中考英语考前冲刺系列专题 词汇运用.docx
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中考英语考前冲刺系列专题词汇运用
专题14词汇运用
一、根据汉语提示完成句子(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
(一)单词拼写。
1.Tony’smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher__________(五十).
2.Thankyouforgivingmesomeuseful__________(建议).It’sofgreatvaluetome.
3.Thoughmoneyisn’teverything,itstill__________(要紧)alottothepoor.
4.__________(以、凭借)hiseffortshesucceededinmakingsomanyusefulinventions.
5.I__________(相信)thatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinBinzhouandweshouldworktogethertomakeitcometrue.
(二)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
6.近几年来,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
Greatchangeshave_______________________________inourcityinthelastfewyears.
7.现在用手机发红包越来越流行。
Nowsendingredenvelopeswithphonesis_______________________________.
8.他总是利用他的空闲时间照顾那位老人。
Healwaysspendshisfreetime_______________________________thatoldman.
9.这首歌使我想起了我的好朋友。
Thissong_______________________________mybestfriend.
10.许多人在那场地震中丧生了。
Manypeople_______________________________inthatearthquake.
(三)完成句子。
11.当你需要力量时,红色对你有一些帮助,并且使你更容易采取行动。
Whenyourequirestrength,redwillbe__________toyouand__________foryoutotakeaction.
12.我告诉她不要那个在意总嘲笑她的同学。
Itellherto__________thestudentwhoalways__________her.
13.妈妈告诉我这个周末除了在家复习所学知识,别无选择。
MumtoldmethatIwould__________but__________whatI’velearnedthisweekend.
14.他参加了大学选拔,并且成功进入了他理想中的大学。
He__________theuniversityand__________goingtohisidealuniversity.
15.人们高度赞扬了谭盾的音乐,认为它具有持久的价值。
People__________Tan’smusicandthinkithas__________.
(四)按要求完成句子。
16.TheT-shirtcostmefivedollars.(改为一般疑问句)
__________theT-shirt__________youfivedollars?
17.LindausuallylearnsEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.(对划线部分提问)
____________________LindausuallylearnEnglish?
18.Jackwonderswherehecangetsomemagazines.(改为同义句)
Jackwonders____________________getsomemagazines.
19.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。
(完成译句)
Thegirlis__________young__________dressherself.
20.王老师在课堂上大声讲话是为了让她自己被学生们听见。
(完成译句)
Mrs.Wangspeaksinclassinorderto__________herself__________bythestudents.
(五)填单词。
21.Alotofpeoplehavebeen__________(死)foryears,buttheyarerememberedforever.
22.Japanismadeupofseveral__________(岛屿).
23.Youcangothereinanyseason__________(除了)winter.
24.Hegotusedto__________(收到)lettersfromhisrelatives.
25.Finallyhe__________(意识到)thathefailedintheexam.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
(一)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
1.Don’ttouchthe__________(break)glasses.Itmayhurtyourhand.
2.Moreactionmustbetakentostop__________(pollute).
3.Wehopethatmore__________(China)willwinhonourforourcountry.
4.__________(luck),hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition.
5.Ididn’tknowhow__________(teach)childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimaryschool.
(二)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Smokingis__________(harm)toourhealth.
7.TheSmithsliveonthe__________(nine)flooroftheapartment.
8.Thekeepertellsthevisitors__________(nottouch)thetigers.It’sverydangerous.
9.Thewomanlookedattheyoungman__________(angry)anddidn’tsayaword.
10.It’sstillraining.We’dbetterkeep__________(wait)forawhile.
(三)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
11.Theboy’suncleisgoodat__________(train)dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.
12.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame__________(patient).
13.TFBOYS__________(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.
14.How__________(heavy)itrainedinEurope!
SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.
15.XijinFerry(西津渡)isoneofnew__________(couple)favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.
(四)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
16.—Whynot__________(join)anEnglishclubtopracticeyourEnglish?
—Goodidea!
17.Thissuccessmarkedthenew__________(begin)inhiscareer.
18.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?
—Mycousin__________(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.
19.Everyyear,touristsfromhomeandabroadvisitplacesofinterest,tastedeliciousfoodandenjoy__________(they)inTaizhou.
20.—I’msorryI__________(complete)forgotthatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.
—Nevermind.
(五)选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句子完整、正确。
21.__________(What/How)aheavystone!
22.Februaryisthe__________(two/second)monthofayear.
23.Whosehomeis__________(far/farther)fromschool,Alice’sorDaisy’s?
24.Wemusttry__________(our/ours)besttoprotectplants.They’reimportanttohumanbeings.
25.—Whydidn’tyoucometoopenthedoorforme?
—I__________(wash)dishesinthekitchenanddidn’thearthedoorbell.
三、按照首字母提示完成句子(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
(一)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton__________(自然).
