Unit 3 Learning about LanguageUsing LanguageGrammarWriting高二英语人教选修8解析版.docx

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Unit 3 Learning about LanguageUsing LanguageGrammarWriting高二英语人教选修8解析版.docx

Unit3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageGrammarWriting高二英语人教选修8解析版

Unit3Inventorsandinventions

狂刷16LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage&Grammar&Writing

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Therearemany________(精力充沛的)andambitiouspeopleinourcompany.

2.Strong________(水流)canbeverydangerousforswimmers.

3.Theyprovidefinancialand________(实际的)helpfordisabledstudents.

4.Heseeslocalhistoryasan________(延伸)offamilyhistory.

5.Studentswillgain________(能力,技能)inawiderangeofskills.

6.Heturnedassomeonet______himontheshoulder.

7.Don’tworry!

Heissaidtobeinas______conditioninhospital.

8.You’dbetteravoidbeinga______withsuchdishonestpeople.

9.Thebookwastranslatedintomanyv______andsoldallovertheworld.

10.AcopyshouldbesenttotheP______Departmentforourfiles.

【答案】

1.dynamic/energetic 2.currents 3.practical 4.extension 

5.competences 6.tapped 7.stable 8.associated 

9.versions 10.Personnel

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Itismoreconvenient_________youtogooutsidewithacar.

2.Thenewgovernmentmustset_________findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.

3.Theydecided_________thedateforthepicnic.

4.I'mcautious_________whatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feelings.

5.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningtopick_________andwillsooncomebacktoschool.

6.IthoughtIcouldgetthejob,but_________expectations,Ididn't.

7.Thebodyofthemachineismadeof_________(stain)steel,whichstaysbrightunderanycircumstances.

8.Theinvitationwasbeyondallmy_________(expect).

9.Shoppingbagsareprovidedforthecustomers'_________(convenient).

10.Thecaraheadofusstopped_________(abrupt)andourcarnarrowlyhitit.

【答案】

1.for   2.about   3.on   4.about   5.up   

6.against7.stainless8.expectations9.convenience10.abruptly

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Ican'tbear________________(人家叫我长时间等候).

2.You'dbetternotgooutbecause________________(外面非常冷).

3.Itriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterday,________________(可是都没接通).(get)

4.ThelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedifI'dlike________________(等一下).(hang)

5.Itisveryimportant________________(保持课堂秩序).(order)

6.Havingmadeuphismind,he________________(开始执行)theplan.

7.________________(她跳入水中)excellentlywongreatcheers.

8.Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________(与吸烟有关).

9.I'll________________(不得不把电话挂上)now,Ihaveatraintocatch.

10.Infactwe________________thecrime.(innocent)

事实上,我们是无辜的。

11.He________________theshoulder.(tap)

他拍了一下我的肩膀。

12.I'lltellhim__________________hegetshere.(moment)

他一到这儿,我就告诉他。

【答案】

1.beingkeptwaitingforalongtime2.it'sfreezingcoldoutside

3.butIcouldn'tgetthrough4.tohangon

5.tokeepclassinorder6.setaboutcarryingout或setouttocarryout

7.Herdivingintothewater8.associatedwithsmoking

9.havetoringoff 10.wereinnocentof

11.tappedmeon 12.themoment

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.Inordertofinda______solutiontothislong-termproblem,countriesneedtodevelopsothattheycaneither

growthefoodtheyneed,orhaveenoughmoneytobuythisfoodontheworldmarket.

A.currentB.permanentC.impressiveD.patient

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:

为了找到一个长期问题的永久的解决方法,国家需要发展,这样它们要么能种出它们需要的食物,要么有足够的钱在世界市场上买这些食物。

current现在的;permanent永久的;impressive印象深刻的;patient耐心的。

故选B。

2.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsat    prices.

A.favorableB.stableC.comparableD.special

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。

句意:

这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。

favorable"优惠的",符合语境。

3.WhentalkingaboutChina,peopleoften    itwiththeYellowRiver.

A.associateB.tieC.lineD.relate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。

句意:

当谈论到中国时,人们常常把它与黄河联系起来。

associate...with...把……和……联系起来;line…with…沿……形成排;relate和tie均与to搭配。

故选A。

4.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto______andpractisemorefrequently.

A.diveinB.dropout

C.catchonD.springup

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。

句意:

如果你想在这项新运动中更进一步,最好的方法是潜心钻研、更多地练习。

A.divein潜心做某事;B.dropout退出;退学;C.catchon理解,明白;D.springup出现;涌现。

故选A。

5.Aswearecompanionsindifficultsituations,Iwillnot    ,unconcernedaboutyourtroubles.

A.lookonB.waiton

C.hangonD.catchon

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

既然我们是患难之交,对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。

lookon"袖手旁观";waiton"伺候,招待";hangon"坚持";catchon"理解,流行起来"。

6.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer    .

A.inreturnB.inorder

C.inchargeD.inshape

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语。

句意:

如果机器出了故障,应该立刻报告给负责的工程师。

根据句意可知,incharge"负责"符合语境。

inreturn"作为回报";inorder"按顺序";inshape"健康状况良好"。

7.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,the

motherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.

A./,occupiedB.that,tobeoccupied

C./,tobeoccupiedD.that,occupied

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词和非谓语。

Hearing后面跟了两个宾语从句,第一个省去了连词,第二个不能省;remain是系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后接形容词作表语;occupied是形容词,指“使用中的;无空闲的”。

句意:

听说儿子不怎么注意婚姻,仍然忙于工作,母亲很着急他是否能找到女朋友。

故选D。

8.Healwaysremains________untilthetrainhascometoacompletestop,getsupquicklyandrushestothedoor.

