剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇含例句版.docx

剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇含例句版.docx

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剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇含例句版

Glossary

adj=adjective;adv=adverb;n=noun;v=verb;inf=informal;pl=plural;abbr=abbreviation

A

Ashare（n.）anordinarysharethatdoesnotgivetheownertherighttovoteoncompanyissuesA股

[例]OurcompanywillissueAsharesonmarket.

abroad（adv.）to/inanothercountry国外的

[例]Thesalesdirectorisabroadonbusinesstrip.

[同义词]overseas,inforeignparts,outofthecountry

absence（n.）time/periodawayfromwork缺席

[例]Theabsenceofthechiefdirectorofthemeetingissomewhatapity.

[同义词]nonattendance,nonappearance

absent（adj.）notpresent,notatwork缺席的

[例]Pleaseletyoursectionheadknowifyouarelikelytobeabsentforalongerperiod.

[同义词]away,off,missing

absenteeism（n.）regularabsencefromwork旷工

[例]Ifmotivationdecreases,absenteeismislikelytoincrease.

absorb（v.）integrateasmalleritemintoalargerwhole兼并、担负（费用）

[例]HeadOfficehasabsorbedthelossesofourFrenchsubsidiary.

absorptioncostingawayofpricinggoodsbyallowingforallcostsrelatingtoproductioninthesaleprice归纳成本法

[例]Ourcompanymainlyuseabsorptioncostingtosetthesalepriceofproducts.abstract（n.）shortversionofalongerdocument摘要

[例]Pleasebriefyourstafftheabstractoftheprevailinggovernmentregulations.

[同义词]summary,synopsis,digest

acceptinghouse=（US）acceptingbankanorganization,oftenamerchantbank,thatpromisetopayabillofexchangeinreturnforafee承兑银行

access1.（n.）entrytosomething通道

[例]Wehaveaccesstoclassifiedinformation.

[同义词]entrance,passage

2.（v.）gainentryintocomputerdatafiles获取计算机数据（文件）

[例]Theyshouldn’thavebeenabletoaccessthisfile.

[同义词]output

account（n.）recordoffinancialtransactions帐户

[例]Inourbank,ifnotransactiontakesplacein2years,yourpersonalaccountwillbecomeunclaimed.

accountexecutive（n.）anadvertisingexecutivewholooksafteraparticularclient（广告或服务业）业务经理

[例]Jackistheaccountexecutiveofthisadvertisingcompany.

accountspayablealistofamountsownedtoabusinesstosuppliersofgoodsandservices应付帐款

[例]addanentrytoaccountspayable

accountancy（n.）workofanaccountant会计工作

[例]Attheendofayear,theaccountancyofabigcompanyisalwaysveryburdensome.

accountant（n.）personqualifiedtokeepacompany’saccounts会计师（员）

[例]Tobeagoodandcompetentaccountant,accountingprinciplesshouldbestrictlyfollowed.

accounts（n.pl）financialrecordsofabusiness帐目

[例]Thebankwouldliketoseetheaccounts.

accruals（n.pl）moneyowedwhichisdueatalaterdate增长额，利息

[例]Theaccrualsyouowehimwillbeduenextweek.

achieve（v.）succeedindoingsomething完成

[例]Thetwopartiesachievedfinalagreementsinmutualbenefits.

[同义词]accomplish,complete,finish

achievement（n.）thesuccessfulcompletionofsomething，somethingsuccessfullycompleted完成、成就

[同义词]accomplishment,completion,perfection

acknowledge（v.）confirmthatsomethinghasarrived确认收悉

[例]Weacknowledgereceiptoftheshipment.

[同义词]admit,accept

acknowledgement（n.）confirmationthatsomethinghasarrived收条

[例]Afteryouhavereceivedthemail,pleasereturnyouracknowledgementbyfax.

[同义词]acceptance

acquire（v.）buy,obtain购得、占有

[例]Weacquiredacompany,shares,etc.

[同义词]obtain,get,procure

acquisitiontheactofacquiring收购

[例]ThegoodnewsfromTCL:

theacquisitionofSchneider!

[同义词]merger,takeover

acting（adj.）workinginthepositionofsomeoneforashorttime代理的

[例]anactingmanager

activemoney（n.）moneythatisbeingusedbythepublicasopposedtomoneyleftinbankaccounts.流通货币（相对于银行帐户中的货币）

[例]Theinflationincreasesactivemoney.

activity（n.）typeofbusiness业务

[例]Ourmainactivityisexport/importtrade.

[同义词]business

actofGod（n.）anunexpectedorunavoidableeventsuchasastorm,aflood,andearthquake,etcmentionedinsomeinsurancecontractsasacauseoflossordamage不可抗力

[例]WewillincludethetermofactofGodinthisinsurancepolicytoagainstsomeuncertainfactors.

[同义词]forcemajeure

actual（adj.）real实际的

[例]Ouractualresultswerebetterthanforecast.

actualloss（n.）therealcostofsomethingasopposedtoasumofmoneystatedonpaper实际损失（相对于帐面损失）

[例]Intherecession,forthelatestfiscalyear,ouractuallossismuchgreaterthanthepaperloss.

[相关词汇]paperloss

actuals（n.）goodsthatcanbepurchasedandused,asopposedtogoodstradedonafuturescontractthatarerepresentedbydocuments实货（相对于期货）

[例]Themerchantisespeciallyinterestedinthetradingoffutures,notactuals.

