中考英语同义词辨析专项练习习题.docx
《中考英语同义词辨析专项练习习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语同义词辨析专项练习习题.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语同义词辨析专项练习习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习
tell?
talk?
say?
speak
tell告诉，讲述?
可接双宾语
talk交谈有talkwith/to
say说强调说的内容，有saytosb
speak说某种语言?
其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto
1Canyou_____methetruth?
2Whatlanguagedoyou____?
3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.
4Don’t___ inclass，pleasebequiet.
.look?
lookat?
see?
watch
look看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
lookat朝…看?
强调看的方向
see看见?
?
强调看到的结果
watch观看?
尤其指看电视，看球赛等
1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.
2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___?
anything?
3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.
.sound?
listento?
hear
sound听起来?
（系动词，接形容词作表语）
listento听?
强调听的动作与方向
hear听见?
?
强调听的结果
1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.
2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.
3Whatyousaid____interesting.
.hearfrom?
?
?
hearof
hearfrom收到…的来信
hearof?
听说…的消息
1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.
2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?
.receive?
?
?
?
?
accept
receive收到强调收的动作
accept接受，收下?
强调收的结果
He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.
.lookup?
?
lookfor?
find?
?
findout
lookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间
lookfor寻找?
强调找的动作
find找到?
强调结果
findout发现结果?
是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?
2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.
3Look!
Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.
.keep?
borrow?
lend
keep借是一个延续性动词
borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…from
lend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to
1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?
-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.
2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?
-Forabouttwoweeks.
.reach?
arrive?
get
reach到达，够得着?
是个及物动词
arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/at
get到达不及物动词，有getto
1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.
2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?
3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.
.thanksto?
?
thanksfor
thankto幸亏，由于
thanksfor因…谢谢
1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.
2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.
.givein?
?
?
giveup
givein投降
giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词
1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!
2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.
.achieve?
?
?
?
cometrue
achieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人
cometrue实现?
不及物动词组?
一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语
1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.
2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.
.turnoff?
?
close?
?
?
turnon?
?
open
turnoff关（电器）
close关（门、窗、书等）
turnon开（电器）
open开（门、窗、书等）
1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.
2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!
4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.
.breakoff?
?
breakout?
?
?
breakinto?
?
breakdown
breakoff中断关系，突然终止
breakout指战争爆发
breakinto非法进入或闯入
breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作
1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.
2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.
3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.
4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.
.solvereply?
answer
solve解决（问题）及物动词?
?
常与problem连用
reply回复，答复不及物动词?
常与to连用
answer回答?
?
及物动词?
?
常与question连用
1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?
2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.
3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.
.hope?
?
?
?
wish
hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo
wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。
也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等
1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.
-I____so.
2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.
3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!
.take?
cost?
spend?
pay
take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物?
常有ittakessbsometimetodosth
cost花费指花金钱，主语为物?
?
?
常有costsbsomemoney
spend花费?
主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth
pay花费?
主语为人?
常有pay…for
1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.
2–Whowill____forthebill?
-Maybeourboss.
3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.
4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.
.takepartin?
?
?
join
takepartin参加某项活动
join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.
2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.
.dowith?
?
?
dealwith
dowith处理，应付?
在问句中要与what连用
dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用
1Howcanyou___?
thatproblem?
2Whatdoyou____theevent?
.puton?
?
wear?
dress
puton穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物
wear穿着?
强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物
dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人
1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.
2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.
3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.
.win?
?
lose?
?
beat
win赢得?
宾语为物
lose输掉?
宾语为物
beat战胜，打败?
宾语为人
1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.
2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.
.bemadein?
?
bemadeof?
?
bemadefrom?
?
bemadeupof
bemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地
bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料
bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料
bemadeupof由…组成，强调由个体组成整体
1Thedesk_______wood.
2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.
3Ourclass______50students.
4Paper_______bamboo.
.havebeento?
?
havebeenin?
?
havegoneto
havebeento曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用
havebeenin在某地呆
havegoneto已经去了（现在不在说话地）
1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.
2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.
3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?
-Only3times.
1.toomuch/muchtoo
1.Thecomputeris____expensive.
2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked____.
3.I’vegot____worktodo.
