剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇含例句版.docx

1、剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇含例句版Glossaryadj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb; inf=informal; pl=plural; abbr=abbreviation AA share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give the owner the right to vote on company issues A股例 Our company will issue A shares on market.abroad (adv.) to/in another country国外的例 The s

2、ales director is abroad on business trip.同义词 overseas, in foreign parts, out of the countryabsence (n.) time/period away from work缺席例 The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity.同义词 nonattendance, nonappearanceabsent (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的例 Please let your section

3、 head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period.同义词 away, off, missingabsenteeism (n.) regular absence from work旷工例 If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase. absorb (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、担负（费用）例 Head Office has absorbed the losses of our

4、French subsidiary.absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法例 Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.abstract (n.) short version of a longer document摘要例 Please brief your staff the abstract o

5、f the prevailing government regulations.同义词 summary, synopsis, digestaccepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行access 1. (n.) entry to something通道例 We have access to classified information.同义词 entrance

6、, passage2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files获取计算机数据（文件）例 They shouldnt have been able to access this file.同义词 outputaccount (n.) record of financial transactions帐户例 In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.account executive (n.) an ad

7、vertising executive who looks after a particular client（广告或服务业）业务经理例 Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款例 add an entry to accounts payable accountancy (n.) work of an accountant会计工作例

8、At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome.accountant(n.) person qualified to keep a companys accounts会计师（员）例 To be a good and competent accountant, accounting principles should be strictly followed.accounts (n. pl) financial records of a business帐目例 The bank wo

9、uld like to see the accounts.accruals (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额，利息例 The accruals you owe him will be due next week.achieve (v.) succeed in doing something完成例 The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.同义词 accomplish, complete, finishachievement (n.) the su

10、ccessful completion of something ，something successfully completed 完成、成就同义词 accomplishment, completion, perfectionacknowledge (v.) confirm that something has arrived确认收悉例 We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.同义词 admit, acceptacknowledgement (n.) confirmation that something has arrived收条例 After you

11、 have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax. 同义词 acceptanceacquire (v.) buy, obtain购得、占有例 We acquired a company, shares, etc.同义词 obtain, get, procureacquisition the act of acquiring 收购 例 The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider!同义词 merger, takeoveracting (adj.) wor

12、king in the position of someone for a short time代理的例 an acting manageractive money (n.) money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank accounts.流通货币（相对于银行帐户中的货币） 例 The inflation increases active money . activity (n.) type of business业务例 Our main activity is export /import tr

13、ade.同义词 businessact of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力例 We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors.同义词 force maje

14、ureactual (adj.) real实际的例 Our actual results were better than forecast.actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper实际损失（相对于帐面损失） 例 In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss. 相关词汇 paper lossactuals (n.

15、) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents实货（相对于期货） 例 The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals. 同义词 physicals adapt (to ) (v.) to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situat

16、ion. 使适应例 the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation同义词 adjustaddendum (n.) an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附录，附件 例 write an addendum to a report 同义词 appendix address (v.) 1.deal with 处理例 address public concerns 2.give speech to 演说例 address audience on a

17、 business projectadjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期，休会例 The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date. 同义词 postponeadjust (v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保险索赔例 After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjuste

18、d soon. administration (n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理例 The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.同义词 managementadmin (n.) abbreviation for administration 经营、管理administer (v.) organize, control: 管理同义词 manageadopt (v.) choose, decide on采用例 We

19、 adopted a new strategy.advance (n.) money paid before it is due, or for work only partially completed 预付款例 Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly wage.(v) 1. to increase 提高例 On bull market , shares are advancing rapidly.同义词 increase 2.to pay something before it is due 预付例 The publishing hous

20、e advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.) a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 预付（开）票据例 Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字 例 With the rapid g

21、rowth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.同义词 deficit advertise (v.) announce something is for sale做广告例 The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.同义词 announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem (adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the

22、value of the goods从价征税例 VAT is a kind of valorem tax.advertisement(n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale广告例 If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.advertiser (n.) person/company which advertises广告商例 Advertisers use various ways an

23、d media to promote their products.advertising (n.) the business of designing ads广告业例 Shes in advertising.advice (n.) recommendation (s) about what you should do建议、通知（书）例 His advice was to close the factory.同义词 counsel, recommendation, opinionadvice note (n.) a note to the receiver of goods from the

24、sender that gives details of the quantity and description of goods and when and how they will be transported 通知单例 Before you deliver the goods, please fax us an advice note for our confirmation.advise (v.) recommend what should be done建议、通知同义词 counsel, recommend, suggestafter-sales service (n.) serv

25、ice offered by a supplier to a customer to maintain or repair the product supplied售后服务例 Nowadays many enterprises began to compete in the field of after-sales service.affiliate(n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成员，联号例 That company is an affiliate of a prestigio

26、us holding group.同义词 member(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附属于例 The business is affiliated to TCL Group.afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的例 You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.aftermarket (n.) a situation where a newly issued security is traded bef

27、ore its real price has been established in the stock market. 二级市场例 Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.after sight (adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it见票后付款 例 The bill should be paid at 60 days after s

28、ight.against all risks (adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保险.例 We insuranced the cargo against all risks. agenda(n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting会议议程例 The first topic on the agenda is salaries.agent (n.) person who represents a c

29、ompany代理（商）例 Our companys agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there. 同义词 representative, deputyagiotage (n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套汇例 That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.同义词 arbitrageairline(n.) a business providing a s

30、ystem of scheduled air transport航空公司 例 United Airlinesair time (n.) time given to advertise on TV or radio电视(收音)广告节目时间例 The air time of this new product will be prolonged for 10 seconds. allocate (v.) give money or other resources in certain proportions分配例 In the budget we allocated most of the mone

31、y to marketing. 同义词 assign, designate, allotallotment (n.) the distribution of new company shares to the people who have applied for them配股 例 Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscription.allowance (n.) something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴例 An expenses allowance is paid monthly to each trainee.amalgamation (n.) a type of reorganization where two or more companies are combined into one company合