高考英语阅读分类复习新闻报道类精品版.docx
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高考英语阅读分类复习新闻报道类精品版
新课标高考英语阅读分类复习:
新闻报道类
第1题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅰ)
PhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)
TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.
·LeaveMelbourneat5:
30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.
·SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)
·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance
·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals
·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguins
UltimatePenguins(+U)
Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.
Adult(成人)$60.00 Child$30.00
ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)
Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.
Adult$25.00 Child$12.50
PenguinSkybox(+S)
Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.
Adult16years+$50.00
73.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?
A.Scientists. B.Students C.Tourists. D.Artists.
74.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.
A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyearsB.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize
C.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitorsD.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves
75.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?
A.$37.50. B.$62.50. C.$180.00. D.$150.00.
答案73.C74.A75.B
73.解析:
这是一道主旨题。
文中主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格,显然是一个旅游广告,所以主要面向旅游者。
74.解析:
这是一道细节题。
从第一句“TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations”这些小企鹅在未知的年代就叫菲利普岛企鹅了,可知年代非常久远。
75.解析:
这是一道计算题。
成人的参观费用是$25,儿童是$12.5,两个大人和总共$62.5。
第2题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语重庆卷)
TragedyattheCircus
Inyesterday’scircus(马戏团)show,atigersuddenlyattackeditstrainerandhadtobeshotdead.Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.
However,theofficialscan’tsimplyturnablindeyetotheethicalproblemsleftbehind.Evenbeforethistragedy(悲剧),animalrightsactivistsprotestedagainstkeepingwildanimalsinunnaturalconditionsandforcingthemtosufferfortheprofit(利润)ofcircusorganizers.
Itisnowtimeforustotakeeffectivestepstomakesurethatcircusanimalsaretreatedproperly.
*******************************
CircusSafeforAnimals
Ourcircusrecentlysufferedamosttragiceventinitshistory.Whilewearethankfulforthepityfromthepublic,wearealsoastonishedbytheopinionexpressedin“TragedyattheCircus.”
First,ourperforminganimalsarenottakenfromthewild.Astotheethicalproblems.wealwaysbelievehumansandanimalscan—andshould—livetogethernicely.Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies(物种),andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.Thosewhoarguethatcircuslifeisharmfultoanimalsshowlittleknowledgeofthesefacts.Lifeinthe“wild”isunsafe,butacontinuousstruggleforexistence.Tooverlooktheserealitiesisthegreatestfaultagainsttheanimalkingdom.
Thiscircushasproventhatanimalsarestrongerandsmarterthanwecouldimagine.Withinthecircusisajoyfulatmosphereforbothanimalsandhumans:
peopleareeducated,andspeciessaved.
67.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstpassage?
A.Toshowpityfortheperforminganimals. B.Toexpressworriesaboutanimaltrainers'safety.
C.Todealwiththedifficultsituationsofthecircus.D.Tocallforactiontoprotectcircusanimals.
68.Whatwillthecircusmostprobablydo?
A.Takenonoticeofthetragedy.B.Continueitsperformances.
C.Usefewerwildanimals.D.Limititsprofit.
69.Whatdoesthecircusthinkofitsperforminganimals?
A.Theyareascleverashumanbeings.
B.Theystrugglecontinuouslywithhumanbeingsforexistence.
C.Theyarehelpfulinsavingtheirspecies.
D.Theyhaveequallynaturallivingconditionsaswildanimals.
70.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?
A.Apublicrequestandanewspaperreport.B.Anewspaperarticleandareplytoit.
C.Twopartsofanewspaperarticle.D.Twonewspaperreports.
答案67.D68.B69.C70.B
67.解析:
这是一道主旨题。
第一个短文是一个新闻,介绍了马戏团出现了老虎袭击训兽狮后被击毙的悲剧,从而说明动物进入马戏团是悲惨不幸的,号召人们保护马戏团的动物,选D.
68.解析:
这是一道推理题。
根据第一段中“Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.”说明马戏团还将继续演出,选B.
69.解析:
这是一道细节推断题。
根据“Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies,andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.”所以马戏团认为他们保护了表演动物的物种。
70.解析:
这是一道推理题。
根据两篇文中的内容,第一个是说马戏团里的动物生活悲惨,第二个说马戏团认为他们保护了动物。
两篇文中针锋相对,第一篇显然是新闻,而第二篇是针对第一篇的反击。
第3题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅰ(含听力卷))
Petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity,workplacemorale(士气),andthewell-beingofanimals.
Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcareInformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepets.“Onthepets’side,theyarenotleftontheirownandwon’tfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaid.AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial(有益的),while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism(缺勤).
XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.“Mycustomerslovethem.Theyaretheirfavorites,”shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.”
LittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears“working”atPunchGalleryinBalmain.OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass,”hesaid.
MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortable.
56.ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeepingofficepetsis .
A.73% B.27% C.25% D.15%
57.Weknowfromthetextthat“BJ”
A.worksintheGlobalHairSalon B.oftengreetsthepassers-by
C.likestosleepinthesun D.isatwo-year-oldcat
58.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe .
A.PetsHelpAttractCustomers B.YourFavoriteOfficePets
C.PetsJointheWorkforce D.BusyLifeforPets
答案56.A57.D58.C
56.解析:
这是一道细节题。
第二段“AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial,while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism.”说明有73%的美国公司喜欢在办公室养宠物。
57.解析:
这是一道细节题。
倒数第二段“LittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears.”表明BJ是一只两岁大的猫。
58.解析:
这是一道主旨题。
根据这篇短文的内容以及第四段第一句可知C项正确,其余三项都不全面。
第4题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅰ(含听力卷))
MONTREAL(Reuters)–CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder(边界)togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen$10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity(安全)rules.
TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.
Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS-whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.
Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanada,asusual.TheUScustoms(海关)stationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sobejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater.Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimbehadbeencaughtoncarneracrossingtheborderillegally(非法).
Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.
Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.
59.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis .
A.anAmericanlivinginTownship15B.aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillage
C.aCanadianworkinginacustomsstationD.anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch
60.Albertwasfinedbecausehe .
A.failedtoobeytrafficrules B.broketheAmericansecurityrules
C.workedinSt.Pamphilewithoutapass D.damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice
61.Theunderlinedword“detour”inparagraph5means