浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Firstaid课下作业新人教版必修5.docx
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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Firstaid课下作业新人教版必修5
Unit5 Firstaid
Ⅰ.情景默写
1．Andypoured（倒）theglassfullandliftedittoBobby.
2．Theyjustreachedatemporary（临时的）agreement.
3．Alotofpeopleweptbittertearsduringthefuneralceremony（仪式）．
4．Thelawshouldapply（适用）toallofthepeoplelivinghere.
5．Hisfootwasveryswollen（肿胀）afterthebigaccident.
6．Hefoundaholeinthefenceandsqueezed（挤）hiswaythrough.
7．Heisaccusedofrepeatedlystabbing（刺）asixteen－year－oldboy.
8．Thecutonhislegbled（流血）alotwhenhewashurtyesterday.
9．Anambulance（救护车）arrivedinfiveminutesaftertheaccident.
10．Havingafeverorcoldisthesymptom（症状）thatyouhavefallenill.
11．Themountainsformanaturalbarrier（屏障）betweenthetwocountries.
12．Henearlychoked（窒息）todeathwhenafishbonegotstuckinhisthroat.
13．Itisvital（至关重要的）thatschoolsteachstudentstousecomputertechnology.
14．Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentforpoisoning（毒害）hisneighbours.
15．Mywritingcareertook_off（腾飞）whenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.
16．I’vetoldyouover_and_over_again（反复）nottodothatbutyouwon’tlisten.
17．ArrivinginLondon，shesuddenlyfell_ill（生病）becauseshecouldn’tbearthechangeableweather.
18．I’msurethatourhardworkcanmake_a_difference（起重要作用）andeverythingwillbeOK.
19．Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeputin_place（在适当的位置）beforeweleavethelab.
20．Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbesttosqueeze_out（挤出）sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1．Thepassengerstightly（tight）packedinthetrain.
2．Hesaidmildly（mild）tomethathedidn’tmeantoupsetme.
3．It’sanidealplacetorelaxandescapethepressure（press）ofmodernlife.
4．Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonous（poison）gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.
5．Theoperationisverycomplex；besides，thelongtimeneededisunbearable（bear）．
6．Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandmen’stastesarevarious．（vary）
7．Tomgotbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Theinjurytohislegwasreallyserious.（injury）
8．Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.（treat）
9．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.（brave）
10．Ifirmly（firm）believethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying，themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
1．句型公式：
unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句
除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。
Iwon’tgotothepartyunless__（I’m）invited．
2．句型公式：
bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”
她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。
Shewas_walking_along_the_street_whensheheardhernamecalled.
3．句型公式：
There’snodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”
毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。
There_is_no_doubt_that_the_Chinese_people_love_peacebutwedon’tfearwar.
第一板块
核心词汇
1．pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Afterthemeetingallthechildrenpouredoutincrowds.
②Theraysofthesunpouredinthroughthewindow.
③Sobbing，shepoured_out_the_whole_story_tohermother.她一边哭泣，一边向母亲诉说整个事情的经过。
状元笔记全记牢
pourout涌出；倾诉；倒出；使流出
poursth.outtosb.向某人倾诉某事
pourcoldwateron/over对……泼冷水
pourin不断涌来
2．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’lltreatyoutolunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.
②Treatothersinthewayyouwantto_be_treated（treat）．
③Drunkdrivingshould_be_treated_as_a_crimewhetherthedrivercausesacrashornot.
酒驾应该被以犯罪对待，不管司机是否发生碰撞。
状元笔记全记牢
（1）treatsb.forsth.治疗某人……
treat...like/as把……当……看待
treatsb.to...用……招待某人
It’smytreat.我请客。
（2）treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待
3．applyvi.申请；适用 vt.使用，应用；涂抹
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.
②Applyingyourself（you）totheworkinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.
③Youmustbeawarethatthisrulecannotbe_applied（apply）toeverycase.
④Theapplicantapplied_himself_to_applying_forapostforteachingappliedchemistry，sayingthathewouldapply_what_he_had_learnt_tohisteaching.
这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
状元笔记全记牢
（1）apply...to...把……应用/运用于……
applyto...适用于……
apply（tosb.）forsth.（向……）申请……
applyone’smind/oneselfto专心于；专心从事
（2）appliedadj.应用的，实用的
applicationn．应用，适用；申请
applicantn．申请人，应征者
4．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Shesqueezedthewateroutofherswimmingsuit.
②Theroomwascrowded，butImanaged_to_squeeze_in．
房间已经挤满了人，不过我还是设法挤了进去。
状元笔记全记牢
squeezeout榨出；挤出
squeeze...outof把……从……中榨出来
squeezein挤进去
squeezeone’sway勉强通过；挤过
5．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Enoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents’wellbeingandhealth.
②AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvitalto_keep（keep）accuraterecords.
③Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it’s_vital_that_we（should）beginwithsmallthings（十分重要的是我们应该从小事开始）．
状元笔记全记牢
bevitalto/for对……是至关重要的
Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要
Itisvitalthat...（should）dosth.……是十分重要的（从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略）
6．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①FatherPoolewalkedpainfullytothedoor，withtheaidofastick.
②Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench，butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.
③ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV，hedeterminedto_aid_him_tocontinue/incontinuing_his_study．
在电视上一看到这个可怜的小男孩，他就决定要帮助他继续完成学业。
状元笔记全记牢
（1）givesb.firstaid对某人进行急救
withtheaidof在……的帮助下
inaidof为了帮助……
come/gotoone’said帮助某人
（2）aidsb.in（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人
aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
7．inplace在适当的位置；适当
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsinplaceofmeat.
②In_the_first_place（首先），Icollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandput_them_in_place（把它们放在适当的位置）．
状元笔记全记牢
（1）outofplace不在适当的位置
inplaceof代替；取代
inthefirstplace首先；第一
（2）takeplace发生
takeone’splace就座；代替
taketheplaceof代替；取代
8．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用；有意义
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.
②Itmakes_no/little_difference_to_mewhetherhecomeshereornot.
他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。
状元笔记全记牢
makeadifferenceto对……有差别/有影响
makesome/no/littledifferenceto对……有/没有影响或作用
tellthedifference（between...and...）辨别/区分（……与……）
第二板块
经典句式
9．并列连词when
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①LastMonday，Iwas_walking（walk）inthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.
②Hewasabouttogooutforshoppingwhenthetelephonerang.
③Theyhad_just_walked_three_miles_whentheyrealizedtheyhadlefttheirIDsathome.
他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。
④Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.
→Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.
状元笔记全记牢
（1）并列连词when表示“这时；突然”，相当于andatthis/thattime。
（2）bedoing...when...正在做……这时……
beabouttodo...when...正打算做……这时……
hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……
beonthepointofdoing...when...
正要做……这时……
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Firstaidisakindofhelp1.given（give）tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2.beforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.
Nowlet’stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3.yourself（you）againstdisease，poisonsandthe4.harmful（harm）raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings，5.suchashotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.6.Therearethreetypesofburns，which7.are_called（call）first，secondorthirddegreeburns，8.depending（depend）onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9.adifferentway.Let’skeepthesethings10.inmind.
Ⅱ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出pour的词性和词义
A．vt.倒；斟（饮料） B．vi.下大雨 C．vi.不断涌向
D．vi.涌流；喷发
①Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.（B）
②Peoplepouredintothesquarefromallpartsofthecity.（C）
③I’mverythirsty.Pleasepourmeanothercupoftea.（A）
④Themomenthethoughtofhismother，tearspoureddownhischeeks.（D）
2．根据语境选出apply的词性和词义
A．vt.应用；使用 B．vt.敷，涂 C．vi.申请，请求 D．vi.适用
①Neverapplythecleaningliquiddirectlytothesurface.（B）
②BritishcompaniesaresubjecttointernationallawsandthesameappliestocompaniesinEurope.（D）
③Youmayapplyforthejobinpersonorbyletter.（C）
④Weshouldtrytolearneconomictheoryandapplyitinaproperway.（A）
Ⅲ.课文话题写作
一、用本单元所学知识补全短文
Oneday，LiHuawasridingalongthestreetwhen_a_traffic_accident_happened（突然发生了交通事故）atthecrossing.Hesawagirlinjured（injure）andbleeding（bleed）heavily.①LiHuajumpedoutofhisbikeandgave_her_first_aid/gavefirst_aidto_her（对她进行急救）atonce.First，hepressed_the_wound（压住伤口）tostopbleeding，putherattherightplaceandthenwaitedforthedoctorandpolicetoarrivefor_further_treatment（进行进一步处理）．Afterawhile，apolicecarandanambulancecametothespotalmostatthesametime.Thegirlwasquicklytakentothenearesthospital.
As_a_result（asaresult/inaword），theluckygirlwassaved.②Whenthegirl’sparentslearnedLiHua’sknowledgeoffirstaidmade_a_great_difference_to（对……起了非常重要的作用）theirchild，theythankedthekindyoungmanover_and_over_again（反复；多次）．ButLiHuasaidanyonewouldgivethegirlahand，unless_he_wasn’t_on_the_spot（除非他不在现场）．
二、按要求升级短文
1．用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇
（1）attherightplace→in_place
（2）givethegirlahand→come/go_to_the_girl’s_aid
2．用高级表达升级短文中的句子
（1）用非谓语动词作状语改写句①
Jumping_out_of_his_bike，LiHuagaveherfirstaidatonce.
（2）用强调句改写句②
Whenthegirl’sparentslearnedit_was_Li_Hua’s_knowledge_of_first_aid_thatmadeagreatdifferencetotheirchild，theythankedthekindyoungmanoverandoveragain.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Notice:
MedicalAlert
DearReader，
Medicalrelatedemergen
升级会员 