初中常见的同义词或同义词组.docx

初中常见的同义词或同义词组.docx

《初中常见的同义词或同义词组.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中常见的同义词或同义词组.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中常见的同义词或同义词组

初中常见的同义词或同义词组

befriendlytoeachother=

geton/alongwellwith…

allright=OK

alone=onone’sown=byoneself

alittle+n.=abitof+n.

atthemoment=now

beaRussia=comefromRussia=befromRussia

begoodat=dowellin

beOK=beallright

beworking=beatwork

beweakin=bebadat

bebusywith=bebusydoing

beproudof=takepridein…

but=except（除外）

doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.

eachother=oneanother

everywhere=hereandthere

fallasleep=gotosleep

flyto…=goto…byplane/air

getto=arriveat/in=reach

haveagoodtime=

enjoyoneself=havefun

haveenoughmoneyfor…=affordtobuy…

justnow=amomentago

learn…byoneself=teachoneself

leave…=beawayfrom

lookafter=takecareof

26．mean…=themeaningof

27.morethan=over

28.notagain=nomore=notanymore

29.prefersth.tosth.=

likesth.betterthansth.

30.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

31.ring（up）sb.=

call（up）sb.=phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.

32.saynotosb.=refusesb.

33.sleepwell=haveagoodsleep

34.seeafilm=gotothecinema

35.start（开始）=begin

36.start（出发）=setout

37.takeacartogotosp.=

gotosp.bycar

38.takepartin=bein

39.visitsp.=pay/haveavisittosp.

40.catchthebus=takethebus

二、反义词或反义词组的替换

1.after=before

2.（A）borrow…from（B）-

（B）lend…to…（A）

3.catchupwith-fallbehind

4.catchthebus-missthebus

5.early-late

6.easy-difficult

7.find-lose

8.getoff-geton

9.infrontof-behind

10.miss=catch

11.near-farawayfrom

12.remember-forget

13.something/anything-

nothing

14.switchoff-

switchon/turnon

15.thesameas-

differentfrom

16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.

三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换

1．HeisastallasI.=

HeisthesameheightasI.

2.HeisasoldasI.=

HeisthesameageasI.

3.Thisboxisasheavy（long,wide,deep）asthatone.=

Thisboxisthesameweight（length,width,depth）asthatone.

4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.=

LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.

5.Ihaven’tasmanystory-booksashe.=

Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.

6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.=

JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.

7.It’ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.=

=It’ssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan'tmissit.

常见形容词/副词/的句型

1.as+形容词/副词+as

thesame+名词+as

2.notso（as）+形容词/副词+as

形容词/副词比较级+than

less+形容词/副词比较级+than

3.sucha/an+形容词+名词

so+形容词+a/an+名词

四、合并句子

1.too+形容词todo/so…that

Heisveryyoung.Hecan'tcarrythebox.

-Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.

-Heissoyoungthathecan'tcarrythebox.

2.形容词/副词+enoghtodo…

Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.

Edisonwascleverenoughtoinventalotofthings.

3.either…or…

Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.

Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.

4.neither…nor…

Thereisnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowateronthemoon.

Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.

5.neitherof…

Youransweriswrong.Myansweriswrong,either.

Neitherofouranswersisright.

6.noneof

Tomhasn'tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven’tpassedtheexam,eihter.

Noneofthethreeboyshaspassedtheexam.

7.both…and…

HeknowsEnglish.HiswifeknowsEnglish,too.

BothheandhiswifeknowsEnglish.

8.notonly…butalso…

Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriends.

Mrs.Smithisnotonlymyteacher，butalsomygoodfriend.

9.so…that…

Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!

Ican'tcatchupwithhim.

ThelittleboyisrunningsofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.

10.without…

Iwon’tworkwellifyoudon'thelpme.

Iwon’tworkwellwithoutyourhelp.

11.except

Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.

EveryoneishereexceptourEnglishteacher.

12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.

Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.

It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpmealot.

13.…if（条件状语从句）

Theweatherwon’tbefinetomorrow.We’llhavetostayathome.

We’llhavetostayathometomorrowiftheweatherwon’tbefine.

Startbefore4o’clock.Oryoumaymissyourplane.

Youmaymissyourplaneifyoudon'tstartbefore4o’clock.

五、单句与复句互换

1.so…that…（从句）

…too…todo…

…enoughtodo…

Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tlivein.

-Theroomisn'tbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.

-Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein.

2.findthat（从句）

findsb.+宾语补语

Wefound（that）heisagoodpupil.

Wefoundhimagoodpupil.

3.…what/where/when/how（从句）

…what/where/when/howtodo…

-Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.

-IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.

-Pleasetellmewheretoshowourtickets.

-Iamnotsurewhattodonext.

4.hopethat（从句）

hopetodo…

IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.

Ihopetoseeyousoon.

5.Itis…（sometime）since（从句）

did…sometimeago

Sb.hasbeen…forsometime

-Itistenyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.