[同义词]physicals

adapt（to）（v.）tomakesuitabletoorfitforaspecificuseorsituation.使适应

[例]theabilitytoadaptquicklytoanewsituation

[同义词]adjust

addendum（n.）anextrasectionthatisattachedto,orfollows,aletter,report,ect附录，附件

[例]writeanaddendumtoareport

[同义词]appendix

address（v.）1.dealwith处理

[例]addresspublicconcerns

2.givespeechto演说

[例]addressaudienceonabusinessproject

adjourn（v）tostop（acourtcase,ameeting,etc.）foratimebeforebeginningagain延期，休会

[例]Theboardmeetinghasbeenadjournedtoanuncertaindate.

[同义词]postpone

adjust（v）tosettleaninsuranceclaim理算保险索赔

[例]Afterthecaraccident,hemadeaninsuranceclaimthatwillbeadjustedsoon.

administration（n.）organizationandcontrolofacompany经营、管理

[例]Theadministrationpowerofacompanyalsoshowstheinternalcontrolofthecompany.

[同义词]management

admin（n.）abbreviationforadministration经营、管理

administer（v.）organize,control:

管理

[同义词]manage

adopt（v.）choose,decideon采用

[例]Weadoptedanewstrategy.

advance（n.）moneypaidbeforeitisdue,orforworkonlypartiallycompleted预付款

[例]YesterdayIreceivedanadvanceonmymonthlywage.

（v）1.toincrease提高

[例]Onbullmarket,sharesareadvancingrapidly.

[同义词]increase

2.topaysomethingbeforeitisdue预付

[例]Thepublishinghouseadvancedmeonroyalties.

advancebill（n.）abillofexchangethathasbeenwrittenbeforethegoodshavebeensentoff预付（开）票据

[例]Dearcustomer,wewillsendyoutheadvancebillforthatbatchbyairexpressmailtoday.

adversebalance（n.）anamountofdebtshownonanaccount赤字

[例]Withtherapidgrowthofourturnover,ouradversebalancewillbeeliminatedverysoon.

[同义词]deficit

advertise（v.）announcesomethingisforsale做广告

[例]ThesoapisadvertisedonTVforitsspecialflavor.

[同义词]announce

ad（n,inf）shortforadvertisement

advalorem（adj.）oftaxthatiscalculatedasapercentageofthevalueofthegoods从价征税

[例]VATisakindofvaloremtax.

advertisement（n.）notice/announcementthatsomethingisforsale广告

[例]Ifyouwantyourhousesold,youshouldhaveputyouradvertisementinamorepopularnewspaper.

advertiser（n.）person/companywhichadvertises广告商

[例]Advertisersusevariouswaysandmediatopromotetheirproducts.

advertising（n.）thebusinessofdesigningads广告业

[例]She’sinadvertising.

advice（n.）recommendation（s）aboutwhatyoushoulddo建议、通知（书）

[例]Hisadvicewastoclosethefactory.

[同义词]counsel,recommendation,opinion

advicenote（n.）anotetothereceiverofgoodsfromthesenderthatgivesdetailsofthequantityanddescriptionofgoodsandwhenandhowtheywillbetransported通知单

[例]Beforeyoudeliverthegoods,pleasefaxusanadvicenoteforourconfirmation.

advise（v.）recommendwhatshouldbedone建议、通知

[同义词]counsel,recommend,suggest

after-salesservice（n.）serviceofferedbyasuppliertoacustomertomaintainorrepairtheproductsupplied售后服务

[例]Nowadaysmanyenterprisesbegantocompeteinthefieldofafter-salesservice.

affiliate（n.）apersonoranorganizationthatisattachedtoalargerorganization成员，联号

[例]Thatcompanyisanaffiliateofaprestigiousholdinggroup.

[同义词]member

（v.）toattach（apersonoranorganization）toalargerorganization附属于

[例]ThebusinessisaffiliatedtoTCLGroup.

afmd（abbr.）aforementioned上述的

[例]Youcanrefertoafmdpostaddressforthedispatch.

aftermarket（n.）asituationwhereanewlyissuedsecurityistradedbeforeitsrealpricehasbeenestablishedinthestockmarket.二级市场

[例]Buysharesonahealthyaftermarket.

aftersight（adv）writtenonabillofexchangetoshowthatthebillshouldbepaidwithinaspecifiedtimeafterthepayerispresentedwithinit见票后付款

[例]Thebillshouldbepaidat60daysaftersight.

againstallrisks（adv.）（ofamarineinsurancepolicy）providinginsuranceforalltypesoflossordamage全保险.

[例]Weinsurancedthecargoagainstallrisks.

agenda（n.）orderoftopicstobediscussedatameeting会议议程

[例]Thefirsttopicontheagendaissalaries.

agent（n.）personwhorepresentsacompany代理（商）

[例]Ourcompany’sagentinMiddleEasthasdevelopedawidespreadandmaturebusinessthere.

[同义词]representative,deputy

agiotage（n.）thebusinessofbuyingandthenlatersellingforeigncurrencies套汇

[例]Thatguymakesabigfortunebyagiotage.

[同义词]arbitrage

airline（n.）abusinessprovidingasystemofscheduledairtransport航空公司

[例]UnitedAirlines

airtime（n.）timegiventoadvertiseonTVorradio电视（收音）广告节目时间

[例]Theairtimeofthisnewproductwillbeprolongedfor10seconds.

allocate（v.）givemoneyorotherresourcesincertainproportions分配

[例]Inthebudgetweallocatedmostofthemoneytomarketing.

[同义词]assign,designate,allot

allotment（n.）thedistributionofnewcompanysharestothepeoplewhohaveappliedforthem配股

[例]Allotmenthasbeenmadebyrandomdrawbecauseofoversubscription.

allowance（n.）something,suchasmoney,givenatregularintervalsorforaspecificpurpose津贴

[例]Anexpensesallowanceispaidmonthlytoeachtrainee.

amalgamation（n.）atypeofreorganizationwheretwoormorecompaniesarecombinedintoonecompany合