高一英语Unit 7 Cultural relics人教版.docx
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高一英语Unit7Culturalrelics人教版
UnitSevenCulturalrelics
自主学习
I.语言点要求
a.掌握以下单词和存在词组
1.culturalsites/studies/revolution2.basesth.on----/sth.basedon----
3.include/including/included4.acityof/agroupof/ateamof/apieceof---
5.onthebanksof//along/offthecoast6.look/sound/seem/feel/taste---like
7.outof/fromafairytale8.bethecenterof
9.keepsb.assb./keepsth.assth.10.withthehelpof/withone’shelp
11.giveup/in/away/off/out----12.including/included
13.underattack/beunderattack/makeanattackon
14.beinruin/gotoruin/bringsth.toruin
15.bringsth.backtolife/sb.comebacktolife
16.lookoutover/lookout/lookover/lookthrough
b.掌握以下句型
1.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
2.Itistruethatmanyoftheworld’sgreatestcitieshavebeenbuiltonthebanksofariver.
3.Wewilldoeverythingwecantosaveourcity.
4.Missingpieceshavebeenreplaced.
5.Sofar,morethan200,000oldbrickshavebeenreturned.
6.Thepollutiondoesnotcomefromcarsorfactories,butfromhumanbeings.
c.区别以下词和词组
1.living;alive;live;lively
2.include;contain
3.as;like
4.lie;lie;lay
B.口语要求：
用英语对历史文化遗址进行描述；
C.语法要求:
学习并掌握现在完成时的被动语态；
D.写作要求：
用英语写一封正式的书信；
E.背景知识：
了解世界上一些著名的历史遗迹。
例题精析
1.Thefilm_____onabook_____byLuxunisveryinstructive.
A.base/writeB.based/writtenC.beingbased/writtenD.based/beingwritten
答案：
A
分析：
本句的主句是Thefilmisveryinstructive.两条横线所引起的短语作定语，分别修饰film、book。
film与base之间有被动含义，故用过去分词based；thefilmbasedonabook:
意思为“根据一本书而拍摄的那部电影”；book与write之间也有被动含义，也用过去分词written;abookwrittenbyLuxun：
意为“鲁迅写的一本书”。
过去分词短语作定语，要放到被修饰的名词之后。
e.g.Theradioboughtyesterdayworkswell.
I’velostthebookborrowedfromlibrary.
2.____thereisawill,thereisaway.
A.ThatB.WhereC.TheplacewhereD.Attheplace
答案：
B
分析：
本句是一个谚语：
“有志者，事竟成”。
该句用了英语中常用的一个句型：
Wheretherebe……，therebe……，意思是：
哪儿有……，哪儿就有……。
其中where引起的是个地点状语从句。
e.g.Wherethereisplentyofwaterandsunlight,thereislife.
Wherethereistrouble,thereisaLeiFeng.
Wherethereisacity,thereispollution.
3.Youcancometocollectyourshoes,they_____.
A.arerepairedB.arebeingrepairedC.havebeenrepairedD.wererepaired
答案：
C
分析：
句中的they指前面的shoes，they与repair之间存在被动关系；
既然请你来取鞋了，表明鞋已经修好，而不是正在修，故排除B；英语中，当一个动作对现在产生了影响或结果，该动作要用完成时。
e.g.I’mhungry,Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.
Haveyouseenthefilmshownatthecinema?
当堂反馈
I.单项选择
1.Doesthissentence____right?
A.hearB.listentoC.soundD.tell
2.Therewerealotoffires____thecity.
A.allthroughB.acrossC.throughD.allover
3.Sheheardtheterriblenoise______probablycamefromthenextdoor.
A.thatB.itC./D.thenoise
4.Haveyoureadthebook_____?
A.thatItoldyouitB.ItoldyouofC.thatItoldD.Itoldyouofit
5.Thisisthemostexcitingbasketballmatch___Ihaveeverwatched.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
6.There___onthetablejustnowthebigegg___byourhenthedaybefore.
A.lies;layB.lay;laidC.lied;lainD.laid;laid
7.____thepoorestmaninourvillage?
A.WhomdoyouthinkB.Doyouthinkwho
C.WhoyouthinkisD.Whodoyouthinkis
8.----Doyoulikethematerial?
----Yes,it____verysoft,____silk.
A.isfeeling;asB.felt;likeC.feels;likeD.isfelt;as
9.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,___wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
10.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
11.Theoldfishermancaughttheshark______.
A.aliveB.livelyC.livingD.live
12.Therearetwelvestoriesaltogetherinthisbook,thisone_____.
A.containedB.includedC.containingD.including
13._____thatweshouldlearnEnglishwell?
A.ItisimportantB.ItisourdutyC.IsitimportantD.Isthatourduty
14.TaiwanIslandis____thecoastofFujian.
A.onB.alongC.offD.in
15.I’llkeepthisbookdamagedbyme____alesson.
A.tobeB.likeC.asD.for
16.Ourarmydecidedto_____theenemyonanearlymorning.
A.beunderattackB.makeanattackonC.makeattackstoD.beunderattackon
17.Aftercenturies,theoldtemple____.