4.Father,havearest.You’ve____tiredtoday.
5.Hurryup!
Youhavewasted___time.
2.holiday/vacation
1.Christmasisa____foreverybody.
2.Thechildrenwilltaketheirsummer__inhalfamonth.
3.Myfatherison_____.
3.close/shutoff/turnoff
1.You’dbetter____themotor.Itismakingtoomuchnoise.
2.Alltheshopsare____now.
3.Shedidn’t__thedoorandenteredthehouse.
4.He____thelightsbeforeheleftthelab.
5._____thetelevision,please.
4.instead/insteadof/without
1.Idon’tlikethisone;pleasegivemethat____.
2.HestayedathomestudyingEnglish___goingtothecinema.
3.Tompassedbyme___sayinghellotome.
4.Hewenttoschoolbybike____bycar.
5.IfHarryisnotwellenoughtogowithyou,takeme_____.
5.many/much/lotsof/alot（of）
1.____ofthevisitorsareworkers.
2.HasJack____money?
3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate____meat.
4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso_____strangequestions.
5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads_____.
6aboveall/afterall/firstofall/atall
1.Neverwasteanything,but___neverwastetime.
2._____,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
3.Whatareyoudoinghere___atall?
4.Heisstillachild____.Don’tblamehim.
5.Idon’tknowhim_____.
7.passed/past
1.Theyhurried____thebuilding.
2.Tom_____bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.
3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__eight.
4.Twoweekshad____sinceMartinhadseenhim.
5.Inthe____Ihavehadmanyjobs.
8.agreeto/agreewith/agreeon
1.I____whathesaid.
2.Allthosewho_____theplan,raiseyourhands.
3.We_____leavingtherethenextday.
4.Finallyhe_____getsomeonetohelpme.
5.Thefooddoesn’t_____him.
9.build/found/setup/putup
1.Lastyearacinemawas_____nearourschool.
2.Therichman_____thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.
3.Thenurserywas_____inourschool.
4.Thenewspaperreporter_____hiscameraunderatree.
5.Theymust____goodrelationswiththemasses.
10.as/like
1.sheisafinegirl,____hermotherusedtobe.
2.Itlooks____astone.
3.____youknow,hegotintolotsofbadhabits.
4.Youarejust____whatIexpected.
5.Heoughttodo____Itellhim.
11.anumberof/thenumberof
1.Therewere_____peopleoutthisafternoon.
2.Doyouwritedown_____mytelephone?
3._____oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.
4.Wehavelivedhere_____years.
5._____ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.
12.get（be）ready/prepare/preparefor
1.Motherisbusy_____uslunchinthekitchen.
2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto____theoperationatonce.
3.Weall____todoanythingforthepeople.
4.Willyouhelpme____theparty?
5.Please_____byseventomorrowmorning.
13.information/news/message
1.Ihavea____foryoufrommyteacher.
2.Thereismuchnew____inthisbook.
3.Theywerelisteningtothe____overtheradio
4.Willyoutakethis____toyourbrother?
.
5.Theyhaveno_____aboutwhereshehasgone.
14.thesame…as/thesame…that
1.Thegirlhas___hair___hermotherhad.
2.Hewasabout___age____Tom.
3.Chinaisnot____thecountry____shewas.
4.Thecomputercosts______mine.
5.HeteachesEnglishinthe____school_____mybrotherdoes
15.learn/study
1.Sheis____todriveacar.
2.Thesubjecthe____waschemistry.
3.Whydon’tyou_____frommymistakes?
4.-Whatishe___here?
–Law.Heisalawstudent.
5.Theoldandtheyoungshould__fromeachother.
16.but/however/while
1.Ilikethefilm,_____Ihavenotimetoseeit.
2.It’sraininghard.____,Ithinkweshouldgoout.
3.Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken_____.
4.Shelistenedtomeclosely____hereadsomething.
17.forexample/suchas
1.He,____,isagoodteacher.
2.Iknowmanystudentsofyourschool,WangHong,____.
3.Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,_____GermanandFrench.
4.Heknowsseverallanguages,_____,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.
5.Boys____JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.
18.answer/reply
1.Shefailedto____tomyquestion.
2._____myquestioninEnglish,pl
升级会员 