初中英语冀教版八下Unit 4 单元测试题.docx

初中英语冀教版八下Unit 4 单元测试题.docx

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初中英语冀教版八下Unit4单元测试题

Unit4单元综合测试

满分100分

一、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）

（）1.Thetwosmalltownsarebyarailway.

A.connectingB.connectedC.connectD.connects

（）2.Inthepast,booksweremadehand.

A.byB.withC.onD.in

（）3.Ifeelbetteraftertwodays’rest.

A.moreB.someC.muchD.many

（）4.Whenwegototherestaurant,thewaiterwillgiveusa.

A.paperB.billC.menuD.news

（）5.Weusetheofacomputertotypewords.

A.monitorB.mouseC.keysD.keyboard

（）6.JacksoldthisnicepenTom.

A.withB.toC.onD.for

（）7.Weshouldnotdependourparentsnow.

A.onB.aboutC.withD.at

（）8.Themanthehousequickly.

A.enterB.enteredintoC.enteredinD.entered

（）9.ThecatMimiismine.

A.nameB.namesC.namedD.name’s

（）10.WegiveourfatherspresentsFather’sDay.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

（）11.Mr.Liisn’there.Ihavetosendamessagehim.

A.atB.inC.ofD.to

（）12.Onholidays,offamiliesgettogether.

A.thousandB.thousands

C.onethousandD.twothousands

（）13.WhataretheadvantagesofTV?

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.seeing

（）14.Wouldyoulikeabottleofjuice?

A.haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave

（）15.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkthelastday.

A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until

（）16.Lucycallshermotherforsome.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped

（）17.—didyoujumpinthegame?

—Twometres.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar

（）18.Idon’tlikethiscoat.Canyoushowmeone?

A.theotherB.theelseC.anotherD.other

（）19.Hehaswaterthanhissister.

A.littleB.fewC.lessD.least

（）20.youdon’tknowthenewword,youcanaskme.

A.WhenB.IfC.WhyD.Because

二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseeatinghabitsandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest，everyonehastheirown__21__offood.ButinChinathedishesare__22__onthetableandeveryoneshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost，theremustbe__23__foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery__24__oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality（好客）.

AndsometimestheChinesehostusestheir__25__toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow__26__itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis，youcanjustsayapolite“Thanks”andleavethefoodthere.Don’t__27__yourchopsticksuprightintothericebowl.Instead，lay（放置）themonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebody__28__，theshrine（神祠）tothemhasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout（壶嘴）isfacing__29__somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting，usuallyjustoutward（向外）fromthetable.

Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggars（乞丐）hitontheirbowls，sothisis

notpolite.Also，whenthefoodiscomingtoo__30__inarestaurant，peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome，itislikeoffendingthecook.

（）21.A.tableB.plateC.favoriteD.meal

（）22.A.madeB.cookedC.eatenD.placed

（）23.A.abitofB.abitC.alotofD.alittle

（）24.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.certain

（）25.A.knivesB.forksC.handsD.chopsticks

（）26.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.terribleD.comfortable

（）27.A.fallB.throwC.jumpD.stick

（）28.A.comesB.goesC.diesD.lives

（）29.A.againstB.towardsC.overD.above

（）30.A.oftenB.earlyC.slowlyD.fast

三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）

A

DifferentWaysofDrinkingTea

Allaroundtheworld，peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries，peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina，forexample，peoplealwaysdrinkteawhentheyaregoingtogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain，withnothingelseinit.

TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledteaceremony（典礼）.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialwayforitinJapanesehomes.

Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland，thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes，cookiesandalittlesandwichesatteatime.Thisissocalled“AfternoonTea”inBritain.

IntheUnitedStates，peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots（茶壶）.Insummer，manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcanslikesoda（汽水）.

（）31.Teaispopular.

A.allaroundtheworld

B.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries

C.onlyintheUnitedStates

D.inJapan，ChinaandotherAsiancountries

（）32.TheChinesedrinktea.

A.forbreakfastB.atanytimeoftheday

C.onlyinteahousesD.inaspecialceremony

（）33.TheEnglishliketodrinktheirtea

A.inaspecialroom

B.withdinner

C.whiletheyeatcakesandcookies

D.whentheyarefree

（）34.Theword“plain”in“Theyprefertheirteaplain，withnothingelseinit.”means“”.

A.朴素的B.平坦的C.不掺杂的D.直率的

（）35.Inthispassage，whichcountry’swayofdrinkingteaisn’tmentioned？

A.England.B.America.C.Japan.D.India.

B

Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave（举止）indifferentways.Whatispoliteor“goodmanners（礼貌）”inonecountrymaynotbepoliteinanother.Forexample，Americansusuallygreet（打招呼）someonetheyknowbysaying，“Hi”“Hello”or“Goodmorning”.WeChinese，ontheotherhand，usuallygreeteachotherbysaying，“Howareyou？

”orsometimes“Haveyoueaten？

”or“Whereareyougoing？

”ButitisbadmannerstogreetanAmericanbyaskinghimwhereheisgoingorifhehaseaten.InItaly（意大利）orinthesouthofFrance，amanwillgreetawomanbykissing（吻）heronthebackofherhandoronbothcheeks（脸颊）.ButinChinaandotherAsian（亚洲）countries，kissingonmeetingsomeoneisthoughttobebadmanners.

Totakeanotherexample，belching（打嗝）duringamealinAmericaisthoughtveryrude（无礼节的）whileinpartsofChinaandtheArab（阿拉伯人）world，belchingisawayoftellingyourfriendthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.

Therearealsodifferentwaysofpayingavisittoother’shome，standinginline，introducing（介绍）someonetootherpeople，andgivingthanks.Forexample，ifanAmericanbringssomeoneapresent，hehopesitwillbeopenedinfrontofhim.ButweChinesedon’tusuallyopenthepresentuntilhehasleft.

Whataretherules（规则）ofgoodmannersthen？

Well，therearetoomanyrulestobewrittendownhere.Themostimportantonewouldbe：

WheninRome（罗马），doastheRomans（罗马人）do.

（）36.AmaninItalygreetsawomanby.

A.kissingherhandB.asking“Whereareyougoing？

”

C.saying“Hi”D.shakinghands

（）37.InAsiancountriesitistokissawomanwhentheymeeteachother.

A.rudeB.goodC.niceD.OK

（）38.Thepeopleinpartsofusuallygivealoudbelchtoshowthattheyenjoytheirmeal.

A.AmericaB.ChinaC.JapanD.Australia

（）39.Ifa/angivessomeoneapresent，hewantshimorhertoopenitinfrontofhim.

A.ChineseB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.English

（）40.Themostimportantruleofgoodmannersis.

A.beingontimeB.beingyourself

C.wheninRome，doastheRomansdoD.respectingthehost

C

Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!

TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogs

Somefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.

TheBestJumpers

Frogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,mostfrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30.48m.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength（5.5cm）.Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.

TheCryogenicAnimal

SomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.

（）41.Theearliestfrogslivedaboutmillionyearsago.

A.20B.30C.50D.190

（）42.TheGoldFrogisoneofthefrogsontheearth.

A.smallestB.biggestC.strongestD.weakest

（）43.canjumpover2m.

A.TheGoliathFrogB.TheCommonWoodFrog

C.ThePoisonFrogD.TheAustralianRocketFrog

（）44.WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperatures?

A.Itwilldieverysoon.B.Itwillbeanicefrog.

C.Itwillbecomedangerous.D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.

（）45.Frogsareverygoodat.

A.jumpingB.swimmingC.runningD.walking

四、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）

WangFei，aChinesestudent，andMary，anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina，wereinasupermarket.Theysaw