牛津深圳九年级上册Unit 4 单元测试能力提升含答案教学文档.docx
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牛津深圳九年级上册Unit4单元测试能力提升含答案教学文档
九年级上册Unit4单元测试能力提升
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
II.完形填空(10分)
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。
不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?
尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。
这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。
日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
要练说,得练听。
听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。
我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。
当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。
平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。
MynameisLucasCole.Iamseventeenyearsold.AndIamhappythatIamfinallyfree.
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
At___21___,highschoolwasreallyagreatexperienceforme.Ididwellinmyclassesandhadmanyfriends.Ihadanawesome(令人赞叹的)freshmanyear.ButthelongerIstayedinhighschool,___22___Ifeltsomethingwasmissinginmylife.
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
Istayedinthesamebuildingforsix___23___ormoreeveryday,I'mnotsayingthatI___24___learning;knowledgeisimportanttome.WhenIfinallymeta(n)___25___thatIliked,Iwouldstudyitforthreeorfivedaysandthenmoveon.This___26___mebecauseIfelttherewasmoretolearn___27___whattheteachertoldus.
ThenIalsonoticedhow___28___ourclasseswere-usuallyaboutfortykidsperclass.Howcouldateacherpossiblygivea___29___lessonwithfortytofiftykidsinsuchasmallclassroom?
Icouldn'tfocusontheworkIwasgivenbecauseeveryonewouldn'tjustshutupandwehadno___30___tolearnsomethingnew!
()21.A.firstB.lastC.thatD.all
()22.A.thefewerB.thelessC.themoreD.thebetter
()23.A.minutesB.hoursC.secondsD.times
()24.A.likedB.finishedC.startedD.hated
()25.A.lessonB.schoolC.classmateD.activity
()26.A.killedB.botheredC.persuadedD.appreciated
()27.A.andB.thenC.thanD.but
()28.A.smallB.boringC.crowdedD.anxious
()29.A.boringB.goodC.usefulD.careful
()30.A.opportunityB.problemC.moneyD.trouble
Ⅲ.阅读理解(35分)
i.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
(共25小题,每小题1分)
A
Asparents,youcanhelpchildrendealwiththefearofnaturaldisastersandhelpprotectthemfrombeinghurtbytellingthemhowdisastershappen,andwhattodowhendisastershappen.
Herearesometipsforyou:
●Findoutwhatdisastersarepossibleinyourareabyvisitingyourlocallibrary.
◆Thinkaboutwhereyourfamilyshouldgoifyourhouseisdestroyed.
◆Teachchildrenthewarningsignsandsignalsinyourareaandpracticewhattodoifadisasterhappens.
◆Onceyouknowthedanger,askyourchildrentohelpcheckthesafetyinyourhouse.Youandyourchildrencanalsoworktogetheronadisasterplanandprepareadisasterboxwithfood,waterandnecessarytools.
◆Ifadisasterdoeshappen,payattentiontoyourchildren'sbehavior.Changesinbehavior,forexample,actingstrangely,meanthatyourchildrenneedhelp.
◆Allowchildrentosharetheirfeelingsaboutwhathashappenedsuchasdrawingapictureorwritingastory.
◆Letfriendsandneighborshelpyouiftheycan.
◆Continuetotellyourchildrenthattheyareloved.
()31.Thepassagewaswrittenfor______.
A.studentsB.parentsC.policemenD.doctors
()32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Teachingchildrenthewarningsignsandsignals.
B.Practicingwhattodowhenadisasterhappens.
C.Watchingdisasterfilmswithchildren.
D.Goingtoalibrarytofindoutwhatdisastersmayhappeninyourarea.
()33.Whenweprepareforanaturaldisaster,______isnecessary.
A.adisasterboxB.findingchangesinbehavior
C.sharingfeelingsD.drawingpictures
()34.Thelastfourtipsaremainlyabout______.
A.whatparentscandobeforeadisasterhappens
B.whatparentscandowhenadisasterhappens
C.children'sbehaviorbeforeadisasterhappens
D.children'sbehaviorafteradisasterhappens
()35.Youmayreadthepassagefrom______.
A.anewspaperabouthistory
B.abookondrawingandwriting
C.abookaboutchildren'sbodylanguage
D.anarticleabouthumanbeingsanddisasters
B
Joeisa24-year-oldbutcher(屠夫).HisshopisinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehasbeenworkinginitwithhisfathersincehewas19yearsold.Lastyear,hisfatherstoppedworkingintheshop,andJoehadtorunitbyhimself.
