河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

周口中英文学校2018～2019学年高一年级下期期中考试

英语试卷

第I卷

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.

   Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly."Washingmayruin（损坏）thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.

   Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.

21.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyyoucanbuyclothesthat_____.

A.donˈtfityou         B.donˈtlastlong

C.canbewashedD.needtobedrycleaned   

22.Thelabelinsidetheclothestellyou______.

A.howtosavemoneyB.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest

C.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned

23.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis______.

A.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayB.tolookforwell-madeclothes

C.toknowhowtowashthemD.toreadthelabelsinsidethem

24.Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes______.

A.arealwaysworsemade         B.mustbedrycleaned

C.cansometimesfityoubetterD.cannotbewashed               

B

I’msureyou’veaskedthiswhentraveling,“CanIdrinkthetapwater?

”Itiseasytogetconfusedaboutwhereit’ssafetodrinkandwhereit’snot,especiallyifyou’replanningamulti-destinationtrip.SomecountrieslikeIndiaandMexicoarewellknownforunsafetapwaterbutwhereelseisitahealthrisk?

IfyouwantaquickreferenceforwhereontheEarththewaterissafe,we’vegotyoucoveredwiththishelpfulgraph（图表）.ItwascreatedbyJusttheFlight.AlloftheinformationaboutwatersafetyisbasedondatafromtheCDC.Thegraphalsoshowspricingforbottledwaterandbeerforeachcountryaswell!

Haveplanstotraveltoaplacewherethetapwaterisdeemed（认定的）unsafe?

Remembertoskipiceinyourdrinksandavoiduncookedfruitandvegetablesunlessthey’vebeenpeeled（削皮）.Makesuretousebottledwaterwhenbrushingyourteethaswell.

Pleaseknowthatnotallofthecountrieslistedonthegraphhavedirtyorpollutedwater.Iknowfrompersonalexperience:

tapwatermaybesafeatdifferentelevations（海拔）andindifferentareaswithinacountryshownasunsafeonthegraph.Finally,furtherresearchisrequired.However,ifyoufallshortofthat,you’dbetterfollowtheadviceonthegraphtoavoidanuncomfortablecaseoftraveler’sillness.

It’sdefinitelybettertobesafethansorry!

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.DrinkingTapWaterisGoodforOurHealth

B.WhereontheEarthCanYouDrinkSafeTapWater?

C.HowCanWeGetTapWater?

D.TapWaterisAlwaysSafetoDrink

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthegraph?

A.Itonlycontainstheinformationaboutwatersafety.

B.Italsoshowspricingforsomekindsofwine.

C.Itisofgreathelpwhentraveling.

D.ItwascreatedbytheCDC.

27.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin　　　.

A.anacademicessayB.atouristmagazine              

C.anewsreport                   D.ashort-storycollection

C

TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.

   Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.

    InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior  hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchas“it’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy”.

  Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,”shesaid.“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”

28.Thetextbookmainlytellsus______.

A.whyweshouldusetheInternetB.howtostudyusingtheInternet

C.howtogethelpfromothersD.howtousetheInternetcorrectly

29.What’stheattitudeofteachersandparentstowardsthetextbook?

A.Theyareagainstit.             B.Thepassagedoesn’tmention.

C.Theydon’tcareaboutit.       D.Theyareforit.

30.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareNOTencouragedto______.

A.readonlinenewsB.goonline

C.meetafriendofflinewithoutlettingtheirparentsknow

D.findhelpfulinformationonline

31.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.

A.schoolsandteachersbegintopayattentiontostudents’useoftheInternet

B.moreandmorestudentshavegivenupvisitingbadWebsites

C.nomorehomeworkwillbegiveninShanghaimiddleschools

D.lessandlessinformationcanbefoundonline.

D

 Airpollution（污染）isakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.Breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence（智力）.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.

Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s34provinces.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduce（减少）aperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffect（影响）generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersonsaremoreinfluenced.Andwefind,quiteinterestingly,malesaremoreinfluencedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreinfluencedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”

Theresearchersreportedthatlong-term exposure（暴露） toairpollutioncaninfluenceaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:

languageandmaths.Theynotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononspokenlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.

32.Howdoestheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Bygivingthenumberofpeoplewhojoinedinthestudy.

B.Bywatchingpeoplebreathingpollutedair.

C.Bycomparingtheresultsoftestswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.

D.Byshowingtheinfluenceofpollutiononspokenlanguageability.

33.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetext?

A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationcarriedoutthestudy.

B.Theresearchersstudied25,000peoplefrom34provincesofChina.

C.Amanover64canbemostinfluencedbyairpollution.

D.Pollutedairhasabadinfluenceonone’seducationlevel.

34.Inwhichareadoesairpollutioninfluencepeople’smentalabilities?

A.HealthB.BrainC.ThoughtsD.Language

35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowwaysoffightingagainstairpollution.

B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutairpollution.

C.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromairpollution

D.Towarnpeopleofthebadinfluenceofairpollution.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Goingtoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）isanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Socializationisabigthingforstudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromformerschools.___36Aboardingschoolisagreatchancetomakenewlifelongfriends.Thequestionis:

how?

Gettoknowyourroommate.

Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends.

___37

Ifyouputupawelcomesignonyourdoor,peoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.

Joinclubsororganizations.

Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.___38Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterest.

Talktoclassmates.

___39Startingconversationsinclassisagreatchancetomeetpeoplewhoare

interestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscus