Unit 3 Learning about LanguageUsing LanguageGrammarWriting高二英语人教选修8解析版.docx
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Unit3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageGrammarWriting高二英语人教选修8解析版
Unit3Inventorsandinventions
狂刷16LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage&Grammar&Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Therearemany________(精力充沛的)andambitiouspeopleinourcompany.
2.Strong________(水流)canbeverydangerousforswimmers.
3.Theyprovidefinancialand________(实际的)helpfordisabledstudents.
4.Heseeslocalhistoryasan________(延伸)offamilyhistory.
5.Studentswillgain________(能力,技能)inawiderangeofskills.
6.Heturnedassomeonet______himontheshoulder.
7.Don’tworry!
Heissaidtobeinas______conditioninhospital.
8.You’dbetteravoidbeinga______withsuchdishonestpeople.
9.Thebookwastranslatedintomanyv______andsoldallovertheworld.
10.AcopyshouldbesenttotheP______Departmentforourfiles.
【答案】
1.dynamic/energetic 2.currents 3.practical 4.extension
5.competences 6.tapped 7.stable 8.associated
9.versions 10.Personnel
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itismoreconvenient_________youtogooutsidewithacar.
2.Thenewgovernmentmustset_________findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.
3.Theydecided_________thedateforthepicnic.
4.I'mcautious_________whatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feelings.
5.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningtopick_________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.
6.IthoughtIcouldgetthejob,but_________expectations,Ididn't.
7.Thebodyofthemachineismadeof_________(stain)steel,whichstaysbrightunderanycircumstances.
8.Theinvitationwasbeyondallmy_________(expect).
9.Shoppingbagsareprovidedforthecustomers'_________(convenient).
10.Thecaraheadofusstopped_________(abrupt)andourcarnarrowlyhitit.
【答案】
1.for 2.about 3.on 4.about 5.up
6.against7.stainless8.expectations9.convenience10.abruptly
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ican'tbear________________(人家叫我长时间等候).
2.You'dbetternotgooutbecause________________(外面非常冷).
3.Itriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterday,________________(可是都没接通).(get)
4.ThelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedifI'dlike________________(等一下).(hang)
5.Itisveryimportant________________(保持课堂秩序).(order)
6.Havingmadeuphismind,he________________(开始执行)theplan.
7.________________(她跳入水中)excellentlywongreatcheers.
8.Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________(与吸烟有关).
9.I'll________________(不得不把电话挂上)now,Ihaveatraintocatch.
10.Infactwe________________thecrime.(innocent)
事实上,我们是无辜的。
11.He________________theshoulder.(tap)
他拍了一下我的肩膀。
12.I'lltellhim__________________hegetshere.(moment)
他一到这儿,我就告诉他。
【答案】
1.beingkeptwaitingforalongtime2.it'sfreezingcoldoutside
3.butIcouldn'tgetthrough4.tohangon
5.tokeepclassinorder6.setaboutcarryingout或setouttocarryout
7.Herdivingintothewater8.associatedwithsmoking
9.havetoringoff 10.wereinnocentof
11.tappedmeon 12.themoment
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Inordertofinda______solutiontothislong-termproblem,countriesneedtodevelopsothattheycaneither
growthefoodtheyneed,orhaveenoughmoneytobuythisfoodontheworldmarket.
A.currentB.permanentC.impressiveD.patient
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:
为了找到一个长期问题的永久的解决方法,国家需要发展,这样它们要么能种出它们需要的食物,要么有足够的钱在世界市场上买这些食物。
current现在的;permanent永久的;impressive印象深刻的;patient耐心的。
故选B。
2.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsat prices.
A.favorableB.stableC.comparableD.special
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。
句意:
这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。
favorable"优惠的",符合语境。
3.WhentalkingaboutChina,peopleoften itwiththeYellowRiver.
A.associateB.tieC.lineD.relate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:
当谈论到中国时,人们常常把它与黄河联系起来。
associate...with...把……和……联系起来;line…with…沿……形成排;relate和tie均与to搭配。
故选A。
4.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto______andpractisemorefrequently.
A.diveinB.dropout
C.catchonD.springup
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:
如果你想在这项新运动中更进一步,最好的方法是潜心钻研、更多地练习。
A.divein潜心做某事;B.dropout退出;退学;C.catchon理解,明白;D.springup出现;涌现。
故选A。
5.Aswearecompanionsindifficultsituations,Iwillnot ,unconcernedaboutyourtroubles.
A.lookonB.waiton
C.hangonD.catchon
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
既然我们是患难之交,对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。
lookon"袖手旁观";waiton"伺候,招待";hangon"坚持";catchon"理解,流行起来"。
6.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer .
A.inreturnB.inorder
C.inchargeD.inshape
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。
句意:
如果机器出了故障,应该立刻报告给负责的工程师。
根据句意可知,incharge"负责"符合语境。
inreturn"作为回报";inorder"按顺序";inshape"健康状况良好"。
7.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,the
motherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.
A./,occupiedB.that,tobeoccupied
C./,tobeoccupiedD.that,occupied
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词和非谓语。
Hearing后面跟了两个宾语从句,第一个省去了连词,第二个不能省;remain是系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后接形容词作表语;occupied是形容词,指“使用中的;无空闲的”。
句意:
听说儿子不怎么注意婚姻,仍然忙于工作,母亲很着急他是否能找到女朋友。
故选D。
8.Healwaysremains________untilthetrainhascometoacompletestop,getsupquicklyandrushestothedoor.
A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去分词作表语。
seat的意思是使就坐,seated表状态,意为坐着的。
remainseated表示保持就坐的状态,seated为过去分词形式作表语。
句意:
他总是保持就坐的状态直到火车完全停止,然后迅速起来,冲向门旁。
9.ShecameinandpickedupaposterwithPRIZES!
PRIZES!
PRIZES!
atthebottom.
A.printedB.printingC.beingprintedD.toprint
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:
她进来了,拿起了一幅海报,其底部印有"大奖!
大奖!
大奖!
"。
句中含有"with+宾语+宾补"结构,PRIZES!
PRIZES!
PRIZES!
与print之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
10.Whileitcertainlytakeslongerforyourchildrentogetthemselves thanyouexpect,allowextratime
sothattheycandothesethingsthemselves.
A.todressB.dressingC.dressedD.tobedressed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:
尽管你的孩子肯定会花费比你预期中更长的时间穿好衣服,但你还是要给他们额外的时间,这样他们才能自己做这些事情。
此处是get...done结构表示"使……被……"。
Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Doyouknowthemanwithhishair________(tie)back?
2.—Howaretheteamplaying?
—They’replayingwell,butoneofthemgot________(hurt).
3.Thestewardessaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________(seat)astheplanewasabouttoland.
4.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases________(know)onlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.
5.Getyouranswers________(check)beforeyouhandinthepapers.
6.Don’tworry.I’llhavethematerials________(send)toyouassoonaspossible.
7.Withprices________(keep)goingup,itissometimesdifficultforustomakeendsmeetonoursmallincome.
8.InthemorningIwokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidemyhouse________(change)completely.
9.Themeeting________(hold)lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgotsettled.
10.Itwassolargearoomthatahundredpeoplelooked________(lose)init.
【答案】
1.tied 在with结构中tie与其逻辑主语hishair为被动关系故后用其过去分词形式作宾补。
2.hurt gethurt“受伤”。
3.seated remainseated“仍然坐着”。
4.known 所给词为非谓语动词作定语,且know与其逻辑主语words,expressions,orphrases为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作定语。
5.checked check与其逻辑主语youranswers为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。
6.sent 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。
句意:
别担心,我会让人把这些材料尽快发送给你的。
havesth.done在此表示“让别人做某事”,send与thematerials是逻辑上的动宾关系。
7.keeping 句意:
随着价格的持续上涨,仅靠微薄的工资我们有时很难使收支平衡。
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作原因状语,prices与keep是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词keeping作宾语补足语表示主动和进行。
8.changed 句意:
早晨我醒来时发现房子外面的世界完全变了。
theworld与change之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填changed。
9.held 句意:
昨天晚上举行的会议是非常成功的,所有的分歧都解决了。
themeeting与hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已经发生,故填held。
10.lost 此处的look是连系动词,其后跟lost构成系表结构。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Anonlinepostlistingofficepeople'sfourmost-hatedmoderninventionsisgainingpopularity.Readontodiscoverwhatmodernprofessionalsdislike.
Numberone:
Thepunchmachine(打卡机).
32-year-oldMr.ZhangworksforanITcompany.Heliststhepunchmachineashisnumberoneworkdayenemyafteranumberofunavoidableincidentsmadehimlatetopunchinforwork.Zhangsaysmostofhiscolleaguesarehard-workingpeople,buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance.Zhangplanstofindanotherjobatacompanythatdoesnotuseapunchmachine.
Numbertwo:
Instantnoodles.
Moreandmorepeopletodayrealizethatinstantnoodlesdonotmakeahealthymeal,butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite-collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregulardinner.27-year-oldMr.Zhuisasalespersonwhoissobusyatworkthathedoesn'tevenhavetimetowashhissocks.Heregularlyeatsfastfoodtakeaways(外卖)orinstantnoodlesfordinner.
Numberthree:
Mattresses(床垫).
Someelderemployeestellnewcomersthathavingamattressatworkisjustlikehavingahomeatthecompany.Toencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime,anumberofcompanieshaveissuedtheiremployeeswithmattressessothattheycantakearestundertheirdesksatanytimeofaday.Peoplehavestartedrefusingthemattressandtakingbettercareoftheirhealthafterthemediareportedonanumberofpeoplewhodiedduetooverworklastyear.
Andlast,butnotleast,themobilephone.
AsurgeonfromaBeijinghospitalsaysmoreandmorewhite-collarworkersareturningupwithastrangediseasewhichtheycall"mobilephoneelbow".Thepatients'elbowsarepainful,andsometimestheycan'tevenraisetheirhands.Thedoctorsaysthediseaseoccurswhenpatientsspendmorethan4hoursontheirmobiles.
1.Whydosomeemployeeswanttofindajobinacompanywithoutpunchmachines?
A.Theyoftenmeetwithunavoidableincidentsontheirwaytowork.
B.Theyfeellesstrustedwhenevaluatedwiththepunchmachine.
C.Itisunnecessaryforthemtopunchinforworkeveryday.
D.Theycanworklesshardincompanieswithoutpunchmachines.
2.White-collarworkershav