研究生学位英语真题附答案.docx
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研究生学位英语真题附答案
2012-6
研究生学位英语考试试题
PartOne:
Listening
PartTwo:
Vocabulary
1.Pleasedonotbe____byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.
AdisregardedBdistortedCirritatedDintervened
2.Craigassuredhisbossthathewould____allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.
AcallforthBcallatCcallonDcalloff
3.Toomuch____toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
AdisclosureBexhibitionCcontactDexposure
4.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes____,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
AdimBblankCfaintDvain
5.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe____conditionforexpansionofmind.
AincompatibleBincredibleCindefiniteDindispensable
6.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered____ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.
AindistinctlyBseparatelyCirrelevantlyDindependently
7.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto____herlaughter.
AholdbackBholdonCholdoutDholdup
8.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher____attitudetowardcustomers.
AimpartialBmild ChostileDopposing
9.I____withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.
AexpressBconfessCverifyDacknowledge
10.Itisstrictly____thataccesstoconfidentialdocumentsisdeniedtoallbutafew.
AsecuredBforbiddenCregulatedDdetermined
11.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin____againnextspring.
AassemblyBsessionCconferenceDconvention
12.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th____thebirthofJesusChrist.
AinaccordancewithBintermsofCinfavorofDinhonorof
13.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iam____tocarryingouttheplan.
AobligedBcommittedCengagedDresolved
14.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit____aswellaswehadhoped.
AcameoffBwentoffCbroughtoutDmakeout
15.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust____thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.
AimproveBenhanceCguaranteeDgear
16.Heleftearlyonthe____thathehadabadtoothacheandhadtoseethedentist.
AprescriptionBpretextCknowledgeDprecondition
17.Theneweditionoftheencyclopedia____manyimprovements,whichistheresultofthepersistenteffortofallthecompilers.
AembeddedBembodiedCenchantedDenclosed
18.Theboysandgirls____togetherroundthecampfiretellingstoriesandsingingsongs.
AreversedBclappedCclusteredDcontracted
19.Thenewundergroundrailwaywill____thejourneytoallpartsofthecity.
AconsumeBeliminateCformulateDfacilitate
20.Thespeakerattractedtheaudienceattheverybeginningofthelecturebygivinga____descriptionofhispersonalexperience.
AglobalBgraciousCgraphicDprescriptive
PartThree:
Reading
Passageone
Thepotentialofclosed-circuittelevisionandothernewelectronicteachingtoolsissogreatthatitisfascinatingtovisualize“theschooloftomorrow”.
Televisedlessonswilloriginatefromacentralbuildinghavingperhapsfourorfivemasterstudios.Thelessonswillbecarriedintoclassroomsalloveracity,orevenanentirecountry.
Afteratelevisedlessonhasbeengiven,theclassroomteacherwilltakeoverfortheall-important“follow-up”period.Thestudentswillasktroublesomequestions,anddifficultpointswillbeclearedupthroughdiscussion.
Theteacherintheclassroomwillhaveadditionalelectronictools.Ontheteacher’sdesk,thetraditionalbrightredapplewillhavebeenreplacedbyamultiple—controlpanelandmagnetictapeplayers.Thetapemachineswillrunprerecordedlessonswhichpupilswillfollowbyheadphones.Thelessonswillbespecificallygearedtothestudents’levelsofability.Forinstance,whichtheclassasawholestudieshistory,eachstudentwillreceiveanindividualhistorylesson,directedtohisparticularlevelofability.
Shouldquestionsarise,thestudentswillbeabletotalkdirectlytotheteacheronindividual“intercoms”withoutdisturbingtherestoftheclass.Inthisway,theteacherwillbeabletoconductasmanyasthreeclassesatthesametime.
1.Thisarticleismainlyabout_______.
A.televisionB.electronics
C.theschoolsofthefutureD.communication
2.Closed-circuittelevisionwillprobablycarrylessonsto_____.
A.asingleclassroom
B.oneschool
C.alltheclassroomsintheworld
D.alltheclassroomsinacityorcountry
3.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,theteacher’sdeskwill____.
