourproject.Idon'tlikesnakesbecausetheyareso____21____.Theelephantshowlasted45minutes.Itwasreallynice.Ididn'tknowelephantscanplaysoccerso____22____!
Thenwehada15-minutebreakforadrink.Wewent____23____thezootryingtoseeasmanyanimalsaswecouldbefore____24____.Lunchwasfunbecausewehadit____25____monkeys.Wewentbackonthebusat2:
00pm.Ittook30minutestogetbacktoschool.
16.A.gettingB.stayingC.tostayD.toget
17.A.timeB.friendC.teacherD.place
18.A.ateB.studiedC.arrivedD.left
19.A.elephantsB.monkeysC.animalsD.people
20.A.showsB.presentsC.foodD.drinks
21.A.beautifulB.specialC.scaryD.scared
22.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.bad
23.A.aroundB.toC.outD.in
24.A.classB.schoolC.lunchD.dinner
25.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with
答案及解析:
[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了他们去动物园游览时的经历。
16.B表示“待;停留”要用stay,再根据spendsometimedoingsth.的结构可知答案为B。
17.A我们只是玩得很开心,haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”,故所缺的词是time。
18.C半小时之后我们“到达”了动物园,故所缺的词是arrived。
19.C根据下文中的描述可知,动物园里有各种各样的“动物”,故所缺的词是animals。
20.A动物们为我们表演了许多很好的“节目”,故所缺的词是shows。
21.C根据设空前的“我不喜欢蛇”可推断,它们很“恐怖”,故所缺的词是scary。
22.B我不知道大象踢足球能踢得那么“好”,修饰动词要用副词,故所缺的词是well。
23.A我们在动物园到处逛,试图多看动物,表示“到处”要用around。
24.C根据其后的Lunch可知,我们看动物这件事发生在“午饭”之前,故所缺的词是lunch。
25.D午饭很有趣,因为我们是和猴子一起吃的,表示“和……一起”要用with,故答案为D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2018吉林长春朝阳区期末)
InChina,manystudentsspendtheirweekendsstudyingatschoolordoinghomeworkorwatchingTVathome.WhatdothestudentsdoonweekendsinAmerica?
Donna:
Istudiedalltheweekend.OnSaturday,Istudiedforamathtestallday.OnSundaymorning,Ididmyhistoryhomework.Intheevening,Italkedtomyfriendsonthephone.
Glen:
Ihadagreatweekend.Ivisitedsomeofmyfriends.OnSundaynight,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.
Judy:
Ihadaboringweekend.OnSaturday,Icleanedthehouse,andIwashedtheclothes.OnSunday,Ipaintedmybedroom.Itwasreallyatiringweekend.
Alan:
Lastweekend,Istayedathome.Iwatchedoldvideos(录像)onSaturday.AndonSunday,Isawanoldmovie.Itwasaninterestingweekend.
26.WhatdidDonnadoonSaturday?
A.Shevisitedherfriends.
B.Shestudiedforamathtest.
C.ShewatchedTV.
D.Shedidherhistoryhomework.
27.HowwasGlen'sweekend?
A.Terrible.
B.Boring.
C.Great.
D.Busy.
28.WhodidGlengototheparkwithonSundaynight?
A.Hisparents.
B.Hisfriends.
C.Hissister.
D.Hisgrandparents.
29.WhendidJudycleanthehouse?
A.OnFriday.
B.OnSunday.
C.OnThursday.
D.OnSaturday.
30.WhowatchedoldvideosonSaturday?
A.Donna.
B.Glen.
C.Judy.
D.Alan.
答案及解析:
[篇章图解]本文描述了四个人是如何度过周末的。
26.B细节理解题。
根据Donna描述中的“OnSaturday,Istudiedforamathtestallday.”可知,她周六复习备考数学了,故答案为B。
27.C细节理解题。
根据Glen描述中的“Ihadagreatweekend.”可知答案为C。
28.A细节理解题。
根据Glen描述中的“OnSundaynight,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.”可知,Glen是和他的父母一起去公园的。
29.D细节理解题。
根据Judy描述中的“OnSaturday,Icleanedthehouse…”可知,Judy周六打扫房子了,故答案为D。
30.D细节理解题。
根据Alan描述中的“IwatchedoldvideosonSaturday.”可知答案为D。
B
LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother,Jim.Wetookatent,sleepingbags,flashlights,waterandfood.Wereachedthecampsite(野营地)onSaturdayafternoon.Therewasenoughroomtobuildacampfire.JimandIcollectedsomedryleaves,smallsticksandDadstartedacampfire.Thenwecookedpotatoesandcabbagesforoursupperandhadsomeapplecakes.Everythingtasteddelicious.
Soonitwastimetoputupthetent.WehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag,butunluckily,wefoundnopoles(杆子)toholditup."Oh,"criedJim,"Ileftthemathome."Whatcouldwedo?
Dadlookedupatthestarry(星光璀璨的)sky.Thenightwasclearandtheairwaswarm."It'sOK;wedon'tneedatent."Thenheputthesleepingbagsontheground.
Wesleptwellthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.
31.Whentheywentcamping,theytooksomethingsEXCEPT________.
A.atent
B.sleepingbags
C.water
D.juice
32.Theunderlinedword"collected"probablymeans"________"inChinese.
A.收集
B.点燃
C.丢弃
D.清理
33.Whatdidtheyforgettotakewiththem?
A.Thetent.
B.Thesleepingbags.
C.Thematches.
D.Thepoles.
34.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhattheydidatthecampsite?
①buildingacampfire
②puttingthesleepingbagsontheground
③cookingsupperandenjoyingit
④failingtoputupthetent
A.①③④②
B.④①③②
C.④②①③
D.③④①②
35.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheircampingtrip?
A.Theywentcampingonasunnywinterday.
B.Dadthoughttheydidn'tneedtotakeatent.
C.TheyspenttheSaturdaynightatthecampsite.
D.Theywokeupthenextmorningbeforesunrise.
答案及解析:
[语篇解读]本文作者介绍了上个周末他和他的爸爸、他的弟弟一起去野营的故事。
31.D细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Wetookatent,sleepingbags,flashlights,waterandfood.”可知,带的物品里没有“果汁”,故答案为D。
32.A词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知,Jim和我“收集”干树叶和小树枝来点燃篝火,故答案为A。
33.D细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“…butunluckily,wefoundnopolestoholditup”可推断,他们忘记带杆子了,故答案为D。
34.A推理判断题。
根据第一段和第二段的描述可知,事件发生的顺序是:
点燃篝火→做晚饭和享用它→未能搭起帐篷→把睡袋放在地上,故选A。
35.C推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“WereachedthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.”及最后一段中的“Wesleptwellthatnight.”可推断,他们周六晚上是在野营地度过的,故答案为C。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2018陕西西安大学区期末)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
KimwenttoHainanonFridaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayingonabeautifulbeach.Theywentshoppingataround3:
20p.m.Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤的).Theydidn'tenjoyit.
Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneytotakeataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.
OnSunday,itwasverycool,sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Everyonewasreallyhappy.Athalfpasttenintheevening,theyflewhome.
36.WhatwastheweatherlikeonFriday?
Itwas_____________________________________________