2.Frank,takeoffyourw__________(湿的)jacketsoyoudon’tcatchacold.
3.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa__________(艺术)Ihaveeverseen.
4.Thelittlegirlk__________(亲吻)hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.
5.I’ms__________(确信的)thatoutdreamwillcometruethroughourefforts.
(二)根据句意和首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
6.Theweatherwasterrible,butthebustheytookarriveds_________atlast.
7.W________thehelpofmyfriend,Iwon’tbeabletodothejobwell.
8.AChinesescientistcalledYouyouTuwontheNobelPrizein2015andsheisthep________ofallChinesepeople.
9.Nobodyisa___________tosmokeintheparkbecausethereisasign"Nosmoking"here.
10.Thet__________numberofthestudentsinourclassis45,twentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.(三)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
11.Asweknow,them__________goesroundtheearth.
12.Billu__________getshomeat6:
00,buttodayhedidn’tgethomeuntil7:
00.
13.Afterworkingforseveralhours,hewast__________andfellasleepsoon.
14.Thestudentsarehavinga__________(化学)classinthelab.
15.Weshouldn’twastewater.Instead,weshould__________(节约)it.
(四)根据句意和首字母提示,补全各小题单词。
每空只填一词。
16.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,itwillbeeasyforyoutopaya__________toitforalongtime.
17.InHubeiProvince,thetemperaturechangesg__________,sotheclothespeoplewearineachseasonareverydifferent.
18.Petslikedogsandcatsareverycute.Theycanp__________theirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.
19.Ifpeoplefollowthetrafficrules,therewillbef__________accidentsontheroad.
20.Intheboys’relayrace,Michaelr__________veryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.
(五)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
21.Thereisafamoussaying,"Eastorw__________,homeisthebest."
22.Youcanlosew__________byeatinglessandkeepingexercisemore.
23.Pleasekeep__________(安静)whenyouareinalibrary.
24.Doyouneedto__________(讨论)theproblemingroups?
25.Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand__________(清楚)inclass.
四、选词填空(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
(一)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次,每空限用一词。
atthetopofcontinueplentyhighinvention
1.MissLi__________tocheckstudents’papers,thoughshewasverytired.
2.Inmyopinion,mobilephoneisoneofthemostimportant__________inmodernlife.
3.Mygrandparentsdidn’thave__________toeatwhentheywereyoung.
4.Theboyonlywrotehisname__________thepaper,thenhesleptanddidnothingelse.
5.Doyouknowwhichmountainisthe__________intheworld?
(二)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
awayfrombecarefultrafficaccidentsnothingexcitingaroundtheworld
6.Everyoneagreeswemust__________abouttheenvironment.
7.NickVujicichasastrongmind.Heprovesthatifonetrieshisbest,__________canpreventhim.
8.SometimesMr.Greenwouldliketogetintothecountrysideandget__________thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.
9.People__________lovepeaceandhatewars.
10.NewrulesaremadeinChinatoreduce__________.
(三)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
hangwealthyhundredtheyhearfrom
11.IwasverysurprisedwhenI__________astrangerfromavillagefaraway.
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweaterwhichheis__________overthere?
—Itlookssosmart.
13.Everyoneshouldtakecareof__________becausehealthisthemostimportantinlife.
14.Lastyear__________ofpeoplediedintheaircrash.
15.Knowledgemakesonelaugh,but__________makesonedance.
(四)用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
wearwealthythousandtheysurprise
16.Iwasvery__________whenIheardfromastrangerfromavillagefaraway.
17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweaterwhichtheboyis__________overthere?
—Itlookssosmart.
18.Everyoneshouldtakecareof__________becausehealthisthemostimportantinlife.
19.Lastyear__________ofpeoplediedinthecaraccidents.
20.Knowledgemakesonelaugh,but__________makesonedance.
(五)选出方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
remindedwonderscarryonaloudoppositeagainst
21.It’simportantforstudentstoreadEnglish__________everyday.
22.Thepostofficeisjust__________myhome.
23.I’mgladyou__________meofthemeeting.Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.
24.TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2,000yearsago.Itisoneofthe__________oftheworld.
25.Let’sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorsto__________withtheirwork.
参考答案
一、根据汉语提示完成句子(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
(一)单词拼写。
【答案】
1.fifties【解析】托尼的妈妈看起来年轻美丽。
很难想象她已经五十多岁了。
inone’s+几十的复数,在某人几十多岁时,故填fifties。
5.believe【解析】根据题干I________(相信)thatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinBinzhouandweshouldworktogethertomakeitcometrue.可知句意为:
我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实。
根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态。
believe动词,相信,主语是I,故填:
believe。
(二)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
【答案】
6.takenplace【解析】短语takeplace是"发生"的意思,inthelastfewyears通常和现在完成时态连用,taken是take的过去分词。
故填takenplace。
9.reminds/reminded