备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题D卷.docx

备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题D卷.docx

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备战中考英语专题复习选词填空真题D卷

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、选词填空（词汇运用）（共20题；共169分）

1.（5分）用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

in，finish，short，as，what，that，some，good，difference，may，because，so

Noleavesexactly（确切地）thesameintheworld.Nobodyintheworldisthesame________ you.Youareunique（唯一的）.Everybodyis________ fromothers.Thatisgood,________itmakestheworldaninterestingplace.

Somepeoplearetallerthanyou,butothersare________ thanyou.Maybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriend's,butit________ belongerthanhers.Iamsureyouhave________ friendswhoaresmarterthanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriendswhoareas________ atsportsasyou.Buttherearealsosomepeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.________ doesyourbestfriendlooklike?

Doyoubothlike________ yourhomeworkatschool?

Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?

Ithink________ somewaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,“IamwhoIam—I'munique!

”

2.（10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空

asmuchas,becauseof,haveto,byship,alot,waitfor,fi-om……to……tell……about……

（1）—HowareyougoingtoJapan?

—________

（2）________ mehereandI'llcomebacksoon.

（3）Lisa'shobbycosts________hersister's.

（4）Sorry,Ican'tbewithyou.I________gohomeandcookformyfamily.

（5）Wedidn'tgotothepark________thebadweatheryesterday.

（6）Hello,Dave!

Canyou________me________theweatherinToronto?

（7）Howfarisit________Guangzhou________HongKong?

（8）IthinkHangzhouis________ morebeautifulthanNingbo.

3.（10分）

smoking stop unhealthy allowed badly

started easily living thought named

TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes（香烟）inhisschool’swashingroom.He ________ smokingattheageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador（大使）totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl（中国控烟协会）,askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,andhiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedtogiveup ________  .

AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke. Amongthem,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Teenagerscangetcigarettes ________ ,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildren ________  smoking.”

A15-year-oldboy ________  LiKunfromBeijingsaidhisparentsdidn’tsmoke.Becausethey ________  smokingcouldmakepeoplefeel ________  ill,theyonly ________  himtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking.________  insuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslookcool,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingis ________  andit’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!

”

4.（10分）选词填空

afraid themselves unless listen key are interesting wisely easier comes

Researchesshowthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething________.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalso________foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycan________toEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhatthey________goodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit________youuseit."Practicemakesperfect."Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenot________ofmakingmistakes.

Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdown________wordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationto________.

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge________fromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearn________andlearnwell.

5.（10分）选词填空。

they,take,cry,go,sleep

Afterfinishingallthefoodinthelittlebowl，Goldilockswantedtorest．Shechosethesmallchair,butitwasinpieces．Thenshewalkedintothebedroomandverysoonfell________inthesmallbed．TheBearsreturnedto________house．BabyBearpointedatGoldilocksand________，"That'sthebadgirl．Sheatemyfoodandbrokemychair!

"Hearingthis．Goldilocksjumpedupandhurriedoutofthehousewithout________herbasket．Shedecidednot________forawalkintheforestagain．

6.（10分）B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

（1）LucysaidthatMr.Whiteofferedhersome________ suggestions.

（2）Thosevolunteersalwaysthinkmoreofothersthanof________  .

（3）MrYang,Ifellilllastnightanddidn’tfinishmyhomework.I’m________ sorryaboutit.

（4）—Whydothebeautifulbirds________ sofast?

—Becauseoflackoffood.

（5）It'sknowntousallthat________ needfood,waterandairtosurvive.

7.（10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

medicine,twice,rabbit,follow,bad

（1）Ofalltheanimals,Ilike________best.

（2）Beinghappyisthebest________It'sgoodforeveryone.

（3）Mysisterhasdancelessons________aweek.

（4）MrBlackwentintoasupermarketandhisson________him.

（5）Thesituationofthetigerismuch________thanbefore.

8.（5分）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。

class badly parents school call onlyafew happy again office stop

IntheUnitedStates,headmastersandteachersdiscipline（惩戒）studentsinseveralways.Theteacheroftenwritesor________ thestudent'sparents.Sometimesstudentshavetostayat________foranextrahour.Ifastudentbehaves________,theheadmastercansuspend（勒令…休学）thestudent.Thestudentcannotcometoschoolforone,two,orthreedays,Sometimes,whentheheadmastersuspendssomestudents,theyare________."Athree-dayvacation!

"theythought.

MrLazares,aheadmaster,didn'tliketosuspendstudents.Whentheboywhowasnotbehavingwellinclasswassenttohis________,MrLazarestelephonedtheboy'sparents."Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson,Iwon't________ himhavingclasses,"hesaid.Theboy'sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoevery________.Otherstudentsstaredattheboyandhisfather.Theboywasembarrassed.Afterthat,hebehavedbetter. Hedidn'twanthisfathertocometoschool________.Otherstudentsbehavedbetter,too.Theythought,"Idon'twantmy________tocometoschool!

"

Thatyear,about60parentscametoschoolwithchildrenwhodidn'tbehavewell.Thenextyear,________parentshadtocometoschool.Thestudentswerebehavingbetter.

9.（6分）选择合适的短语填空。

enjoyreading，looklike，inanoisyneighborhood，walkout，inlife

（1）ForJimmy,thebestthing________isplayinggameswithhisdog.

（2）LittleJohndoesn'twanthiscousinto________alone.

（3）Janehasbrownhair．She________ hermother.

（4）一WhatdoesSallylikedoingintheevening?

一She________verymuch.

（5）Mr．Greenlives________.

10.（10分）选词填空。

vegetable，opposite，because，get，go

Jim'sgrandparentsliveinablackbuilding．________thebuildingisabusstation．Jimalways________offthebustherewhenhecomestoseehisgrandparents．Betweenthestationandthebuildingisabusystreet．________downthestreetthreehundredmetresandturnright，thereisabigmarket．Jim'sgrandparentsusuallybuyfruit，meatand________there.Nowtheyarebuyingbeefthere.Theylikelivingthere________it'seasyforthemtobuywhattheyneedandgoout．

11.（5分）

when,make,easy,start,for,more,think,hard,newspaper,from,return,talk

Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoare________ outgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotso________ asyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeveryoutgoing.

Youcan________ becomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge（挑战）comes________ youmeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywill________  youasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.

Starta________ .Justasimple"Hello"or"Howisitgoing"isagoodStart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsin________ andprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternet

________ newinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.

The________  waytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep（步骤）.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyou________ canbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.

12.（10分）从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。

art,there,student,come,thing

（1）—WhereisJack'sschoolbag?

—Look!

It's________.

（2）Yourparentscan________toourschoollibrary.

（3）Some________andateacherareintheclassroom.

（4）Mr.Yangisan________teacher.

（5）Those________areinthebookcase.

13.（10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

rent，country，month，live，floor

（1）—Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

—It'satownhousewiththree________.

（2）Mr.Brownwants________aquietroomforhisson.

（3）Therearetwelve________inayear.

（4）InBeijing,weoftenmeetmanypeoplefromdifferent________.

（5）—Doyoulike________inthecountry?

—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.

14.（10分）选词填空。

collect，shop，where，buy，to

Therearemanyshopsnearmyhome．Everyday,alotofpeoplegotheretobuyfruitandvegetables．Myparentsalso________thereandtheyusually  ________myfavouritevegetables．Today,theyaregoing ________buyoranges．

Thereisasmallgardennexttheseshops.Peopleusuallyexerciset