河南省郑州市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

河南省郑州市高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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河南省郑州市高一英语下学期期末考试试题

河南省郑州市2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题

注意事项：

本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）'

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小題;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Sendapackage.B.Askforinformation.C.Filloutaform.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

3.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.Thebusbrokedown.

B.Thetrafficwasheavy.

C.Shetookthewrongbus.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.$14.B.$17.5.C.$21.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Findthebook.B.Buyanewbook.C.Letthebookgo.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisJack’splan?

A.TotakeatriptoLondon.

B.Towatchafootballgame.

C.Togotoadressdesignshow.

7.Whycan'tEmilypickupJackattheairport?

A.She'llpickupherbrotherBob.

B.Shellmeetherson'sheadmaster.

C.She’llattendameetingat3o'clock.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydidn'tthefatherfollowtheoldfamilycookbook?

A.Hecouldn’tfindit.

B.Onepageofitismissing.

C.Hehashisownwayofcooking.

9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepizza?

A.Delicious.B.Salty.C.Terrible.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidn’tJohnrealizehischildhooddream?

A.Helostinterestinitlater.

B.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.

C.Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.

11.WhatdidRosawanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?

A.Asecretary.B.Atranslator.C.Ascientist.

12.WhatlanguagesisRosagoodat?

A.FrenchandItalian.B.EnglishandFrench.C.EnglishandItalian.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesMarkwanttostayathome?

A.Hehasgotafever.

B.Hedoesn'tliketheparty.

C.Hehastowritehispaper.

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

15.Whywon'tMarklendhiscartoAnne?

A.Hewilluseitlater.

B.Annehasnodriver’slicense.

C.Hehaslentittosomeoneelse.

16.WhatdoesMarkdecidetodo?

A.Gototheparty.

B.CallataxiforAnne.

C.DriveAnnetotheparty.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.Touringaround.B.Paintingpictures.C.Playingoutdoors.

18.WhatdidJohndowhenhejustmovedtoAmerica?

A.Hehuntedanimals.B.Hedidbusiness.C.Hestudiedbiology.

19.WhydidJohnbegintosellhispaintingslater?

A.Hecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.

B.Hehadimprovedhispaintingskills.

C.Hehadfoundwhathereallyenjoyed.

20.WhatisthethemeofJohn'sworks?

A.Naturalscenery.B.Wildanimals.C.Americanbirds.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PizzaInn

PizzaInnisapizzarestaurantchainthatspecializesinAmerican-stylepanpizzas.PizzaInnpricesaresimilartootherlargepizzachainsexceptforthefactthattheyonlyofferpizzasinmediumandlargesizes.PizzaInnofferspizzasin4differentcrusts（酥皮）：

ThinCrust,NewYorkPan,ItalianCrustandTripleCheesyStuffedCrust.TherestaurantalsooffersotherkindsoftypicalItalianfood.

Freddy's

Freddy'sisafastcasualrestaurantchainthatspecializesinvarioussandwichesandburgersaswellasfrozencustard（蛋奶沙司）.Freddy'spricesareaboutaverages.Besidesfrozencustard,Freddy'salsohasafewvarietiesofbeefandchickenburgersandsandwiches.Theyalsohave3differenthotdogs:

regular,Chicago-styleandchilicheese.

A&W

A&Wisafast-foodrestaurantchainthatisknownfortheirownbrandofrootbeer.A&Wpricesarecompetitivewiththerestofthefast-foodindustry.AlthoughA&Wsellsburgers,chickensandwiches,hotdogsandfrozentreats,mostpeoplegotherefortheirfamousrootbeer.

Hopdoddy

Hopdoddyisafastcasualchainspecializinginburgerandbeercombinations.Theirburgersareadvertisedasbeingmadefromthefreshestingredients（食材）.Hopdoddypricesarehigherthanthoseofanaveragefast-foodburgershop.Partofthatissimplybecauseofthequalityofingredientsusedtocreatethefood.Althoughtheyaremainlyknownfortheirburgers,theyalsooffervariousotherthingssuchassalads,sidesandmilkshakes.

21.HowisPizzaInndifferentfromotherlargepizzachains?

A.Itspricesarelower.

B.Itdoesn'toffersmallpizzas.

C.Itspizzasaremoredelicious.

D.Itdoesn'tservefrozentreats.