A.containelectronicequipment
B.actuallybeatelevisionset
C.nolongerexist
D.looklikeanisolationbooth4.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,studentswill
4.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,studentswill_____.
A.allstudydifferentsubjectsatthesametime
B.studyatdifferentlevelswithinasubjectatthesametime
C.notstudy
D.nothavetoreadbooks5.Electronictoolswillenabletheteacherto
5.Electronictoolswillenabletheteacherto_____.
A.teachmorethanoneclassatthesametime
B.retire
C.teachonlyasmallnumberofpupils
D.relyonTVstationsonly
PassageTwo:
IndustrialPsychologyistheapplicationofvariouspsychologicaltechniquestotheselectionandtrainingofindustrialworkersandtothepromotionofefficientworkingconditionsandtechniques,aswellasindividualjobsatisfaction.
Theselectionofworkersforparticularjobsisessentiallyaproblemofdiscoveringthespecialaptitudesandpersonalitycharacteristicsneededforthejobandofdevisingteststodeterminewhethercandidateshavesuchaptitudesandcharacteristics.Thedevelopmentoftestsofthiskindhaslongbeenafieldofpsychologicalresearch.
Oncetheworkerisonthejobandhasbeentrained,thefundamentalaimoftheindustrialpsychologististofindwaysinwhichaparticularjobcanbestbeaccomplishedwithaminimumofeffortandamaximumofindividualsatisfaction.Thepsychologist'sfunction,therefore,differsfromthatoftheso-calledefficiencyexpert,whoplacesprimaryemphasisonincreasedproduction.Psychologicaltechniquesusedtolessentheeffortinvolvedinagivenjobincludeadetailedstudyofthemotionsrequiredtodothejob,theequipmentused,andtheconditionsunderwhichthejobisperformed.Aftermakingsuchastudy,theindustrialpsychologistoftendeterminesthatthejobinquestionmaybeaccomplishedwithlesseffortbychangingtheroutinemotionsoftheworkitself,changingormovingthetools,improvingtheworkingconditions,oracombinationofseveralofthesemethods.
Industrialpsychologistshavealsostudiedtheeffectsoffatigueonworkerstodeterminethelengthofworkingtimethatyieldsthegreatestproductivity.Insomecasessuchstudieshaveproventhattotalproductiononparticularjobscouldbeincreasedbyreducingthenumberofworkinghoursorbyincreasingthenumberofrestperiods,or"breaks,"duringtheday.Industrialpsychologistsmayalsosuggestlessdirectrequirementsforgeneralimprovementofjobperformance,suchasestablishingabetterlineofcommunicationbetweenemployeesandmanagement.
6.Fromthefirstsentenceofpassage,welearnthattheprimaryobjectiveofindustrialpsychologyistostudy______.
A.workingefficiencythatleadstothehighestoutput
B.theworkingskillsandtheworkingenvironment
C.thetechniquesleadingtothehighestproductivity
D.theutilizationofworkerstogetthegreatestprofit
7.Atestinindustrialpsychologyisusedtofindout______.
A.aworker’sachievements
B.aworker'spotentialforacertainjob
C.aworker'spsychologicalproblem
D.aworker'smotivationforacertainjob
8.Theindustrialpsychologist’sfunctiondiffersfromthatoftheefficiencyexpertsinthattheformer______.
A.placesgreatemphasisonmaximumproduction
B.nevercaresabouttheincreaseofproduction
C.ismainlyconcernedwithworkers'satisfaction
D.worriesalotaboutthoseworkersinpoorworkingconditions
9.Inanindustrialpsychologist'smind,allofthefollowingisimportantEXCEPT______.
A.thestepsinwhichworkisdone
B.thestateofmindofaworkerwhenworking
C.theeffectofworkingenvironmentonaworker
D.thevalueoftheproductaworkerismaking
10.Itiscertainthat______.
A.Twobreaksinadayleadtohigherproductivitythanone
B.workinglesshourscanyieldthehighestefficiency
C.communicationisincreasingbetweentheemployersandemployees
D.changingtoolswillhelpincreasetheproduction
PassageThree:
TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx.oncewidelyspokenontheisleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope’sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.
Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostoft