英语综合训练题.docx

英语综合训练题.docx

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英语综合训练题

（英语）英语综合训练题（0311）（总11页）

综合训练题（0311）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!

RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREatthe

GRANDCANYON!

Since1973,HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite-waterrafting（漂流）journeysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.

Visitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhite-waterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertinefallsandatastylunch.Nochargeforchildren2yearsandUnder．

One—DayTrip

Retail（单价）$+$（helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation）

White-waterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRivertransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37-mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourtermination（终点）point，flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.

Two—DayTrip

Retail$+$（helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation）

Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon,ontheColoradoRiver,allowmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.

ToursInclude：

·Round—triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings.

·Snack,drinksandlunch（vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest）.

·Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc.

Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum$percustomerwillbegivenback.

Specialwebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJune.Sobooknow!

CallusTollFreeToday!

Tel:

8

1.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart?

A.TravertineFalls.B.TheGrandCanyon.

C.DiamondCreek.D.GrandCanyonWest.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.

A.theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailing

B.theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistory

C.thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours'time

D.thecostincludessnack,drinksandlunch.

3.Whichofthefollowingisavailablewhenthehelicoptertransportationiscancelled?

A.Thebus.B.Theraft.C.Thetrain.D.Theboat.

B

Newresearchshowsthatallworkandnoplayisnotonlylessfunforchildren,butcouldleavethempoorerinlaterlife.AstudypresentedtotheRoyalEconomicSociety'sannualconferenceconcludesthatteenagersjudgedtobethemostpopularatschoolarealsolikelytoearnnoticeablybiggersalariesthantheirformerclassmates.

EconomistsfromtheUniversityofSussexanalysedfindingsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth,a15-yearresearchprojectchartingthefortunesofagroupofthousandsofteenagerswhoattendedhighschoolsintheUSinthemid-1990s.Amongquestionsabouttopicsrangingfromtheirphysicalfitnesstotheirparents'occupation,theteenagerswereaskedtolisttheirclosestfriends.

Incaseswheretheresearcherswereabletosurveytheentireschool,theywereabletoconstructamapoftheinterconnectedfriendshipnetworkstoworkoutnotonlywhichchildrenhadmostfriendsoverallbut,crucially,whowasmostinfluential.Thosewhohadabout10percentmorefriendsthanaverageintheirteensoverallwereearningalmost11petcentmoreintheirlate20s.

OtherfactorssuchasbeinginthetopclassandevenhavingahigherIQscoreappearedtohavenosignificanteffectontheteenagers'earningpowerinlater1ife.Butthosetempted（引诱）toturntheirbackontheirstudiesaltogetheronthebasisoftheresearchwouldbemakingaseriousmistake.Havingagoodeducationwasevenmoreimportantfinanciallythanhavinglotsoffriends,withhavingauniversitydegreeboosting（促进）earningsby25percent.Thosewhoweremarriedwerealsoearning19percentmorethanthosestillsingle.

Ourresearchconfirmsthattheimpactofeducationandschoolgoesfarbeyondtheknowledgethatoneacquires,supportingtheimportanceofprovidingfreeandpubliceducationforeveryone,"saidLuciaBarbone,theleadauthor."Moreattentionshouldbedevotedduringchildhoodandadolescencetothedevelopmentofsocialskills,forexample,throughsocialactivitiesandclubs."

4.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthattheStudyofAdolescentHealth.

A.recordedthefortunesof1,000highschoolgraduates

B.wasledbytheRoyalEconomicSociety

C.involvedquestionsofdifferenttopics

D.wasconductedintheearly1990s

5.Thenewresearchshowedthat.

A.childrenwithmorefriendsendupearningmoreinlaterlife

B.mostchildrenliketomakefriendsintheirhighschool

C.allplayandnoworkisgoodforchildren

D.thesingleearnedmorethanthemarried

6.Whichfactorhasthemostsignificanteffectonteenagers'futureearningpower?

A.Beinginthetopclass.B.Beingpopularinschool.