22.WhatisthemostpopularinA&W?

A.Rootbeer.B.Burgers.C.Hotdogs.D.Sandwiches.

23.WhyareHopdoddyburgersmoreexpensive?

A.Theyareuniqueintaste.

B.Theyarecombinedwithbeer.

C.Theyaremadeinlimitednumbers.

D.Theyaremadefromhigh-qualityingredients.

B

An82-year-oldChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry'sairlineindustryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina'ssecondbatch（一批）offemalepilots,controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveandlandsafelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBeijing.

In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromahighschoolinJinan,wonapositioninthesecondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschoolin1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmanyimportantmissions（任务）.In1963,sheundertookamissiontoairdropmaterialsfortheflood-strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility（能见度）preventedherlocatingthetargetareasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetask.

In1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh-altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.Differentfrompastflightsformissions,thistimehergoalwastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh."Seeingtheboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitisveryopen,"shesaid.

ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflighttogetalicenseforcommercialflight.Shesaid,"Myphysicalconditionisgoodenoughto

finishthe30-hourflightbutitisnotsoimportantformetogetsuchalicense.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningtothesky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.I'm82yearsoldandIcanflyagain.You,theyoungpeople,canflyandwillflybetterthanme."

24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheairdropmissioncarriedoutbyMiaoXiaohong?

A.Shewasaverybravepilot.

B.Shehadexcellentflyingskills.

C.Shesufferedfrompooreyesight.

D.Sheusuallycompletedhardtasks.

25.WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheageof82?

A.Herdeeploveforflight.

B.Herwishtosetaflyingrecord.

C.Therequirementsofherbooks.

D.Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?

A.Faithful.B.Energetic.C.Determined.D.Promising.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Returningtothebluesky

B.Comingtojoinintheflight

C.Managingtofinishdifficulttasks

D.Improvingyourselftosetarecord

C

Myhusbandcameacrosstheprogramfromhisfather'shighschoolgraduation90yearsago.ItwastheClassof1928andtheirclassmotto（格言）was,"Buildforcharacter,notforfame."

I'mprettysuresocietyhasdonequitetheoppositetothatone.Thesedays,wehavepeoplewhoarefamousforsimplybeingfamous.Theyhaven'tdoneanythingparticularlyimpressive,buttheydotakegreatselfies（自拍照）.Weareallcrazyaboutfamethesedays,mainlythankstosocialmedia.Allwewantisforpeopletofollowus,friendus,likeusorshareourposts.Wearenearlymadaboutfame.

"Buildforcharacter,notforfame.”isbasedonthebeliefthatoneislookingupandahead.That'sanencouragingidea,especiallytoday,whenmostofushaveourheadsdown,lookingatthescreensofoursmartphones.Lookingaheadandbuildingforcharactertakesthoughtandintentionality（意向性）.Onecanbeintentionalinbuildingforfameaswell,butfameoftenreliesheavilyontherighttimingandconnectionsaswellasthecreationofabaseoffansandsupporters.Characterisn’tdecidedbytheideasofothers.Characterisbuiltwithself-discipline（自律）andawillingnesstolearnfromdifficulties.Charactergrowsinsideandneedsnopraise.

Famedependsonpeoplelookingatyou,whilecharacteriswhoyouarewhennooneislooking.Fameoftencomeswithjealousy（嫉妒）--afeelingthattimeisrunningoutorthatsomeonebetterthanyouiscomingtostealyourfans.Characterismarkedbyfeelingfulfilledandbeinggenerous.Thereissatisfactionthatcomeswiththerewardofachievements,butatthesametime,goodcharacterwillinglyholdsthedooropenforotherswhoarealsohopingtoachieve.

Thisgraduationseason,speakerswilltellnewgraduatestogetoutthereandbuildabetterworld.Thebestwayistobuildcharacter,thekindthatrunsdeepandcancarryyouthroughlifersstorms.Buildcharacterwithcourage,justice（公正）andstrength.Buildcharacterbyrespectingyourselfandothers.Buildcharacterwithkindness,hopeandlove.Buildforcharacterandyouwillbuildabetterworld.

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplenowadays?

A.They'remadaboutachievements.

B.Theywanttobefamousverymuch.

C.They'retryingtobuildforcharacter.

D.Theylikedoingeverythingimpressive.

29.Whatdoes“buildingforcharacter"req