南洋模范高二英语摸底考试含答案1.docx

南洋模范高二英语摸底考试含答案1.docx

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南洋模范高二英语摸底考试含答案1

2019届南洋模范高二摸底考

2017.09

GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Couldwehavezerodeathsonourroads?

Carsthatcanthinkforthemselveshaveclearadvantages_______21______flesh-and-blooddrivers.Theydon’tgetdrunkordrowsy,daydreamorgetdistractedbymobilephones.

Humanerrorcausesover90percentofthesecollisions.Driverlesscars,which_____22____senseothervehiclesontheroadaswellasobstaclesandlanemarkings（车道标记）,arealreadyprovingmuchsaferthanhuman-drivencars.IntrialsofGoogle’sautonomousPriusfleetinSiliconValleyinCalifornia,theonlyaccidents_____23___（cause）byhumanerror.Howareinnovationslikethesedesigned?

Andhowsafeisit_____24___（put）yourlifeinthehandsofanautonomousvehiclethatmakesallyourdecisionsforyou?

DriverlesscarsuseamixofGPS,cameras,complexscannersandsensorstodetectvehicles,trafficsignals,curbs,pedestriansand____25____obstacles.“Acentralcomputersystemanalyzesthedatatocontrolacceleration,steeringandbraking,”saysOlivierSappin,VPofTransportation&MobilityatDassaultSystèmes—thesoftwarecompanywhose3DEXPERIENCEplatformandindustrysolutionsareusedbymotormanufacturerstodesign,produceandmaintaindriverlesscars.Thesoftwarecansimulatedifferenteventualities（可能发生的事情）toensuresafetyontheroad—andtheresultscanbeincorporated（被包含）intothedesignandproductionprocess.

Aswellas_____26___（detect）theirsurroundingsusingultra-sophisticatedmappingsystems,futurecarswillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother,___27____（allow）asmanycarsaspossibletofitontheroads.______28____（connect）vehicleswillfeaturesafetywarningsthatalertdriversofpotentiallydangerousconditions—impending（迫在眉睫的）collisions,icyroadsanddangerouscurves.

Expertssayit’snotthetechnologyholdingusback,butlegalandpracticalissuessuchaswhoisresponsibleinthecaseofanaccident,urbanplanningandthesecurityofcarcomputersystems._____29______thesedetailsareworkedout,andmotormanufacturershaveusedsophisticatedsoftwaretoolstoeliminateallpotentialproblems,itwon’tbelong______30____we’reallalotsaferontheroads.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.investment

B.enough

C.unconditional

D.degree

E.loyalty

F.back

Grelevant

H.doubly

I.commitment

J.promoted

K.demonstrate

Althoughmanycompaniesoffertuitionrepayment,mostcompaniesonlyrepayemployeesforclassesthatare31_____totheirposition.Thisisaverylimitingpolicy.Acompanythatrepaysemployeesforallcollegecreditcourses—whetherjobrelatedornot—offersaservicenotonlytotheemployees,buttotheentirecompany.

Onegoodreasonforgivingemployees32_____tuitionrepaymentisthatitshowsthecompany’scommitmenttoitsemployees.Intoday’seconomy,wherejobsecurityisathingofthepastandemployeesfeelmoreandmoreexpendable,itisimportantforacompanyto33_____toitsemployeesthatitcares.Thebestwaytodothisiswithconcrete33_____inthem.Inturn,thiscommitmenttothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployee35_____.Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoney36_____byhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.Itwillreduceemployeeturnover,becauseevenemployeeswhodon’ttakeadvantageofthetuitionrepaymentprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycares37_____topayfortheireducation.Mostimportantly,thecompanythathasanunrestrictedtuitionrepaymentprogramwillhavehigherqualityemployees.Althoughthesecompaniesdoindeedruntheriskoflosingmoneyonemployeeswhogoontoanotherjobinadifferentcompanyassoonastheygettheir38_____,moreoftenthannot,theemployeewillstaywiththecompany.

Andevenifemployeesdoleaveaftergraduation,itgenerallytakesseveralyearstocompleteanydegreeprogram.Thus,eveniftheemployeeleavesupongraduating,throughoutthoseyears,theemployerwillhaveamoresophisticated,moreintelligent,andthereforemorevaluableandproductiveemployee.And,iftheemployeestays,thateducationwill39_____benefitthecompany:

Notonlyistheemployeemoreeducated,butnowthatemployeecanbe40_____sothecompanydoesn’thavetofillahigh-levelvacancyfromtheoutside.Openpositionscanbefilledbypeoplewhoalreadyknowthecompanywell.Thoughunconditionaltuitionrepaymentrequiresasignificantinvestmentontheemployer’spart,itisperhapsoneofthewisestinvestmentsacompanycanmake.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Anyoneplanningtogocampingorhikingshouldfirstlearntorecognizepoisonivy,41_____thisplantcancausearashresultinginreddenedskin,anannoyingitch,andpainfulblisters.Asevere42_____canevenforceapersontoremaininbedorbecomehospitalized.Thebestwayto43_____thesediscomfortsistoavoidtheplant.

