届上海市实验学校高三上学期摸底考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市实验学校高三上学期摸底考试英语试题解析版
2022届上海市实验学校高三上学期10月摸底考试英语试题
I.ListeningComprehension〔25%〕
SectionA
Directions：
InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.1,000yuanB.1,500yuan.C.2,500yuan.D.3,000yuan.
2.A.Inagrocery.B.Inazoo.C.Atthepolicestation.D.Intheforest.
3.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandparent.C.HusbandandwifeD.Teacherandstudent.
5.A.Hehadaworthytrip.B.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.
C.Thetripwastooexhausting.D.Thetriptookhimbysurprise.
6.A.Pressthebuttonofeveryfloor.B.Takeanotherliftdowntothe7thfloor.
C.Askthewomanwhichfloorshe'sgoingto.D.Stayinthesamelifttogodowntohisfloor.7.
7.A.Thesizeoftheelectricvehiclemarket.
B.Anewtrendinthecarmakingindustry.
C.Theveryprofitablebusinessofmakingcakes.
D.Howmanufacturersprofitfrommakingelectriccars.
8.A.Thewomanwasanewcustomerofthegarage.
B.Thewomancalledtomakeacomplaintaboutthegarage'sservice.
C.Thewomanhadn'texpectedthemaintenanceservicetotakesolong.
D.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththeimprovementinthegarage'sservice
9.A.Themandidn'tintendtomakethewomanunhappy.
B.Themanthoughtthewomanwasbeingunreasonable.
C.Themanbelievedthewomanhadmisunderstoodhim.
D.Themanwantedtosaysomethingupsettingtothewoman.
10.A.Themanmayneedtore-evaluateherpriorities.
B.Themanshoulddealwiththeurgentmattersfirst.
C.Themanhasfailedtotakecareoftheurgentmatters.
D.Themanshouldkeeptrackofeverythingusingato-dolist.
SectionB
Directions：
InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Tomakesurethespellingandgrammarareallcorrect.
B.Toimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofthewriting.
C.Toensurethemainideaiscleartothereader.Mistaken.
D.Toaddmorespecificdetailsandexamples.
12.A.Bytheendoftheterm.B.Aftersomemajorrepair.
C.TwoweeksbeforethefinalduedateD.Afterthestudentfinishesthecourse.
l3.A.Toreviewmaterialcoveredinanearlierlecture
B.Tochangestudents'approachtowriting.
C.Topointoutanexampleofgoodwriting.
D.Togiveanassignmentforthenextclass.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
l4.A.Experimentonthefuturepizza..B.Tasteaspecially-madepizza.
C.Traveltoafuturerestaurant.D.Meetwithagroupoffuturists.
15.A.Theyaimedtoshowpeoplehowtocultivatefoodinalab.
B.Theywerecurioustoknowwhatthefuturewouldlooklike.
C.Theyintendedtopromotetheenvironmentally-friendlyfood.
D.Theywantedtohighlighttheroleofscienceinsustainableliving.
16.A.Itisthreetimesthesizeofanormalpizza.
B.Alltheingredientscomefromanindoorlab.
C.Partofithasbeen3D-printedbyarobotchef.
D.It'squitedifferentfromthetraditionalpizzaexceptfortheappearance.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation
17.A..Nervous.B.Excited.C.SleeplessD.Frustrated.
18.A.Highrequirements.B.Flexibleschedules.
C..HighfrequencyD.Oppositerules.
19.A.Themanheldachildhooddreamofbeingaprofessionalplayer.
B.Themanhadtakenitforgrantedthathewouldbeabasketballstarsoonerorlater.
C.Themanfeltuncomfortablewhenhefirstreceivedsomuchattentionfromothers.
D.Themanrelievedhimselfbyadjustingthefocusofhisattentionintime.
20.A.Weshouldnottakeitseriously.B.Weshouldcompetewitheachother.
C.Weshouldenjoyourselvesinit.D.Weshouldnevermissagame.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA〔10%〕
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
YoungChinesearerebellingagainstsocietythroughasimpleactofresistance:
lyingdown.Examplesofthetangping,or“lyingflat〞,wayoflife____1____（include）notgettingmarried,nothavingchildren,andrefusingtoworkextrahoursortoholdajobatall.“Istayathomeandsleepandwatchtelevisionseries.SometimesIgooutforwalks,readbooksandjustthinkalot,〞saidDaisyZhang,28,whodescribedherselfas“lyingflat〞forthelasttwoweeks___2___leavingherjobinthefilmindustryinWuxi.
Tangping____3____（emerge）overthelastfewmonthsastherallyingcallofChinesemillennialswhohavehadenoughoftheratrace.Somecomparethemtothe1950sBeatGenerationintheUnitedStates.____4____calltheirbehavioraformofnonviolentresistanceor“ideologicalemancipation〞fromconsumerism.Supportersportrayitasarejectionofstruggleandendlessstriving.Criticssayitisdefeatist.
“Peoplerealizethereisnoupwardmobility,〞saidYichengWang,aPhDstudentinpoliticalscienceatBostonUniversity,____5____studiespropagandaandpopulardiscourse.It’sanegativeacceptance:
“Mylifeislikethis.Itwillalwaysbelikethis.〞
ThetermdevelopedafteranAprilpostontheTiebaforumwheretheauthor,unemployedforthelasttwoyears,describedalow-effort,low-costlifestylethatconsistedofworkingjustafewmonthsoutoftheyear.
