版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5doc.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5doc

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5

Unit4Makingthenews

一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写]1．journalistn．记者；新闻工作者2．assignmentn.任务；分配3．submitvt.递交；呈递文件等4．colleaguen.同事5．amateurn.业余爱好者6．updatevt.更新；使现代化[第二屏听写]7．scepticaladj.怀疑的8．dilemman.进退两难的困境；窘境9．technicaladj.技术上的；技巧方面的10．technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上11．crimen.罪行；犯罪12．accurateadj.精确的；正确的Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第三屏听写]1．editorn．编辑2．photographn.照片vt.给照相3．photographern.摄影师4．delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的5．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6．unusualadj.不同寻常的；独特的[第四屏听写]7．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助8．assistantn.助手；助理；售货员9．professionn.职业；专业10．professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员11．eageradj.渴望的；热切的12．concentratevi._asaresult,hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,hecantbemoreconcentrated.concentrate5.Tohisdelight,_hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.delight6.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.assist7.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,_ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.profession8.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.admire⇩1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览①journalistn．记者；新闻工作者②reportern.记者③editorn.编辑④chiefeditorn.主编⑤photographern.摄影师⑥dailyn.日报⑦weeklyn.周报⑧massmedia大众传播媒介2.后缀able形容词集锦①admirable令人钦佩的②comfortable舒适的③unbelievable难以置信的④honorable荣誉的；光荣的⑤reasonable合情合理的⑥respectable可敬的⑦valuable值钱的；贵重的⑧suitable合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃1赞成；支持①approvevt.批准；赞成②favourvt.asaresult,heradviceis_to_influence_their_decision.3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick你们有没有过这样的情况别人控告你的记者，说他她们的报道完全失实where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词acase，在从句中作状语。

你有没有过这样的情况语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好Have_you_ever_had_a_case_whereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwithreadingwithmuchgrammar考点新组合阅读微技能Asajournalist,notonly________do❶LiQianghaveagoodnosefornews,butheisalsoafriendlypersonandusuallyassistshiscolleagueswithlotsofthings.So❷theylikehimverymuch.Hehasnever❸hadacasewheresomeoneaccusedhimofgettingthewrongendofthestick❹.Heisdevotedtoprotectingtheenvironmentandheapprovesofreusingthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.1.①处应填词的正确形式为does。

2.②处So可使用介词短语As_a_result替代。

3.把③处画波浪线部分改为倒装句Never_has_he。

4.把④处画波浪线短语译成汉语报导失实。

1．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助1assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事2assistancen.帮助；协助cometoonesassistance援助某人3assistantn.助手；助理；售货员[多角练透]单句语法填空①IamwillingtoassistmyforeignteacherwithherMandarin.②Whenintrouble,hisfriendsalwayscometohisassistanceassist．③MarywaschosenasanassistantassisttohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.一句多译你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗④Doyouoftenassist_your_mother_withthehousework⑤Doyouoftenassist_your_mother_to_dothehousework⑥Doyouoftenassist_your_mother_in_doingthehousework2．casen．情况；病例；案例incase假使；以防万一incaseof假如发生；万一发生inanycase无论如何innocase决不inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事[多角练透]句型转换①Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtostayhere.变为倒装句→In_no_case_should_anybodybeallowedtostayhere.②Itisoftenthecasethatheisreadytohelpothers.变为定语从句→As_is_often_the_case,_heisreadytohelpothers.单句写作③假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。

In_that_case,_Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.一句多译你最好带把伞，以防下雨。

④Youdbettertakeanumbrellain_case_oftherain.⑤Youdbettertakeanumbrellain_caseitrains.[名师指津]1incase后常常接句子；incaseof后常常接名词。

2innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

3如果case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或inwhich引导。

3．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准1approvesth.批准/通过某事approveofsb./onesdoingsth.赞同/同意某人做某事2approvaln.赞成；同意；批准；通过getonesapproval得到某人的同意giveonesapprovalto同意；批准[多角练透]单句语法填空①Marydidntdaretobringherboyfriendhome,forhermotherdidntapproveofhermarriage.②Youdbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesntapproveofstudentswearingwearlonghair.补全句子③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。

[名师指津]“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.,因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approveofsb./onesdoingsth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。

4．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Haveyoueverhada_case_wheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick你们有没有过这样的情况别人控告你的记者，说他她们的报道完全失实当先行词为抽象地点名词case,situation,position,atmosphere,stage,activity,family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。

①IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.我能想出许多情况学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。

②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamilywheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。

[名师指津]抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。

③Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethat/whichmanyothersareshortof.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。

考点新组合阅读微技能TheteacherinformedTomtogotohisofficethismorning,whereheaccusedTom________❶cheatinginthelastexam.HedemandedthatTomshouldconcentratehisattentiononlearninganddependon_________him❷toacquiregoodgrades.Tommadeanapology❸andsaidthatinnocasewouldhecheatintheexamagain.1.在①处填入适当介词of。

2.②处应填词的正确形式为himself。

3.用适当的动词替代③处画波浪线短语apologized。

5.informvt.告知；通知1informsb.ofsth.告知/通知某人某事informsb.that/where/how...通知某人keepsb.informedof...使某人随时了解2informationn．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息[题点全练]单句语法填空①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformedinformoftheprogrammesprogress.③Pleaseinformuswherewecouldrentahousenottooexpensivebutconvenient.④Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationinformfromtheInternet.[名师指津]inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成informsb.ofsth.结构。

6．demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求1beingreatdemand迫切需求meet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人的需求2demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...shoulddosth.要求做某事3demandingadj.高要求的；要求严格的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Therobotsarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.②Myfathercamedownanddemandedto_knowknowwhatwasgoingon.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingdemandcustomers.一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。

④The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_should_go_to_school_on_time.demandthat...⑤The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.demandofsb.todosth.7．concentrateon集中；全神贯注于1concentrateondoingsth.专心于做某事concentrateonesmind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于2concentrationn.集中；专心[题点全练]单句语法填空①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.②HeconcentratedhisattentiononstudyingstudythehistoryofLoulan.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationconcentrateandtakesadriversattentionfromtheroad.[联想发散]“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有①beabsorbedin②payattentionto③applyoneselfto④devoteoneselfto⑤putonesheartinto⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin⑧fix/focusonesattentionon8．dependon依靠；依赖1dependonsb.todo/sb.sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat...指望；对深信不疑2Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。

[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hedependson/uponhisparentsto_taketakecareofhischildren.②Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingarriveontime.③Ingeneral,childrendependon/upontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.补全句子④Youcandepend_on_it_thatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。

9．否定词置于句首的部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_ZY_forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。

1否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。

2常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。

①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehave_they_quarrelledwitheachother.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。

②Heissuchanilltemperedmanthatonnoconditionwill_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。

③Hardlyhad_we_leftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。

[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Drivingisasortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentrationconcentrate．2．Ihaveanappointmentappointwiththemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.3．Youcanneverdependonadisabledwomanto_dodoallthehouseworkforyou.4．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisbeenjoyingthefilm.5．2018·6月浙江高考ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.6．Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.7．Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.8．Mydaughterisalwayswellaheadoftherestofherclassmatesinmaths.9．Theagreementwas_approvedapprovebeforethemeetingcametoanend.10．ThoughJackisyoungerthanAnn,heisseniortoher.11．Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccusedofcausingherinjury.12．To_acquireacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.13．Theeditorfeelsguiltyguiltaboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.14．Asisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.15．Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingassignmentassignforme.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．2018·6月浙江高考写作我很高兴获悉我们学校英语协会需要一名志愿者。

delightI_am