Fortunatelythisplantiseasyto44_____.Whetheritgrowsasabushoravine,theshapeofitisalways45_____.Eachleafstalkhasthreeglossyleaves,usuallywithjaggededges.Inearlyspringtheleavesarered,turning.Andthentheautumncomes,theleaves46_____tobecomebrightredororange.Thepoisonivyplantisfound47_____everywhereinNorthAmerica.Becausemanybirdseatitsberries,itsseedsare48_____distributed.Theplantlovesthesunandflourishesalongbeaches,infields,andbyroadsides.Italsogrows49_____inlightshadeandisoftenfoundinparksandpineforests.However,inthickwoodsthestoryisdifferent.Itisnot50_____there.Thatisbecausetheleavesofthetreesblockoutthesun,whichtheplantneedstogrow.

Thepoisoninpoisonivyisintheformofanoilthatisinallpartsoftheplant.Itisextremely51_____.Merelytouchingtheplantisenoughcontactforapersontobeinfectedbythe52_____.Touchingclothingorshoesthathavebrushedagainsttheplantcanalsocausearashandblisters.Eventhesmokefromafirewherepoisonivyisburningcancausetheskinpoisoning.

Apersonwhomakes53_____withtheplantshouldwashallinfectedareaswithastronglaundrysoapassoonaspossible.Clothesthathavecomeincontactwiththe54_____shouldbedrycleanedorwashedinsoapandwater.Thereisonegoodwaytopreventthe55_____.Stayawayfromtheplant!

（）41.A.sinceB.soC.thereforeD.then

（）42.A.coldB.coughC.caseD.accident

（）43.A.keepB.preventC.protestD.cut

（）44.A.forgetB.growC.fertilizeD.recognize

（）45.A.thesameB.variousC.beautifulD.ugly

（）46.A.becomeB.changeC.getD.avoid

（）47.A.barelyB.alwaysC.usuallyD.almost

（）48.A.widelyB.narrowlyC.practicallyD.strongly

（）49.A.verypoorB.verygoodC.quitewellD.quiteworse

（）50.A.supportedB.discoveredC.wateredD.disturbed

（）51.A.deepB.highC.catchingD.beautiful

（）52.A.oilB.partC.formD.contact

（）53.A.combinationB.contactC.accessD.soap

（）54.A.smokeB.fireC.plantD.clothing

（）55.A.poisoningB.weedingC.growingD.seeding

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

DearLee,

AsItoldyou,I’llbegoneuntilWednesdaymorning.Thankyousomuchfortakingonmy“children”whileI’maway.Likerealchildren,theycanbekindofirritatingsometimes,butI’mgoingtoenjoymyselfsomuchmoreknowingthey’regettingsomekindhumanattention.RememberthatRegina（the“queen”inLatin,andsheactslikeone）isteething.Ifyoudon’twatchher,she’llchewanything,includinghersister,thecat.Thereareplentyofchewtoysaroundthehouse.Whenevershestartsgnawingonanythingillegal,justdivertherwithoneofthose.Shegenerallysettlesrightdowntoagoodhour-longchew.Thenyou’llseeherwanderingaroundwhimperingwiththeremainsofthetoyinhermouth.Shegetsreallyfrustratedbecausewhatshewantsistoburythething.She’lltrytodigaholebetweenthecushionsofthecouch.Findingthatunsatisfactory,she’llwandersomemore,discontent,untilyousolveherproblemforher.Iusuallyshowherthelaundrybasket,movingafewclothessoshecanburyhertoybeneaththem.Idosoundlikeaparent,don’tI?

Youhavetounderstand,myownsonispracticallygrownup.

Regina’sfoodisthePuppyChowintheutilityroom,wheretheotherpetfoodisstored.Giveherabowlonceinthemorningandonceintheevening.Nomorethanthat,nomatterhowmuchshebegs.Beagles（猎犬）arenotoriousovereaters,accordingtoherbreeder,andIdon’twanthertolosehergirlishfigure.ShecanshareRex（theKing’s）water,butbesureit’schangeddaily.Sheneedstogooutseveraltimesaday,especiallylastthingatnightandfirstthinginthemorning.Letherstayoutforabouttenminuteseachtime,soshecandoallher