新视野第三版读写教程 第二册 U5 课后题答案.docx
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新视野第三版读写教程第二册U5课后题答案
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新视野第三版读写教程第二册U5课后题答案
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Unit5–SectionA
LanguageFocus–WordsinUse
1.The"discipline"messageaskspeopletosave,whilethe"enjoyyourself"messageaskspeopletospend;therefore,they(contradict)eachother.
2.Itisa(n)(paradox)thatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.
3.Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild's(perspective)andlethimmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.
4.Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectand(explicit)tomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.
5.Thenewteachingprogramwas(suspended)lastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.
6.Heisaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoften(derive)pleasurefromhelpingothers.
7.Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoften(defy)theirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.
8.Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestill(retains)hisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.
9.Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpowerandis(manipulating)eventsbehindthescenes.
10.Theorganizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialsto(tackle)theproblemofclimate.
WordBuilding
browse
message
consumer
negotiate
object
react
constitute
cultivate
define
expand
concentration
civilization
browser
messenger
consume
negotiation
objection
reaction
constitution
cultivation
definition
expansion
concentrate
civilize
1.Publicopinionwasbecomingmore(concentrated)onenvironmentalpollutionproblems;moreandmorepeoplewerediscussingandarguingaboutthem.
2.MartinLutherKingisa(n)(messenger)whoworkedforpeace;hehasshowntheWesternworldthatastrugglecanbewagedwithoutviolence.
3.Everymanoughtnottosteal,cheat,ordestroythepropertyofothers.Thereisnoplaceforthissortofbehaviorina(n)(civilized)society.
4.TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUS(Constitution),butnowadaysnooneseemsquitesurewhatexactlyismeantbyhappiness.
5.Youwillneedtoreplaceyourold(browser)andinstallanewone.Youwillneedthisnewsoftwaretoviewwebpages.
6.RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturnedupthevolumeonherplayer,payingnoattentiontoherfather's(objection).
7.Asacollegestudent,youshouldlearnthingsextensivelyandaimfora(n)(expansion)ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.
8.Becausewomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceandrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynot(consume)enoughiron-richfood.
9.Theproblemisthatmoststudentsdon'treallyknowtheexact(definition)ofplagiarism(剽窃)oritsconsequences,sotheydon'tconsideritaseriouscrime.
10.Garden(cultivation)ofrosesbeganabout5,000yearsago.Theywereusedatcelebrations,formedicalpurposes,andasasourceofperfume.
11.Thetalksnextweekwillfocusoneeconomicdevelopmentoftheregionandourimmediate(reaction)totheever-worseningconditionoftheenvironment.
12.The(negotiation)onthetradedisputesbetweenthetwosuperlargecompanieswentonforyearsasneithersidewouldgivein.
BankedCloze
Tospendorsaveisaquestionwhichmanypeoplehave.Thereisalwaysa(n)
(1)(dilemma)whetheroneshouldspendthemoneythathehasearnedorsavethatmoneyforthefuture.Well,thereisno
(2)(explicit)answertothequestionasdifferentpeoplehavedifferent(3)(perspectives)ontheirlife,andthatisthereasonwhysomepeopletendtospendallthemoneyearnedwhileothers(4)(retain)controlovertheirmoney.Peoplewhospendallthemoneydonotthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Theonlythingthattheyenjoydoingmostisto(5)(derive)pleasurefromspendingmoney.Forexample,iftheylikeaparticularcar,mobilephoneorlaptop,theywillbuyitwithoutgivingitathought.Forthem,themostimportantthingistosatisfytheirmaterial(6)(appetite).Peoplewhohavetheirfirstjoborwhohaven'tmarriedoftenfallinthiscategory.Inthelongrun,savingisagood(7)(option)forone'slifeassavinghelpsanindividualtoplanforfuture(8)(urgent)needs.Thatisalsothereasonwhymanypeoplesavemoneyforarainyday.Individualswhocan(9)(suspend)theirspendingsavemoneysuccessfully.Insteadofbuyingonimpulse,theydelaytheirpurchasingdecisionandwon'tbeeasily(10)(manipulated)bycommercialads.Individualswhohaveresponsibilityfortheirfamilybelongtothiscategory.
LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse
1.Peoplewhoworkinofficesare(referredto)as"white-collarworkers"forthesimplereasonthattheytraditionallywearawhiteshirtwithacollarandatietogotowork.
2.Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidencethatwas(atoddswith)hisearlierstatementmadeafewhoursago.
3.Inordertopersuadehisdaughterto(putoff)themarriage,thefatherquotedstatisticsshowingmixed-racecoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthansame-racecouples.
4.ThemothermadethedecisiontogivecoughmedicineandAspirintohersickchildwithout(consultingwith)thechild'sdoctor.
5.Bothprofessionalexpertsandschoolteacherssaythatchildrentendto(dotheirutmost)whentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.
6.Assheenteredthemostdynamicperiodofhercareer,Kylie(tookstockof)hersuccessandtriedtoanalyzethestrongimpactofhercollegeeducation.
7.ThechiefexecutiveGeorgeGreyisconfidentthatcurrentgrowthlevelscanbemaintainedsinceallthegroup'sdevelopmentprojectsstay(ontrack).
8.Itisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandand(takein)newinformation.Besides,theyshouldexamineandjudgeinformationcarefullyandthenmaketherightdecisions.
Translation
英译汉
TheAgeofDiscovery,alsocalledtheAgeofExploration,isahistoricalperiodofEuropeanglobalexplorationthatstartedintheearly15thcenturyandcontinueduntilthe18thcentury.ItisusuallyregardedasabridgebetweentheMiddleAgesandtheModernera,inthecontextofemergingwesternimperialismandeconomiccompetitionbetweenEuropeankingdomsseekingwealththroughtheestablishmentoftraderoutesandcolonies.Amongmanygreatexplorersduringthisperiod,themostoutstandingonewasChristopherColumbussincehediscoveredtheNewWorld.Europeanoverseasexpansionledtotheriseofcolonialempires,withthecontactbetweentheOldandNewWorldsproducingtheexchange:
awidetransferofplants,animals,foods,culture,andsoforth.Thisrepresentedoneofthemostsignificantglobaleventsconcerningecology,agriculture,andcultureinhistory.Europeanexplorationallowedtheglobalmappingoftheworld,resultinginanewworld-viewanddistantcivilizationsacknowledgingeachother.
大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。
这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。
在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗•哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆。
欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换:
大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。
这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。
欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能,从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。
汉译英
丝绸之路(SilkRoad)是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆(Eurasia)的交通线路,由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主,故称"丝绸之路"。
作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁,丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展,对世界文明进程有着深远影响。
当前,在新的历史条件下,我国提出了"一带一路"(OneBelt,OneRoad)(即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路")的战略构想。
"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心,强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。
这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。
TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“theSilkRoad”.Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.
Unit5–SectionB
Understandingthetext
1D2A3B4C5D6A7C8C
LanguageFocus–WordsinUse
1.LeadersinEurope,wheremostnationsalready(prohibited)humancloning,beganexaminingthemoralimplicationsofcloningotherspecies.
2.Therearewebsiteswherestudentscan(submit)mathhomeworkproblemstoamathexpertandmessageboardswherestudentswithveryspecificneedscanhelpeachother.
3.Itappearsthatenoughsleepisofcrucialimportancetohealth;withafewextrahoursofuninterruptedsleep,yourhealthsituationcouldhavebeen(remedied).
4.Sincethecountrydidn'tgetalongwiththeUS,Washington(imposed)economicsanctionsonthiscountry,soitseconomyhasgoneintoasteepdecline.
5.People'sDailyoffersmorenewsbothathomeandabroad,anditsspecialemphasisoninternationaleventsisaprominent(feature)thatcanneverescapeourattention.
6.Thegovernmentistolaunchanewbuildingprograminanattempttosolvethehousing(crisis),buttheystillfaceenormousotherproblems.
7.Accordingtothenewsmedia,thefifthgenerationcomputers,with(artificial)intelligence,arebeingdevelopeda