研究生学位英语真题附答案.docx

研究生学位英语真题附答案.docx

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研究生学位英语真题附答案

2012-6

研究生学位英语考试试题

PartOne：

Listening

PartTwo：

Vocabulary

1．Pleasedonotbe____byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

　AdisregardedBdistortedCirritatedDintervened

2.Craigassuredhisbossthathewould____allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.

AcallforthBcallatCcallonDcalloff

3.Toomuch____toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

AdisclosureBexhibitionCcontactDexposure

4.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes____,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

　AdimBblankCfaintDvain

5.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe____conditionforexpansionofmind.

AincompatibleBincredibleCindefiniteDindispensable

6.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered____ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.

AindistinctlyBseparatelyCirrelevantlyDindependently

7.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto____herlaughter.

AholdbackBholdonCholdoutDholdup

8.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher____attitudetowardcustomers.

AimpartialBmild　ChostileDopposing

9.I____withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.

AexpressBconfessCverifyDacknowledge

10.Itisstrictly____thataccesstoconfidentialdocumentsisdeniedtoallbutafew.

AsecuredBforbiddenCregulatedDdetermined

11.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin____againnextspring.

AassemblyBsessionCconferenceDconvention

12.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th____thebirthofJesusChrist.

AinaccordancewithBintermsofCinfavorofDinhonorof

13.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iam____tocarryingouttheplan.

　AobligedBcommittedCengagedDresolved

14.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit____aswellaswehadhoped.

　AcameoffBwentoffCbroughtoutDmakeout

15.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust____thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.

　AimproveBenhanceCguaranteeDgear

16.Heleftearlyonthe____thathehadabadtoothacheandhadtoseethedentist.

AprescriptionBpretextCknowledgeDprecondition

17.Theneweditionoftheencyclopedia____manyimprovements,whichistheresultofthepersistenteffortofallthecompilers.

AembeddedBembodiedCenchantedDenclosed

18.Theboysandgirls____togetherroundthecampfiretellingstoriesandsingingsongs.

AreversedBclappedCclusteredDcontracted

19.Thenewundergroundrailwaywill____thejourneytoallpartsofthecity.

　AconsumeBeliminateCformulateDfacilitate

20.Thespeakerattractedtheaudienceattheverybeginningofthelecturebygivinga____descriptionofhispersonalexperience.

　AglobalBgraciousCgraphicDprescriptive

PartThree：

Reading

Passageone

Thepotentialofclosed-circuittelevisionandothernewelectronicteachingtoolsissogreatthatitisfascinatingtovisualize“theschooloftomorrow”.

Televisedlessonswilloriginatefromacentralbuildinghavingperhapsfourorfivemasterstudios.Thelessonswillbecarriedintoclassroomsalloveracity,orevenanentirecountry.

Afteratelevisedlessonhasbeengiven,theclassroomteacherwilltakeoverfortheall-important“follow-up”period.Thestudentswillasktroublesomequestions,anddifficultpointswillbeclearedupthroughdiscussion.

Theteacherintheclassroomwillhaveadditionalelectronictools.Ontheteacher’sdesk,thetraditionalbrightredapplewillhavebeenreplacedbyamultiple—controlpanelandmagnetictapeplayers.Thetapemachineswillrunprerecordedlessonswhichpupilswillfollowbyheadphones.Thelessonswillbespecificallygearedtothestudents’levelsofability.Forinstance,whichtheclassasawholestudieshistory,eachstudentwillreceiveanindividualhistorylesson,directedtohisparticularlevelofability.

Shouldquestionsarise,thestudentswillbeabletotalkdirectlytotheteacheronindividual“intercoms”withoutdisturbingtherestoftheclass.Inthisway,theteacherwillbeabletoconductasmanyasthreeclassesatthesametime.

1.Thisarticleismainlyabout_______.

A.televisionB.electronics

C.theschoolsofthefutureD.communication

2.Closed-circuittelevisionwillprobablycarrylessonsto_____.

A.asingleclassroom

B.oneschool

C.alltheclassroomsintheworld

D.alltheclassroomsinacityorcountry

3.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,theteacher’sdeskwill____.

