版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5doc.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5doc2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews讲义新人教版必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 .阅读词汇英译汉 第一屏听写 1journalist n 记者；新闻工作者 2assignment n. 任务；分配 3submit vt. 递交；呈递文件等 4colleague n. 同事 5amateur n. 业余爱好者 6update vt. 更新；使现代化 第二屏听写 7sceptical adj. 怀疑的 8dilemma n. 进

2、退两难的困境；窘境 9technical adj. 技术上的；技巧方面的 10technically adv. 技术上；工艺上 11crime n. 罪行；犯罪 12accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 .高频词汇汉译英 第三屏听写 1editorn 编辑 2photographn. 照片 vt. 给照相 3photographern. 摄影师 4delightedadj. 快乐的；欣喜的 5admirableadj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 6unusualadj. 不同寻常的；独特的 第四屏听写 7assistvt. 帮助；协助；援助 8assistantn. 助手；助理；售货员 9

3、professionn. 职业；专业 10professionaladj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 11eageradj. 渴望的；热切的 12concentratevi._as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he can t be more concentrated.concentrate 5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were del

4、ighted to know about it.delight 6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.assist 7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.profession 8.We

5、went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.admire 1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 journalist n 记者；新闻工作者 reporter n. 记者 editor n. 编辑 chief editor n. 主编 photographer n. 摄影师 daily n. 日报 weekly n. 周报 mass media 大众传播媒介 2.后缀able形

6、容词集锦 admirable 令人钦佩的 comfortable 舒适的 unbelievable 难以置信的 honorable 荣誉的；光荣的 reasonable 合情合理的 respectable 可敬的 valuable 值钱的；贵重的 suitable 合适的 3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃 1赞成；支持 approve vt. 批准；赞成 favour vt. as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision. 3.Have you ever had a casewhere someone accused your

7、journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick 你们有没有过这样的情况别人控告你的记者，说他她们的报道完全失实 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。 你有没有过这样的情况语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好 Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar 考点新组合 阅读微技能 As a journalist, not only _ do Li Qiang have a good n

8、ose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things.So they like him very much.He has never had a case where someone accused him of getting the wrong end of the stick.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of reusing things inste

9、ad of throwing them away. 1.处应填词的正确形式为 does。 2.处So可使用介词短语 As_a_result替代。 3.把处画波浪线部分改为倒装句Never_has_he。 4.把处画波浪线短语译成汉语报导失实。 1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 1assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 2assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one s assistance 援助某人 3assistant n. 助手；助

10、理；售货员 多角练透 单句语法填空 I am willing to assist my foreign teacher with her Mandarin. When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistanceassist Mary was chosen as an assistant assist to help Mr. Brown finish his research. 一句多译 你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗 Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework Do you oft

11、en assist_your_mother_to_do the housework Do you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework 2case n情况；病例；案例 in case 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 多角练透 句型转换 Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.变为倒

12、装句 In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here. It is often the case that he is ready to help others.变为定语从句 As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others. 单句写作 假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。 In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience. 一句多译 你最好带把伞，以防下雨。 You d better take an umbrell

13、a in_case_of the rain. You d better take an umbrella in_case it rains. 名师指津 1in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。 2in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 3如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。 3approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 1approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of sb./one s doing sth. 赞同/同意某人做某事 2approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one s ap

14、proval 得到某人的同意 give one s approval to 同意；批准 多角练透 单句语法填空 Mary didn t dare to bring her boyfriend home, for her mother didn t approve of her marriage. You d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn t approve of students wearing wear long hair. 补全句子 I would appreciate it if my application could get

15、_your_approval. 如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。 名师指津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one s doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。 4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick 你们有没有过这样的情况别人控告你

16、的记者，说他她们的报道完全失实 当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。 I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn t write a good essay. 我能想出许多情况学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。 All the neighb

17、ours admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend. 所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。 名师指津 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。 This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of. 这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。 考点新组合 阅读微技能 The

18、teacher informed Tom to go to his office this morning, where he accused Tom _ cheating in the last exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and dependon _him to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology and said that in no casewould he cheat in the exam again. 1.在处填入适当介词o

19、f。 2.处应填词的正确形式为 himself。 3.用适当的动词替代处画波浪线短语apologized。 5.inform vt.告知；通知 1inform sb.of sth. 告知/通知某人某事 inform sb.that/where/how . 通知某人 keep sb.informed of . 使某人随时了解 2information nU通知；消息；情报；信息 题点全练 单句语法填空 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. The boss asked his

20、 secretary to keep him well informed inform of the programme s progress. Please inform us where we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient. Besides, they often get some useful information inform from the Internet. 名师指津 inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。 6demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要

21、求 1be in great demand 迫切需求 meet/satisfy one s demands 满足某人的需求 2demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that .should do sth. 要求做某事 3demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 多角练透 单句语法填空 The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city. My father

22、 came down and demanded to_know know what was going on. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding demand customers. 一句多译 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。 The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_should_go_to_school_on_time.demand that . The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.dema

23、nd of sb.to do sth. 7concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 1concentrate on doing sth. 专心于做某事 concentrate one s mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 2concentration n. 集中；专心 题点全练 单句语法填空 Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies. He concentrated his

24、 attention on studying study the history of Loulan. Speaking on the phone requires concentration concentrate and takes a driver s attention from the road. 联想发散 “集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有 be absorbed in pay attention to apply oneself to devote oneself to put one s heart into be buried in/bury oneself in be

25、lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus one s attention on 8depend on依靠；依赖 1depend on sb.to do/sb. s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑 2That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。 多角练透 单句语法填空 He depends on/upon his parents to_take take care of his children. You c

26、an never depend on his arriving arrive on time. In general, children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing. 补全句子 You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again. 放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。 9否定词置于句首的部分倒装 Never_will_Zhou_Yang_ZY_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular E

27、nglish newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。 1否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。 2常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once hav

28、e_they_quarrelled with each other. 这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。 He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him. 他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。 Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。 单元语基落实 .

29、单句语法填空 1Driving is a sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration concentrate 2I have an appointment appoint with the manager of that company in the evening. 3You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do do all the housework for you. 4Not only the students but also the teacher is be e

30、njoying the film. 520186月浙江高考Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 6To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 7We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 8My daughter

31、 is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths. 9The agreement was_approved approve before the meeting came to an end. 10Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her. 11A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her inju

32、ry. 12To_acquire acquire a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. 13The editor feels guilty guilt about not publishing your article in the latest issue. 14As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another. 15It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching assignment assign for me. .根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 120186月浙江高考写作我很高兴获悉我们学校英语协会需要一名志愿者。 delight I_am