Oneevening,whenJoewasreadytoclosehisshopatabout8:
00asusual,awomancameintohisshopinahurry."I'msorry,I'mlate,"shesaid,"butjustnowsomefriendsphonedmeandsaidthattheywouldcomefordinnertonight,andIneedsomemoremeat."
Joeonlyhadonepieceofmeatleftintheshop.Hetookthepieceoutandtoldthewomanitwas£6.50.
"Thispieceistoosmall,"thewomansaid."Haven'tyougotanybiggerpiece?
"
Hearingthis,Joeaskedthewomantowaitamoment.Thenhewentintotheroombehindhisshop,openedtherefrigerator(冰箱)andputthepieceofmeatintoit.Afewminuteslater,hetookitoutoftherefrigeratorwithalotofnoise.Thenhebroughtthepieceofmeatbacktothewomanandsaid,"Thispieceisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It's£8.75."
"Good,"thewomanansweredwithasmile."Givemebothofthem,please."
()36.HowlonghasJoebeenworkingintheshop?
A.Forfouryears.B.Forfireyears.
C.Fornineteenyears.D.Fortwenty-fouryears.
()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"run"meaninChinese?
A.跑步B.转动C.经营D.行驶
()38.Fromthepassage,weknowJoe______.
A.livesinabigcityinthesouthofEngland
B.begantoworkintheshopattheageof19
C.stillworksintheshopwithhisfathernow
D.usuallycloseshisshopatabout7:
30pm
()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Joeonlyhadonepieceofmeatleftthatevening.
B.Thesecondpieceofmeatwasbiggerthanthefirstpiece.
C.Thewomangottwopiecesofmeatatlast.
D.Thewomanboughtsomethingelseinsteadatlast.
()40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AMeatShop.B.ANiceDinner.C.AKindButcher.D.APieceofMeat.
C
DearAndy,
ThesedaysIfeelalittleblue.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIwanttospendtimeoutdoors.ButI'malwaysmadeinside,studying.Todayissuchabeautifulday.MyfriendsandIwanttowalkaroundtheparkafterschool.Butwecan'tbecausewehavetomemorizeEnglishvocabularylists.OurEnglishteacherisnicebutIdon'tlikeherhomework.Itrymybest,butit'stoodifficult.SometimesIgetreallyfrustrated.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoimprovemyEnglish?
Love,
Mina
DearMina,
Iunderstandyourfrustrations.IfeelthesameaboutSpanish.I'vebeenlearningthislanguagefortwoyears.Inthebeginning,Ihadareallyhardtime.Memorizingvocabularylistswasnotfunnyatall.ButoneofmyforeignfriendsisMexican.HespeaksSpanishathomewithhisparents.Heofferedtohelpme.HestartedtalkingtomeinSpanish.AtfirstIfeltfrustratedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstandhim.Butafterawhile,Istartedtopickupthelanguage.HetaughtmeSpanishsongs.AndwewatchedhisfavoriteMexicanmovies.Thankstohim,learningSpanishbecamemoreinteresting.
Love,
Andy
()41.What'stheweatherlikeaccordingtotheletterfromMina?
A.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.
B.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
C.It'sgettingcoolerandcooler.
D.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.
()42.______hastroublememorizingEnglishwords.
A.MinaB.AndyC.Mina'sfriendD.Andy'sfriend
()43.HowdidAndylearnSpanish?
A.Bymemorizingnewwords.
B.Byreadingaloud.
C.Bytalkingwithhisforeignfriend.
D.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Minadoesn'tlikeherEnglishteacher.
B.AndyfeltfrustratedmemorizingEnglishwords.
C.MinahaslearnedSpanishfortwoyears.
D.AndyhasaMexicanfriend.
()45.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.
A.MinacanlearnSpanishbetter
B.AndycanlearnEnglishbetter
C.AndyhasfunlearningSpanishnow
D.MinahasfunlearningEnglishnow
D
Saralookedoutofthewindowandsighed,watchingwindblowthetrees.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyherparentshadtocancel(取消)theparty.Thestormwasnoneoftheirbusiness.Theylivedinavillagefarfromtheocean.
"Sweetie,we'llhaveyourpartynextweekend,"hermothersaid."Theguestslivefarfromus,andit'sdangerousforthemtogoouttoday."
"Mybirthdayisinthisweek."Saraturnedonthetelevision.Butalmosteverystationwastalkingaboutthestorm."Ican'tevenwatchmyfavoriteshows.Thisstormisruiningeverything."
Hermothersatdown."Thestormisruiningmanythings.Look!
Thosepeoplearetryingtosavetheirhouses.Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome?
"
Saralookedatthescreen.Sheknewshe'dbereallyworriedifherfamilylosttheirhome.
"What'sgoingtohappentothosepeople?
"Sara