山东省菏泽市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题.docx

1、山东省菏泽市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWaiting For YouHarvard Art Museums,32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA（1）Art Study Center Open Hours Through December 21,the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays,from 1pm to 4pm.The Art

2、Study Center is located on Level 4.Please be prepared to present a photo ID.The workers will charge you 25 cents for access.Level 4 will check bags,coats,umbrellas,and any food or drink.Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.（2）Student Guide Tour These tours,designed and led by Harvard

3、students from a range of scientific groups,focus on animals and plant life.They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures.Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard,in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk.Free with museums admission.Tours are limited

4、to 15 people;no registration required.Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm,and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm.Note that there will be no tours on Friday,November 27 or Saturday,November 28,because of the Thanksgiving break.（3）Art Study Center The public is welcome to visit the museums

5、 Art Study Center.However,you need to show the tickets.The tickets details: $ 15 Adults $ 13 Seniors (65+) $ 10 Non-Harvard students (18+) Free Harvard faculty,students,and staff (plus one guest) Free Youth under 18 Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1. What should the visitors kn

6、ow about the activities?A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.C. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.D. A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide T

7、our.2. Which information can be found in the text?A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B. No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.C. The Art Study Center needs registration.D. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm.3. The Student Guide Tour might be led by s

8、tudents good at .A. art B. science C. literature D. politics【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈佛大学艺术研究中心的开放时间、学生导游以及票务等相关信息。1. 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Free Harvard faculty,students,and staff (plus one guest)”可知，Harvard大学的工作人员可以打一个人免费参观艺术研究中心，故C项正确。BIt was at her companys annual picnic that my mother met my

9、 father,and he walked her home.The next week, from his home in Chicago,he sent her a post card:Remember me please.Do be calling you one of these days.David. She still has that post card.I am not sure what made her save.Though he already had his heart set on her,she hadnt chosen him yet,at least not

10、consciously. My father,a salesman for a big electronics company,often told us while we were growing up,it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day.He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call.It was the manager of a local

11、 radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave!Glad youre in town!”he said,and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic.Later my mother dated him when he was in town.Eventually,one night a few months later,she woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave.A few mont

12、hs after the wedding,my father was transferred east.They settled in New York,in the house where I grew up. Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where were faced with one option or another.We leave behind while others live by the choice we made.We could have live

13、d full of different passions and joys,different problems and disappointments.Sometimes,particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house,my husband and daughter curled around each other.I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to a different place.And I tremble at

14、 the thought that I might have missed this life,this man,this child,this love.4. According to the text,where did the authors parents come across?A. At the authors home. B. At a local radio station.C. At her fathers companys picnic. D. At her mothers companys picnic.5. It can be inferred from the tex

15、t that .A. the authors father didnt like her mother B. the authors mother always made right decisionsC. the author didnt believe her mother D. the authors mother hadnt decided to marry her father at first6. Before meeting the authors father,her mother was .A. a writer B. a manager C. a teacher D. a

16、saleswoman7. What do we know about the author?A. She values her life now. B. Time makes her life now perfect.C. She is tired of her life now. D. Her life now faces problems and disappointments.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过回忆爸爸妈妈的相识过程，又结合自己现在的生活，不由心生感慨，感恩命运把她与这些亲人安排在一起，她非常珍惜自己现在的生活。6. 细节

17、理解题。根据第三段中的“It was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer.”可知，妈妈曾是一家当地广播站的作者，故A项正确。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“Sometimes,particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house,my husband and daughter curled around each other”可知，作者非常爱自己的丈夫和女儿，感恩和他们在一起，由此可见她非常珍惜现在的生活，故A项正确。C

18、Halloween is perhaps the third most popular holiday for parties,coming after New Years and Christmas.With Halloween,we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and “be someone else”. Team Maker If you are going to have games,you may require teams.One way to put together the teams randomly,thus

19、 encouraging guests who dont already know each other,is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron（大锅）or witchs hat.Beforehand,write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest.On the pieces of paper write words like:Egyptian tomb,pyramid,magic wand,magic spell,black cat,etc.Everyone d

20、raws a piece of paper. Dress Up the Dead This game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance.For the game,you will need a put-together skeleton.They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores.The skeleton can be of wood or plastic,so long as it can be taken apart eas

21、ily and can be recombined together.The host “buries” the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust,loose dirt or hay in the yard.The first team,while being timed,must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where theres a hook for hanging the skeleton.They must recombine the skeleton and then,

22、 donating parts of their own clothing,dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants.Murder Mystery Host a murder mystery as a play.Select players,either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guests vote.While the players read over their parts,the rest of the guests arrange the room.Set up a row

23、of chairs facing the party audience.This will be the “stage” where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles.The host keeps the game (play) moving,usually by playing one of the detective characters.8. How can people form a team?A. By giving a performance. B. By making a witchs hat.

24、C. By writing some words. D. By drawing a piece of paper.9. What persons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead?A. Those who can tell stories. B. Those who are not brave enough.C. Those who dont mind small rudeness. D. Those who are not good at making up.10. What is the function of chairs in Murder Myst

25、ery?A. They are prepared for the audience to sit. B. They are used to sit in and perform for the players.C. They are prepared for the host to guide the players. D. They are used to attract the audiences attention.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Games for Halloween Party B. How to Prepare

26、for the Halloween Party?C. The Reason Why Halloween Party Is Popular D. What Is the Purpose of Halloween Party?【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了适合万圣节派对的三种游戏。10. 细节理解题。根据最后一中的“Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience.This will be the “stage” where the murder mystery players will sit

27、 and perform their roles.”可知，神秘谋杀游戏中的凳子充当游戏者的舞台，故B项正确。11. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了适合万圣节派对的三种好玩的游戏，故A项正确。DResearchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter,some 40 years after it was first theorized. Known as “quantum spin liquid（量子旋转水）”,the mat

28、ter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Majorana fermions.”These fermions are an important discovery.Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing.Computers employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond

29、the scale of modern computers quickly,they say. Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic（磁性的）materials.In these materials,the electrons should behave like small bar magnets,all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled.But not all magnetic materia

30、ls do this-if the material contains quantum spin liquid,the electrons dont all line up and become involved. “Until recently,we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,”researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says.“That created a challenge for the researcher

31、s,so they decided to employ neutron scattering（神经扫描）techniques to look for evidence of break”.What they found surprised them.The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973.The results of their breakthrough were then published in the s

32、cientific journal Nature Materials on Monday. Dont get too excited just yet on its applications,though.Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done.But its still exciting regardless. “Its an important step for our understanding of quantum matter,” Kovrizhin says.“Its fun to have another new quantum state that weve never seen before-it presents us with new possibilities to try new things.”12. Wha