山东省菏泽市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题.docx

山东省菏泽市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题.docx

《山东省菏泽市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省菏泽市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山东省菏泽市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WaitingForYou

HarvardArtMuseums,32QuincyStreetCambridgeMA

（1）ArtStudyCenterOpenHours

ThroughDecember21,theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays,from1pmto4pm.TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4.PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID.Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess.Level4willcheckbags,coats,umbrellas,andanyfoodordrink.DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1.

（2）StudentGuideTour

Thesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focusonanimalsandplantlife.Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures.PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard,infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk.Freewithmuseumsadmission.Toursarelimitedto15people;noregistrationrequired.ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm,andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm.NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday,November27orSaturday,November28,becauseoftheThanksgivingbreak.

（3）ArtStudyCenter

Thepubliciswelcometovisitthemuseums’ArtStudyCenter.However,youneedtoshowthetickets.Thetickets’details:

$15Adults

$13Seniors（65+）

$10Non-Harvardstudents（18+）

FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff（plusoneguest）

FreeYouthunder18

FreeCambridgeresidents（proofofresidencyrequired）

1.Whatshouldthevisitorsknowabouttheactivities?

A.Anyadultneedsa$15tickettovisittheArtStudyCenter.

B.VisitorscanjointheStudentGuideTouronSundaymornings.

C.AnyHarvardstaffcanvisittheArtStudyCenterwithafriendforfree.

D.Agroupof20visitorsshouldgathertogethertojointheStudentGuideTour.

2.Whichinformationcanbefoundinthetext?

A.OnecantakehotdogstoLevel4.

B.NoticketisrequiredfortheStudentGuideTour.

C.TheArtStudyCenterneedsregistration.

D.TheArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialtoursonTuesdayandFridayat2pm.

3.TheStudentGuideTourmightbeledbystudentsgoodat.

A.artB.scienceC.literatureD.politics

【答案】1.C2.B3.B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈佛大学艺术研究中心的开放时间、学生导游以及票务等相关信息。

1.细节理解题。

根据第三部分中的“FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff（plusoneguest）”可知，Harvard大学的工作人员可以打一个人免费参观艺术研究中心，故C项正确。

B

Itwasathercompany’sannualpicnicthatmymothermetmyfather,andhewalkedherhome.Thenextweek,fromhishomeinChicago,hesentherapostcard:

Remembermeplease.Dobecallingyouoneofthesedays.—David.

Shestillhasthatpostcard.Iamnotsurewhatmadehersave.Thoughhealreadyhadhisheartsetonher,shehadn'tchosenhimyet,atleastnotconsciously.

Myfather,asalesmanforabigelectronicscompany,oftentolduswhileweweregrowingup,itwasblindluckthathewasatthepicnicthatday.HewasintowntomeetwithclientsandhappenedtostopbythebranchofficethatSaturdaymorningtomakeacall.Itwasthemanagerofalocalradiostationwheremymotherworkedasawriter.“Dave!

Gladyou’reintown!

”hesaid,andinvitedhimtocomerightovertotheirannualpicnic.Latermymotherdatedhimwhenhewasintown.Eventually,onenightafewmonthslater,shewokehermotherandtoldhershewasgoingtomarryDave.Afewmonthsafterthewedding,myfatherwastransferredeast.TheysettledinNewYork,inthehousewhereIgrewup.

SometimesIthinkhowtimegetsustogetherandputsusinacertainplacewherewe’refacedwithoneoptionoranother.Weleavebehindwhileotherslivebythechoicewemade.Wecouldhavelivedfullofdifferentpassionsandjoys,differentproblemsanddisappointments.Sometimes,particularlywhenIcamehomelatetoasleepinghouse,myhusbandanddaughtercurledaroundeachother.Ithinkabouttheliveswewouldnothavehadifchoiceshadbroughtustoadifferentplace.AndItrembleatthethoughtthatImighthavemissedthislife,thisman,thischild,thislove.

4.Accordingtothetext,wheredidtheauthor’sparentscomeacross?

A.Attheauthor’shome.B.Atalocalradiostation.

C.Atherfather’scompany’spicnic.D.Athermother’scompany’spicnic.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.theauthor’sfatherdidn’tlikehermotherB.theauthor’smotheralwaysmaderightdecisions

C.theauthordidn’tbelievehermotherD.theauthor’smotherhadn’tdecidedtomarryherfatheratfirst

6.Beforemeetingtheauthor'sfather,hermotherwas.

A.awriterB.amanagerC.ateacherD.asaleswoman

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shevaluesherlifenow.B.Timemakesherlifenowperfect.

C.Sheistiredofherlifenow.D.Herlifenowfacesproblemsanddisappointments.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过回忆爸爸妈妈的相识过程，又结合自己现在的生活，不由心生感慨，感恩命运把她与这些亲人安排在一起，她非常珍惜自己现在的生活。

6.细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Itwasthemanagerofalocalradiostationwheremymotherworkedasawriter.”可知，妈妈曾是一家当地广播站的作者，故A项正确。

7.推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容，特别是“Sometimes,particularlywhenIcamehomelatetoasleepinghouse,myhusbandanddaughtercurledaroundeachother…”可知，作者非常爱自己的丈夫和女儿，感恩和他们在一起，由此可见她非常珍惜现在的生活，故A项正确。

C

Halloweenisperhapsthethirdmostpopularholidayforparties,comingafterNewYear’sandChristmas.WithHalloween,wehavetheopportunitytodressupforthenightand“besomeoneelse”.

