小学英语教师招聘考试写作指导.docx

小学英语教师招聘考试写作指导.docx

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小学英语教师招聘考试写作指导

作文

1.审题

A.标题，所给材料中找主题

B.一篇文章只有一个思想主题

C.扩充内容

一般为三段论

第一段可以以下几个方式开始

A.开门见山

Perhapsitistimetohaveafresh...

Lookattheattitude/ideathat

B.名人名言具有说服力，展现考生只是丰富的一面

Aproverbsays"Youareonlyyoungonce"

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.适用于自编的名言

“。

。

。

”suchistheopinionofagreatphilosopher.Now,moreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion

C.数据统计

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofcollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstduyaftertheirgraduation

Arecentstatisticsshowsthat.......

D.自问自答

Whatisagoodstudent?

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswertothisquestion.ButIthink...

Should/what....?

Opinionsof.....verygreatly...

Some...,others....Butinmyopinion..

E.讲故事

文章的中间段：

A.一定要有中心词，简单漂亮，而且为首句

每个段落必须为主题服务，每段必须有一个主题句

B.段落分明，围绕中心句展开

Topicsentence中心句

Developmentsentence拓展句

Concludingsentence结论句

C.注意为文章布局的连贯

A.Tobeginwith,then,furthermore.Finally

B.Tostartwith,next,inadditionto,Finally.

C.Mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

D.Ontheonehand,ontheanotherhand

E.Foronething,foranotherthing

中间段的展开方法：

对比法，因果法，举例法，概述法

文章结尾：

结论式

Obviously,wecandrawconclusionthat.....

Thus,Itcanbeconcludedthat

Therefore,wecanfindthat...

Tosumup.Inconclusion,inbrief,

建议式结尾

Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasuretosolvetheproblem..

Accordingly,Irecommendsomemeasuresbetaken

Consequently,Tosolvetheproblem,somemeasureshouldbetaken..

首位呼应，画龙点晴

对比观点题目

第一段：

提出观点

A.Thetopicof主题句isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.

B.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat..

C......hasattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety.社会观点

D.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewof....

第二段：

对比观点

展开：

Firstly,secondly,thirdly/finally

Foronething,foranother,what'smore

Ononehand,ontheotherhand,moreover,

转折：

onthecontrary,

However,acoinhastwosides..

Youcan'ttakeyourcakeandeatit鱼和熊掌不可兼得

第三段：

自己的看法

Asfarasiamconcerned

Frommypointofview

Withreferenceofmystandpoint

Ifirmlysupport

第四段：

结语onlythrough...Canwe...

模板：

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.

Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一,intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace原因。

。

，Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二，Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat（不言而喻）观点一。

People.....However,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheidealthat观点二，Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一，ontheotherhand,原因二，therefore,thereisnodoubtthat..观点二

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或观点二。

Itisnotonlybecause,butalsobecause..Themore..........themore..

Sample:

NewsonInternet.

1.一些人认为因特网上的新闻没有价值

2.另一些人认为因特网上的新闻是最即使最有效的新闻

3.我的看法

DifferentpeoplewillofferquitedifferentideasaboutthenewsonInternet,ManypeopleassertthatInternetnewsisvaluableforthetimelyreport.However,othersbelievethatnewsonInternetisvalueless.

SomemayproclaimthatnewsonInternetcanbereadbymillionsofviewersatthesametime.Intheotherview,web-pageviewerscanalsogivecommentsonnet.Incontrast,othersthinksthatInternetnewsisnotasobjectiveasnewspapers.TheyarguethatmuchnewsonInternetisnottrueatall.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreetotheformeropinion.First,Internetnewsrepresentsthetrendofdevelopmentinjournalism,Second,thenewsofInternetisinteractive.Lastbutnotleast,最后但是不是最重要的.muchnewsinnewspapersisnotveryobjective.,either.Therefore,IbelievethatInternetnewswillbecomethemostimportantcoursesofinformationinthenearfuture.

第二说明利弊题目

第一段：

说明事物现状

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（作文题目）

Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin..

第二段：

事物本身的优缺点

Itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows......

Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsas....Follows..

Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent....

如何展开：

Firstly..优点一。

Andsecondly,优点二

Tobeginwith.缺点一，Inaddition（缺点二）Tomakemattersworse...

第三段：

你对现状或前景的看法

Throughaboveanalyses,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones,Therefore,Iwouldliketo..

Fromthecomparisonbetween..Weshoulddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein..

第四段：

结语

Only,through....Canwehaveabrightfuture........