A.broughttoruinsB.wasbroughttoruinsC.wenttoruinD.wenttoruins
18.Finallymypatience_____.
A.gaveoutB.wasgivenoutC.gaveoffD.wasgivenoff
19.____behindthedoor,theboywasnowheretobefound.
A.TohideB.HidingC.HiddenD.Beinghidden
20.Thedoctorscoulddonothingto____thedrownedboy____life.
A.come;toB.bring;backtoC.make;toD.saveback;to
21.Wehavemadegreatprogress____.
A.becausethehelpoftheteacherB.fortheteacher’shelp
C.bythehelpoftheteacherD.withtheteacher’shelp
22.Theteacherturnedherhead,looked____hershoulderandaskedustobequiet.
A.outB.backC.throughD.over
23.Sofar,noone_______reportedanythingtome.
A.haveB.hasC./D.had
24.NotTom,butI____toblameforthefailure.
A.amB.areC.isD.be
25.Thegentleman______adoctor.Lookattheclothes____him.
A.looked;onB.lookslike;onC.lookedtobe;inD.lookstobe;in
26.----____myglasses?
-----Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.
A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen
27.-----_____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
-----Yes,italldependsontheweather.
A.I’vebeentoldB.IwastoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold
28.Greatchanges____inthecity,andalotoffactories______.
A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetup
C.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup
29.----Where____therecorder?
Ican’tseeitanywhere.
----I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.
A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput/put
C.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;haveput
30.Somenewoilfields____since1996.
A.wereopenedupB.hasopenedupC.havebeenopenedupD.hadbeenopenedup
II.语法：
（完成时的被动语态）
31.Nopermissionhas____foranybodytoentrethebuilding.
A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiving
32.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_____inmyhometown.
A.hassetupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.issetup
33.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat_____inmyhometown.
A.hassetupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.issetup
34.----WhydidLingLinglooksounhappy?
-----Shehad____byherclassmates.
A.laughedB.laughedatC.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedat
35.Youcanseethehouse____foryears.
A.isn’tpaintedB.hasn’tpaintedC.hasn’tbeenpaintedD.hadn’tpainted
36.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings___.
A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen
C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
37.Hesaidanewbridge____nearhisvillagethenextyear.
A.builtB.hadbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.wouldbebuilt
38.Severalpeople_____intheaccident,butonlyone____tohospital.
A.arehurt;hastakenB.werehurt;wastaken
C.havehurt;istakingD.hadbeenhurt;took
39.Whenhelefttheshop,theman____bytwoyoungmen.
A.wasattackingB.wasattackedC.hasbeenattackedD.attacked
40.Hesaidallthosepictures____withaverycheapcamera.
A.havebeentakenB.hadbeentakenC.hadtakenD.weretaking
41.Thebridge_____awaybyfloodsandthefields____bywater.
A.hadbeenwashed;werecoveredB.hasbeenwashing;iscovered
C.hadbeenwashed;hadcoveredD.hasbeenwashed;iscovering
42.Allherwritingpaper____usedup.
A.hasB.haveC.havebeenD.hasbeen
43.Mostofthespaceinhersmallroom_____byapiano.
A.istakenupB.istakingupC.takesupD.hastakenup
44.____alltherooms____everyday?
A.Has;beencleanedB.Do;becleanedC.Are;cleanedD.Will;becleaned
45.Noletters____fromhersinceshewenttoworkinAfrica.
A.hasbeenreceivedB.havebeenreceivedC.receivedD.arereceived
46.Ican’tfindmydictionaryanywhere;it____bysomeonebymistake.
A.takesawayB.musthavebeentakenaway
C.hastakenawayD.mustbetakenaway
47.Thisfilm____inthetownbefore.
A.hasnotshownB.hasnotbeenshownC.isnotshownD.wasnotshowing
48.Henrytoldmethathiscar_____bythethief.
A.havebeenstolenB.hasstolenC.hadbeenstolenD.wasstealing
49.Thethief____byapolicemaninplainclothes.
A.hasbeencloselywatchingB.watchesclosely
C.hascloselywatchedD.isbeingcloselywatched
50.Thehotel____beforethefiremenarrived.
A.hasbeenburntdownB.burntdownC.hadbeenburntdownD.wouldburndown
练习拓展：
I:
听力
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanprefertolive?
A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Nearherworkplace.
2.Wherewillthewomanstoponherway?
A.Atacigarettestore.B.Atabusstation.C.Atagasstation.
3.Arethereanyspareroomsatthehotel?
A.No,alltheroomsaretakenB.Yes,therearesomesparerooms
C.Yes,thereisasingleroom.
4.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?
A.Beforethemanboughtanewhouse.
B.Afterthemanboughtanewhouse.
C.Afterthemanhasgivenuplookingforanewhouse.
5.Whatdidthemansayabouthisknowledgeoflanguage?
A.Hecanspeakseverallanguages.B.HecanspeakFrenchandEnglish.
C.HecanspeakonlyalittleFrench.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whodidthetalktakeplacebetween?
A.Fatherandmother.B.Fatherandson.C.Moth
升级会员 