TeamMaker

Ifyouaregoingtohavegames,youmayrequireteams.Onewaytoputtogethertheteamsrandomly,thusencouragingguestswhodon’talreadyknoweachother,istohavethemdrawpiecesfromacauldron（大锅）orwitch’shat.Beforehand,writeenoughwordsonpiecesofpapertohaveoneforeveryguest.Onthepiecesofpaperwritewordslike:

Egyptiantomb,pyramid,magicwand,magicspell,blackcat,etc.Everyonedrawsapieceofpaper.

DressUptheDead

Thisgameisnotfortheshyandmayresultinsomesmallrudeperformance.Forthegame,youwillneedaput-togetherskeleton.TheycanbefoundintheHalloweensectionofmanystores.Theskeletoncanbeofwoodorplastic,solongasitcanbetakenaparteasilyandcanberecombinedtogether.Thehost“buries”thebrokenupskeletonunderapileofsawdust,loosedirtorhayintheyard.Thefirstteam,whilebeingtimed,mustdiscoveralltheskeletonpiecesthenruntowherethere’sahookforhangingtheskeleton.Theymustrecombinetheskeletonandthen,donatingpartsoftheirownclothing,dresstheskeletoninashirtandpants.

MurderMystery

Hostamurdermysteryasaplay.Selectplayers,eitherbyvolunteersorbyrandomdrawingorevenhaveguestsvote.Whiletheplayersreadovertheirparts,therestoftheguestsarrangetheroom.Setuparowofchairsfacingthepartyaudience.Thiswillbethe“stage”wherethemurdermysteryplayerswillsitandperformtheirroles.Thehostkeepsthegame（play）moving,usuallybyplayingoneofthedetectivecharacters.

8.Howcanpeopleformateam?

A.Bygivingaperformance.B.Bymakingawitch’shat.

C.Bywritingsomewords.D.Bydrawingapieceofpaper.

9.WhatpersonsaresuitableforDressUptheDead?

A.Thosewhocantellstories.B.Thosewhoarenotbraveenough.

C.Thosewhodon’tmindsmallrudeness.D.Thosewhoarenotgoodatmakingup.

10.WhatisthefunctionofchairsinMurderMystery?

A.Theyarepreparedfortheaudiencetosit.B.Theyareusedtositinandperformfortheplayers.

C.Theyarepreparedforthehosttoguidetheplayers.D.Theyareusedtoattracttheaudience’sattention.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GamesforHalloweenPartyB.HowtoPreparefortheHalloweenParty?

C.TheReasonWhyHalloweenPartyIsPopularD.WhatIsthePurposeofHalloweenParty?

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了适合万圣节派对的三种游戏。

10.细节理解题。

根据最后一中的“Setuparowofchairsfacingthepartyaudience.Thiswillbethe“stage”wherethemurdermysteryplayerswillsitandperformtheirroles.”可知，神秘谋杀游戏中的凳子充当游戏者的舞台，故B项正确。

11.主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了适合万圣节派对的三种好玩的游戏，故A项正确。

D

ResearcherswiththeUniversityofCambridgesaytheyhavethefirstrealevidenceofanewstateofmatter,some40yearsafteritwasfirsttheorized.

Knownas“quantumspinliquid（量子旋转水）”,thematterstatecausesnormallyunbreakableelectronstobreakintopiecescalled“Majoranafermions.”Thesefermionsareanimportantdiscovery.Physicistsbelievethematerialisvitaltofurtherdevelopquantumcomputing.ComputersemployingMajoranafemuonswouldbeabletocarryoutcalculationsbeyondthescaleofmoderncomputersquickly,theysay.

Quantumspinliquidexplainssomeoftheeccentricbehaviorsinsidemagnetic（磁性的）materials.Inthesematerials,theelectronsshouldbehavelikesmallbarmagnets,alladjustingtowardsmagneticnorthwhenamaterialiscooled.Butnotallmagneticmaterialsdothis-ifthematerialcontainsquantumspinliquid,theelectronsdon’talllineupandbecomeinvolved.

“Untilrecently,wedidn’tevenknowwhattheexperimentalfingerprintsofaquantumspinliquidwouldlooklike,”researcherDr.DmitryKovrizhinsays.“Thatcreatedachallengefortheresearchers,sotheydecidedtoemployneutronscattering（神经扫描）techniquestolookforevidenceofbreak”.Whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.ThefeaturesmatchednearlyexactlywithquantumspinliquidmodelstheorizedbyphysicistPhilAndersonin1973.TheresultsoftheirbreakthroughwerethenpublishedinthescientificjournalNatureMaterialsonMonday.

Don’tgettooexcitedjustyetonitsapplications,though.Kovirzhin’sworkisonlythebeginningandaswe’veseenwithquantumcomputingthereisalotofworktobedone.Butit’sstillexcitingregardless.

“It’sanimportantstepforourunderstandingofquantummatter,”Kovrizhinsays.“It’sfuntohaveanothernewquantumstatethatwe’veneverseenbefore-itpresentsuswithnewpossibilitiestotrynewthings.”

12.Wha