模板：

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferA.Becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife,Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,（A的优点之一）Besides,（A的优点之二0

Buteverycoinhastwosides,Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat（A的第一个缺点）。

Tomakemattersworse,（A的第二个缺点）

Throughaboveanalyses,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo（我的看法）

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA.Weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.

Onlybythisway（对前景的预测）

Sample"CreditCards

1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处

2.信用卡的弊端

3.你自己的观点

PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas“plasticmoney",arebeginofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto"buynow,paylater",andmanyseethisasanadvantage.

Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangerassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.

Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest.Whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.

However,usingcreditcardswiselycanimprovethequalityofpeople'sslives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled.Theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone

第三图表题：

第一段：

描写图标变化趋势

上升：

increase/rise/goup/rocket

下降：

decrease/reduce/comedown/decline

快：

quickly/rapidly/sharply/dramatically

慢：

slowly/gradually

第二段：

分析原因

Severalfactorscontributetosuchchanges:

Reasons:

leadto/resultin/cause/beresponsiblefor/accountfor

展开论述变化的原因

第三段：

谈看法、对策自己的观点

第四段：

最后喊口号：

It'shightimethat+一般过去式

Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable/graph/picture/chart.作文题目的议题。

Hasbeenonrise/goesup/increase/drops/decreases/significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom%in年。

。

To%年。

。

Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat....现象总结

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.....Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,,,...Isduetothefactthat..Inaddition,isresponsiblefor....

Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow....Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

Asfarasiamconcerned,iholdthepointofviewthat......再加上对策、口号。

四，解决方法

第一段：

说明问题，现状Inrecentdays,wehavetoface1problem....whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.说明A的现状

第二段：

解决的方法，按点说

ConfrontedwithA.Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuretocopewiththesituation.Foronething,......解决方法一，Foranotherthing,,,,解决方法二，What'smore...解决方法三

第三段：

我的观点和解决方法

从政府、自身，社会

Personally,Ibelievethat.........我的解决方法是。

Consequently,Iamconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause.......

Sample;MyviewonSpamMessage

目前垃圾短信给人们的生活带来了许多麻烦和困扰，这种现象产生的原因：

如何解决这个问题

Withtheincreasinguseofcellphones,spammessagehasbecomeaheatedproblem.Apieceofspammessagecandisturb,confuseorthreatenpeopleatanytime.

Thereareseveralreasonsforit.Forsenders,theycanadvertisetheirproductsinsuchacheapway.What'smore,someevenmakemoneybycheatingreceivers.Forthoseinchargeofpersonalinformationofcellphoneusers,someofthemcannotresistthetemptationtomakeprofitsimplybydisclosinginformationtothoselawbreakers.

Tosolvethisproblem,peopleshouldacttogether.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldsetuplawstopunishbothsendersandthosewhodiscloseinformation.Secondly,cellphoneusersshouldnevermakeresponsetospammessage.Finally,researchersshoulddevelopsoftwaretohelpdeletethatrubbishautomatically.Withthejointefforts,theproblemofspammessagewilldefinitelybesolvedsomeday.

五，引用文写作

书信、便条、通知、海报、招领

书信常识

英文格式

1.信头heading

2.称呼salutation

3.正文body

ThankyouforyourletterofAugust7,2012

IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterofApril4,2012

Ihavejustreceivedyourletter

Iamgladtotellyouthat...

Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat

Iamsorrytotellyouthat..

Ilearnedthat...

Sorrytoreplytoyourlettersolate

4.结束语complimentaryclose

5.Bestwishes/regardsWishingyougoodluck/Success/Goodhealth

Goodlucktoyou.Givemylove.regardsto...Remembermetoyourfamily.SayhellotoeverybodyLookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

6.签名signature

机关不太熟悉的人：

Yourstruly.Yoursfaithfully.Yourssincerely.

亲属之间，Yourssincerely,verysincerelyyours.

挚友之间,Yourslovingly,yourslovingfather/mother.Yours,Yoursaffectionately.

上级或长辈，Yoursrespectfully,Respectfullyyours.

1.便条

June5th,2000

DearMrZhao,

IamsorrythatiamunabletoattendschoolduringthefollowingweekbecauseofthesportsMeet,Theschoolexpectsmetoplayanimportantpartinit.Andiwillbebacktoclassinaweek.

Ihopeyouwillexcusemyabsence.

Yoursrespectfully

Charles

Encl:

ThePETeacher'scertification.

2.通知、通告

LadiesandGentleman,

MayIhaveyouattentionplease?

/Ihavesomething