A.containelectronicequipment

B.actuallybeatelevisionset

C.nolongerexist

D.looklikeanisolationbooth4.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,studentswill

4.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,studentswill_____.

A.allstudydifferentsubjectsatthesametime

B.studyatdifferentlevelswithinasubjectatthesametime

C.notstudy

D.nothavetoreadbooks5.Electronictoolswillenabletheteacherto

5.Electronictoolswillenabletheteacherto_____.

A.teachmorethanoneclassatthesametime

B.retire

C.teachonlyasmallnumberofpupils

D.relyonTVstationsonly

PassageTwo：

IndustrialPsychologyistheapplicationofvariouspsychologicaltechniquestotheselectionandtrainingofindustrialworkersandtothepromotionofefficientworkingconditionsandtechniques,aswellasindividualjobsatisfaction.

Theselectionofworkersforparticularjobsisessentiallyaproblemofdiscoveringthespecialaptitudesandpersonalitycharacteristicsneededforthejobandofdevisingteststodeterminewhethercandidateshavesuchaptitudesandcharacteristics.Thedevelopmentoftestsofthiskindhaslongbeenafieldofpsychologicalresearch.

Oncetheworkerisonthejobandhasbeentrained,thefundamentalaimoftheindustrialpsychologististofindwaysinwhichaparticularjobcanbestbeaccomplishedwithaminimumofeffortandamaximumofindividualsatisfaction.Thepsychologist'sfunction,therefore,differsfromthatoftheso-calledefficiencyexpert,whoplacesprimaryemphasisonincreasedproduction.Psychologicaltechniquesusedtolessentheeffortinvolvedinagivenjobincludeadetailedstudyofthemotionsrequiredtodothejob,theequipmentused,andtheconditionsunderwhichthejobisperformed.Aftermakingsuchastudy,theindustrialpsychologistoftendeterminesthatthejobinquestionmaybeaccomplishedwithlesseffortbychangingtheroutinemotionsoftheworkitself,changingormovingthetools,improvingtheworkingconditions,oracombinationofseveralofthesemethods.

Industrialpsychologistshavealsostudiedtheeffectsoffatigueonworkerstodeterminethelengthofworkingtimethatyieldsthegreatestproductivity.Insomecasessuchstudieshaveproventhattotalproductiononparticularjobscouldbeincreasedbyreducingthenumberofworkinghoursorbyincreasingthenumberofrestperiods,or"breaks,"duringtheday.Industrialpsychologistsmayalsosuggestlessdirectrequirementsforgeneralimprovementofjobperformance,suchasestablishingabetterlineofcommunicationbetweenemployeesandmanagement.

6.Fromthefirstsentenceofpassage,welearnthattheprimaryobjectiveofindustrialpsychologyistostudy______.

A.workingefficiencythatleadstothehighestoutput

B.theworkingskillsandtheworkingenvironment

C.thetechniquesleadingtothehighestproductivity

D.theutilizationofworkerstogetthegreatestprofit

7.Atestinindustrialpsychologyisusedtofindout______.

A.aworker’sachievements

B.aworker'spotentialforacertainjob

C.aworker'spsychologicalproblem

D.aworker'smotivationforacertainjob

8.Theindustrialpsychologist’sfunctiondiffersfromthatoftheefficiencyexpertsinthattheformer______.

A.placesgreatemphasisonmaximumproduction

B.nevercaresabouttheincreaseofproduction

C.ismainlyconcernedwithworkers'satisfaction

D.worriesalotaboutthoseworkersinpoorworkingconditions

9.Inanindustrialpsychologist'smind,allofthefollowingisimportantEXCEPT______.

A.thestepsinwhichworkisdone

B.thestateofmindofaworkerwhenworking

C.theeffectofworkingenvironmentonaworker

D.thevalueoftheproductaworkerismaking

10.Itiscertainthat______.

A.Twobreaksinadayleadtohigherproductivitythanone

B.workinglesshourscanyieldthehighestefficiency

C.communicationisincreasingbetweentheemployersandemployees

D.changingtoolswillhelpincreasetheproduction

PassageThree：

TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx.oncewidelyspokenontheisleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope’sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.

Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostoft