新视野第三版读写教程 第二册 U5 课后题答案.docx

1、新视野第三版读写教程 第二册 U5 课后题答案资料范本 本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载新视野第三版读写教程 第二册 U5 课后题答案 地点：_时间：_说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容Unit 5 Section ALanguage Focus Words in Use1. The discipline message asks people to save, while the enjoy yourself message asks people to

2、spend; therefore, they (contradict) each other.2. It is a(n) (paradox) that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the childs (perspective) and let him make his own choice r

3、ather than make a decision for him.4. When you are writing any directions for people, youve got to be direct and (explicit) to make everything rightly understood.5. The new teaching program was (suspended) last semester because the teachers in the department protested its demand for more intense wor

4、k.6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often (derive) pleasure from helping others.7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often (defy) their parents and play the computer games for hours every day.8. My roommate is always very optimistic,

5、and thats why he still (retains) his good humor after all the setbacks.9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is (manipulating) events behind the scenes.10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional govern

6、ment and officials to (tackle) the problem of climate.Word Buildingbrowsemessageconsumernegotiateobjectreactconstitutecultivatedefineexpandconcentrationcivilizationbrowsermessengerconsumenegotiationobjectionreactionconstitutioncultivationdefinitionexpansionconcentratecivilize1. Public opinion was be

7、coming more (concentrated) on environmental pollution problems; more and more people were discussing and arguing about them.2. Martin Luther King is a(n) (messenger) who worked for peace; he has shown the Western world that a struggle can be waged without violence.3. Every man ought not to steal, ch

8、eat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place for this sort of behavior in a(n) (civilized) society.4. The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US (Constitution) , but nowadays no one seems quite sure what exactly is meant by happiness.5. You will need to replace you

9、r old (browser) and install a new one. You will need this new software to view web pages.6. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned up the volume on her player, paying no attention to her fathers (objection) .7. As a college student, you should learn things extensively and aim for a(n)

10、(expansion) of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization.8. Because women care much about their appearance and restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not (consume) enough iron-rich food.9. The problem is that most students dont really know the exact (definition) of plag

11、iarism (剽窃) or its consequences, so they dont consider it a serious crime.10. Garden (cultivation) of roses began about 5,000 years ago. They were used at celebrations, for medical purposes, and as a source of perfume.11. The talks next week will focus one economic development of the region and our

12、immediate (reaction) to the ever-worsening condition of the environment.12. The (negotiation) on the trade disputes between the two super large companies went on for years as neither side would give in.Banked ClozeTo spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) (dilem

13、ma) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) (explicit) answer to the question as different people have different (3) (perspectives) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while ot

14、hers (4) (retain) control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) (derive) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without givin

15、g it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) (appetite). People who have their first job or who havent married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good (7) (option) for ones life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) (urgent

16、) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) (suspend) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and wont be easily (10) (manipulated) by commercial ads. Individuals who have resp

17、onsibility for their family belong to this category.Language Focus Expressions in Use1. People who work in offices are (referred to) as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar and a tie to go to work.2. When the police arrived, he had alrea

18、dy destroyed the evidence that was (at odds with) his earlier statement made a few hours ago.3. In order to persuade his daughter to (put off) the marriage, the father quoted statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same-race couples.4. The mother made the decision to give

19、 cough medicine and Aspirin to her sick child without (consulting with) the childs doctor.5. Both professional experts and school teachers say that children tend to (do their utmost) when they see their parents making similar efforts.6. As she entered the most dynamic period of her career, Kylie (to

20、ok stock of) her success and tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.7. The chief executive George Grey is confident that current growth levels can be maintained since all the groups development projects stay (on track) .8. It is very important for students to understand and (tak

21、e in) new information. Besides, they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right decisions.Translation英译汉The Age of Discovery, also called the Age of Exploration, is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century and continued unt

22、il the 18th century. It is usually regarded as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era, in the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Among many great explorers duri

23、ng this period, the most outstanding one was Christopher Columbus since he discovered the New World. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, with the contact between the Old and New Worlds producing the exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, culture, and so for

24、th. This represented one of the most significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations acknowledging each other.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15

25、世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。汉译英丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eura

26、sia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称丝绸之路。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁， 丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了一带一路（One Belt, One Road）（即丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路）的战略构想。一带一路以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade

27、 route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress

28、of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road” (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphas

29、izing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit 5 Section BUnderstanding the text1 D 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 C 8 CLanguage Focus Words in Use1. Leaders in

30、Europe, where most nations already (prohibited) human cloning, began examining the moral implications of cloning other species.2. There are websites where students can (submit) math homework problems to a math expert and message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other.3. I

31、t appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours of uninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been (remedied) .4. Since the country didnt get along with the US, Washington (imposed) economic sanctions on this country, so its economy has gone into a s

32、teep decline.5. Peoples Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis on international events is a prominent (feature) that can never escape our attention.6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing (crisis) , but they still face enormous other problems.7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with (artificial) intelligence, are being developed a