-Itisfiveyearssinceshebecameanurse.

-Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.

-Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.

6.Itseems（seemed）that（句子）

Sb.seems（seemed）todosth.

Itseemedthattheywonthematch.

Theyseemedtowinthematch.

7.Ittooksb.+sometime+todosth.

Sb.spent+sometime+（in）doingsth.

Ittookmetwohourstobuythebookyesterday.

Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.

8.sb.spend+somemoney+on/doingsth.

Sb.pay+somemoney+forsth.

Sth.cost+sb.+somemoney

Hespent180yuanonthattoy.

-Hepaid180yuanforthetoy.

-Thetoycosthim180yuan.

9.If…,you’ll…

Do…,or…

Ifyoudon'thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.

Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.

10.Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.

Sb.is+形容词todosth.

Itisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.

Youarekindtohelpmewithmymaths.

六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换

-What’stheweatherliketoday?

-Howistheweathertoday?

-WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?

-HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?

七、改写句子专项训练

I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题

1．Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedress.

=Ican'tafford（tobuy）thedress.

2.LilylearnedChineseallbyherself.

=LilytaughtherselfEnglish.

3.Didyousleepwelllastnight?

=Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

4.Shelivedalone.

=Shelivedbyherself/onherown.

5.Isaidnotohim.

=Irefusedhim.

6.IdidmybesttostudyEnglish.

=ItriedmybesttostudyEnglish.

7.Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisword.

=Idon’tknowwhatthiswordmeans.

8.IamgoingtoflytoBeijingnextweek.

=IamgoingtoBeijingbyair/planenextweek.

9.TheyoftengotoseeafilmonSundayevenings.

=Theyoftengotothecinema/themoviesonSundayevening.

10.Whichsportareyouintoday?

=Whichsportdoyoutakepartintoday?

11.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.

=Heusuallyridestowork.

12.Iwon’tdoitagain.

=Iamnotgoingtodoitanymore.

13.HeisaRussian.

=HeisfromRussia.

14.Heislookingforhispeneverywhere?

=Heistryingtofindhispenhereandthere.

15.ThemanreachedBeijingyesterday.

=ThemanarrivedinBeijingyesterday.

16.Everyday,YaoMingreceiveslettersfromthousandsofbaketballfans.

=Everyday,YaoMinghearsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.

17.TheforeignershavevisitedtheGreatWall.

=TheforeignershavebeentotheGreatWall.

18.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.

=Mr.BrownhasbeenawayfromLondonforsixyears.

=ItissixyearssinceMr.BrownleftLondon.

19.Mr.Smithisworking.

=Mr.Smithisatwork.

20.LinFengisweakinEnglish.

==LinFengisbadatEnglish.

==LinFengisn’tgoodatEnglish.

21.TheboywillbeOKifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.

=TheboywillbeallrightifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.

22.Jimrangyouupamomentago.

=Jimcalledyoujustnow.

=Jimmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.

23.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

=Theyareplayingfootballatthemoment.

24.DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeinShenzhen?

=DidyourparentsenjoythemselvesinShenzhen?

25.JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.

=JanelikesEnglishbetterthanmaths.

26.TheSmithsflewtoLondonfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.

=ThesmithsleftforLondonbyairfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.

27.Jimwenttoseemelastweek.

=Jimvisitedmelastweek.

28.Thenurselooksafterthebabycarefully.

=Thenursetakescareofthebabycarefully.

29.CanyoulookaftermydogswhenI’maway?

=CanyoutakecareofmydogswhenI’mnothere/athome?

30.Theboywantedalittlemilktodrink.

=Theboyneededalittlemilktodrink.

=Theboywantedtodrinkalittlemilk.

31.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.

=MotherwasbusydoingsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.

32.Theboy’steacherwasveryproudofhim.

=Theboy’steachertookprideinhim.

=Theboywastheprideofhisteacher.

33.Hecouldn'tfallasleepallnight.

=Hewasn’tabletogotosleepallnight.

34.MymotherwenttoGuangzhoulastweek,andsheistherenow.

=MymotherhasbeeninGuangzhousincelastweek.

35.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.

=Thechildrenareinbeautifulclothes.

II.反义词或反义词组训练

1.Herparentshaven’twrittentotheirdaughterforalongtime.

=Thedaughterhasn’theardfromherparentsforalongtime.

2.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

=Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

3.IthinkitisdifferentfromChinesenames.

=Idon’tthinkitisthesameasChinesenames.

4.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you’llmisstheearlybus.

=Hurryup,andyou’llcatchtheearlybus.

5.CanIborrowaknifefromyou?

=Canyoulendaknifetome?

=Canyoulendmeaknife?

6.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.

=Therunnerfellbehindtheothersintherace.

7.Hecan'thearanything.

=Hecanhearnothing.

8.Thestationisnearthebusstop.

=Thestationisnotfarfromthebusstop.

9.They