A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

【答案】A

【解析】考查过去分词作表语。

seat的意思是使就坐,seated表状态,意为坐着的。

remainseated表示保持就坐的状态,seated为过去分词形式作表语。

句意:

他总是保持就坐的状态直到火车完全停止,然后迅速起来,冲向门旁。

9.ShecameinandpickedupaposterwithPRIZES!

PRIZES!

PRIZES!

    atthebottom.

A.printedB.printingC.beingprintedD.toprint

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:

她进来了,拿起了一幅海报,其底部印有"大奖!

大奖!

大奖!

"。

句中含有"with+宾语+宾补"结构,PRIZES!

PRIZES!

PRIZES!

与print之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。

10.Whileitcertainlytakeslongerforyourchildrentogetthemselves    thanyouexpect,allowextratime

sothattheycandothesethingsthemselves.

A.todressB.dressingC.dressedD.tobedressed

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:

尽管你的孩子肯定会花费比你预期中更长的时间穿好衣服,但你还是要给他们额外的时间,这样他们才能自己做这些事情。

此处是get...done结构表示"使……被……"。

Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Doyouknowthemanwithhishair________(tie)back?

2.—Howaretheteamplaying?

—They’replayingwell,butoneofthemgot________(hurt).

3.Thestewardessaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________(seat)astheplanewasabouttoland.

4.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases________(know)onlytopeoplewithspecialknowledge.

5.Getyouranswers________(check)beforeyouhandinthepapers.

6.Don’tworry.I’llhavethematerials________(send)toyouassoonaspossible.

7.Withprices________(keep)goingup,itissometimesdifficultforustomakeendsmeetonoursmallincome.

8.InthemorningIwokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidemyhouse________(change)completely.

9.Themeeting________(hold)lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgotsettled.

10.Itwassolargearoomthatahundredpeoplelooked________(lose)init.

【答案】

1.tied 在with结构中tie与其逻辑主语hishair为被动关系故后用其过去分词形式作宾补。

2.hurt gethurt“受伤”。

3.seated remainseated“仍然坐着”。

4.known 所给词为非谓语动词作定语,且know与其逻辑主语words,expressions,orphrases为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作定语。

5.checked check与其逻辑主语youranswers为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。

6.sent 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。

句意:

别担心,我会让人把这些材料尽快发送给你的。

havesth.done在此表示“让别人做某事”,send与thematerials是逻辑上的动宾关系。

7.keeping 句意:

随着价格的持续上涨,仅靠微薄的工资我们有时很难使收支平衡。

“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作原因状语,prices与keep是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词keeping作宾语补足语表示主动和进行。

8.changed 句意:

早晨我醒来时发现房子外面的世界完全变了。

theworld与change之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填changed。

9.held 句意:

昨天晚上举行的会议是非常成功的,所有的分歧都解决了。

themeeting与hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已经发生,故填held。

10.lost 此处的look是连系动词,其后跟lost构成系表结构。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Anonlinepostlistingofficepeople'sfourmost-hatedmoderninventionsisgainingpopularity.Readontodiscoverwhatmodernprofessionalsdislike.

Numberone:

Thepunchmachine(打卡机).

32-year-oldMr.ZhangworksforanITcompany.Heliststhepunchmachineashisnumberoneworkdayenemyafteranumberofunavoidableincidentsmadehimlatetopunchinforwork.Zhangsaysmostofhiscolleaguesarehard-workingpeople,buttheyfeellikethebossdoesn'ttrustthemwhenheusesamachinetoevaluatetheirperformance.Zhangplanstofindanotherjobatacompanythatdoesnotuseapunchmachine.

Numbertwo:

Instantnoodles.

Moreandmorepeopletodayrealizethatinstantnoodlesdonotmakeahealthymeal,butlackoftimeforcesmanywhite-collarworkerstoeattheminsteadofaregulardinner.27-year-oldMr.Zhuisasalespersonwhoissobusyatworkthathedoesn'tevenhavetimetowashhissocks.Heregularlyeatsfastfoodtakeaways(外卖)orinstantnoodlesfordinner.

Numberthree:

Mattresses(床垫).

Someelderemployeestellnewcomersthathavingamattressatworkisjustlikehavingahomeatthecompany.Toencouragetheiremployeestoworkovertime,anumberofcompanieshaveissuedtheiremployeeswithmattressessothattheycantakearestundertheirdesksatanytimeofaday.Peoplehavestartedrefusingthemattressandtakingbettercareoftheirhealthafterthemediareportedonanumberofpeoplewhodiedduetooverworklastyear.

Andlast,butnotleast,themobilephone.

AsurgeonfromaBeijinghospitalsaysmoreandmorewhite-collarworkersareturningupwithastrangediseasewhichtheycall"mobilephoneelbow".Thepatients'elbowsarepainful,andsometimestheycan'tevenraisetheirhands.Thedoctorsaysthediseaseoccurswhenpatientsspendmorethan4hoursontheirmobiles.

1.Whydosomeemployeeswanttofindajobinacompanywithoutpunchmachines?

A.Theyoftenmeetwithunavoidableincidentsontheirwaytowork.

B.Theyfeellesstrustedwhenevaluatedwiththepunchmachine.

C.Itisunnecessaryforthemtopunchinforworkeveryday.

D.Theycanworklesshardincompanieswithoutpunchmachines.

2.White-collarworkershav

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