“Lyingflatismysophisticmovement,〞hewrote,referringtotheGreekphilosopherDiogenes,whowasknownforlivinginabarrel.Hepostedapictureofhimselflyinginbedinthemiddleofthedaywiththecurtains_____6_____（draw）.
Inthefollowingweeks,a“lyingflat〞groupontheonlineforumDoubansurgedto9,000members.Internetusersidentifiedthemselvesas“lyingflatists〞,____7____（post）photosofcatsandsealslyingsupine.
But____8____tangpinggainedpopularity,italsodrewalevelofopprobrium.NanfangDailycalledthephilosophy“shameful〞.GlobalTimesmadelightofitdescribing“lyingflat〞as“notaseriousphilosophy〞.TheYouthLeaguepointedoutthatyoungmedicalworkersonthefrontlinesduringthepandemic“neverchosetoliedown.〞
ForZhanginWuxi,lyingflatisnotaboutgivinguporwithdrawingfromsociety.“Manypeoplewanttoliedownbecause996istootiring,〞shesaid,referringtothenotorioushourscommonintechindustry,____9____staffareexpectedtoworkfrom9a.m.to9p.m,sixdaysaweek.Thephilosophyisalsoaboutgivingoneselfabreak.OnDouban,newgroupshaveemergedthatsupport“lyingdownandthenstandingup.〞Zhang，whoisthinkingaboutgettingintomedia,saysshehasstartedsendingoutresumes.
“I’minterviewingforjobswhilewritingalittleandlookingfordirection,____10____nothingtooactive,〞shesaid.“It’sbetterthandoingnothing.〞
【答案】1.include
2.after3.hasemerged
4.Others5.who
6.drawn7.posting
8.as9.where
10.although##though
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了并评价了一些中国年轻人的一种生活方式“躺平〞。
【1题详解】
考查动词时态。
句意：
“躺平〞生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、不加班或不工作。
分析可知，此处描述现在一般事实，为一般现在时，主语Examples为名词复数，主谓一致，故填include。
【2题详解】
考查介词。
句意：
她在离开无锡电影业的工作后，形容自己在过去的两周里过着“躺平〞的生活。
根据句意可知，此处应用时间介词after“在……之后〞和后面动名词构成介词短语，符合语言逻辑。
故填after。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态。
句意：
在过去几个月里，“躺平〞已经成为中国千禧一代的号召，他们已经受够了剧烈的竞争。
根据句意和时间状语overthelastfewmonths以及后文中havehad可知，此处应用现在完成时，表达过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。
主语为单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填hasemerged。
【4题详解】
考查不定代词。
句意：
其他人称他们的行为是一种非暴力抵抗或从消费主义中“意识形态解放〞的形式。
根据前文Some以及句意可知，此处应用不定代词others，承接上文，陈述“其他人〞的观点。
句首字母大写，故填Others。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。
句意：
“人们意识到没有积极向上的动力，〞波士顿大学政治学博士生YichengWang说，他研究的是宣传和群众话语。
分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为aPhDstudent，关系代词who引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。
故填who。
【6题详解】
考查过去分词。
句意：
他贴了一张自己大白天拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。
分析可知，此处介词with后跟随复合宾语，非谓语动词draw和宾语curtains之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填drawn。
【7题详解】
考查现在分词。
句意：
网友们称自己是“躺平家〞，上传了猫和海豹仰卧的照片。
分析可知，非谓语动词post和主语Internetusers之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。
故填posting。
【8题详解】
考查连词。
句意：
但随着“躺平〞越来越受欢送，它也招来了一定程度的责难。
根据句意可知，此处应用连词as“随着〞引导状语从句，语义通顺，逻辑合理。
故填as。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。
句意：
“很多人想躺下，因为996太累了，〞她说，并指出科技行业常见的臭名昭著的工作时间，员工要从早上9点开始工作，一直到晚上9点，每周六天。
分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为techindustry，从句中结构完整，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，逻辑合理。
故填where。
【10题详解】
考查连词。
句意：
她说：
“我在面试工作的时候会写一点东西，寻找方向，不过没什么太积极的。
〞。
后文nothingtooactive和前文I’minterviewingforjobswhilewritingalittleandlookingfordirection之间存在转折关系，故可用连词although或though。
故填although/though。
SectionB〔10%〕
Directions：
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.EachwordcanbeusedonlyonceNotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
；；；；E.supposedly
；m；；I.punishing；；
HappinessisnotnaturalItisaherehumanconstruct.Astateofcontentment（letalonehappiness）is_____11_____byourgeneticdesignbecauseitwouldlowerourguardagainstpossiblethreatstooursurvival.
Chasinghappinessislikechasinganelusiveghost,butthepositivethinkingindustryclaimstoknowitssecrets.Self-helpwaspopularizedbyNormanVincentPeale,acolorfulAmericanpastor,_____12_____byseveralRepublicanpresidents,includingRichardNixonandDonaldTrump.Heinvented“positivethinking'",aconceptnowdeeplyembeddedinourcultureandsteadilygrowingininfluence.TheglobalpersonaldevelopmentindustrywasvaluedatS38.28billionin2021andisexpectedtogrowatarateof5.1%.
Popularfilmsandbooksarefullof____13____inspirationalstatementsabouthowallyouneedtodoisbelieveinyou
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