C.HavingahighIQscore.D.Havingagoodeducation.

7.LuciaBarbonethinksthatchildrenshould.

A.acquiremoreknowledgeinschoolB.joinmoresocialactivitiesandclubs

C.choosetheirschoolfreelyD.gotopublichighschools

C

It'snothingnewthatyoucanfindmanyfilesorservicesyoucandownloadorusefromtheInternet.Thequestionis:

Isdownloadinglegalornot

Inmostcasestheanswerisnegative,becausesharinganddownloadingareillegal.Ofcourse,youcanfindfilesforlegaldownloading,butyouhavetopayforthem.

Itseemsinnocentifyouclickonthedownloadmark,butitisn't.Itshouldbecomparedwithstealinginastore.Wouldyoustealamagazine,anMP3playersoracar

DownloadingfromtheInternetisatheft,andsharingfiles,onceyouhavestolenthem,onlymakesitworse.Forexample,ifeverybodyonlydownloads,movieswouldn'tmakemoneyandthestudioswouldn'tinvestmillionsofdollarstomakenewones.

Manypeoplemaythinkitbetter,easierandcheapertododownloading.Ithink,thatisthemainreasonwhyInternetusersprefersharingsomethingtobuyingthem.Inthemodernworldweloveconvenienceandwhatcouldbemoreconvenientthangettingmusic,filmsandgameswithouthavingtoleaveyourhouse

Youdon'tneedtopayforwhatyouget,thereisnoregistration,andyoudon'thavetowaituntilshopsopenortheCD/DVDyouwantispostedtoyou.However,youcouldbeinbigtroubleifyouarecaught.Youcouldgotoprisonasaresultofactingunlawfully,butsofaronlyatinyAmountofpeoplehavebeenchargedfordownloadingillegally.Themajorityofpeoplewhodownloadillegally,andusethefilesfortheirpersonaluse,willnotgetintotrouble.Andthat'swhyit'simportantforpeopletounderstandwhatthelong-termconsequencesareiftheydon'twanttopayfortheirmusic,filmsandTV.Willfilmandmusiccompaniesstillspendmillionsofpoundseveryyeariftheyhavenochanceofmakingaprofit

Theanswerisplainly"no".

FinallyIwouldliketosaythattheInternetoffersalotofservicesformoney,butpeoplewillalwaystrytogetthemforfree.TosummarizemythoughtsI'dliketohighlightthatillegaldownloadingisbothunfairtowardsproducersanddangerousforthosewhopracticethiskindofactivity.Youhavetodecidewhethertobuyordownload.

8.ManypeopledownloadfilesfreefromtheInternetbecause.

A.theyfollowothers'examplestodosuchthings

B.theydon'tthinktheymaybechargedbytheproducer

C.theythinkeverythingontheNetcanbesharedbyothers

D.theythinkitislegal,convenientandeasy

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Downloadinghelpsmoviesbecomemorepopular.

B.Downloadingfreefilesisasillegalasstealing.

C.SharingfilesontheInternetisdangerous.

D.SharingfilesontheInternetcanmakeaprofit.

10.Whatdoestheunderlineword"highlight"inParagraph4mean?

A.Stress.B.Explain.C.Admit.D.Deny.

11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Headvisesreaderstodownloadlegalfiles.

B.Heasksreaderstolimittheamountoffreedownloading.

C.Hewantstomakeitclearthatdownloadingforfreeisagainstthelaw.

D.Hetellsreadershowtoavoidbeingchargedfordownloading.

D

Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'scomforting.Butit'salsomisleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland（calledplates）slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.

ScientistsknowthatEarthformedaboutbillionyearago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust（地壳）,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.

Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundevidencesuggestingthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingatleastbillionyearsago.Thenewestimateisbillionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.

Notlongbeforebillionyearsago,lotsofsmallplateswerehittingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,meltingstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurface.

Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal（上地壳）belt.Therockycrustthereisbetweenandbillionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.

Theresearchersrecentlytook