专升本写作.docx
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专升本写作
“专升本写作”评分标准
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于150的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:
内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(17-20分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
包含所有的内容要点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰。
对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。
第四档(13-16分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉一两个次重点;使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言基本准确,只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别错误;采用了适当的衔接手法,层次清晰,组织较严密。
对目标读者产生了预期的效果。
第三档(9-12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
包含多数内容要点;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰。
对目标读者基本产生了预期的效果。
第二档(5-8分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性。
未能清楚地传达信息给读者。
第一档(1-4分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;语法项目和词汇的使用单调、重复;语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;未使用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯,缺少组织、分段。
未能传达信息给读者。
零档(0分)
所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价;内容与要求无关或无法辨认
评分点:
一结构:
1字数2段数
二内容:
1主旨句
三语言
1词汇---恰当贴切
2句型---地道准确
Outline:
1很多人把自己的本职工作当做“承诺”来宣扬;
2分析愿意;
3你的看法。
2012156
Withthefastpaceofglobalizationandthedevelopmentofeconomy,makingpromisesisverypopularamongdifferentdepartmentsandorganizations.Butit’sclearthatwhattheypromiseisnothingbuttheirobligationsorduties.Thisphenomenaisnotagoodthingtooursociety.
Thereareatleasttwomainreasons,Ithink,forthisphenomena.Inthefirstplace,someenterpriseswanttopursuitfashion,buthavenottruepromisetomake,sotheypromisedwhattheydidn’tneedtosay.Secondly,itisanormalphenomenaintheprocessofreformandopendoortotheworld.Maybetherearesomeotherreasons,butthementionedaboveiscommonlyacceptable.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethatthisphenomenaisnotagoodthing,butwiththereformandopendoorpolicybeingcarriedout,andwiththedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,theseproblemswillbesolvedstepbystep.Iamsuremyopinionissoundandwell-grounded.
2012年
Directions:
Writeacompositiononthetopic“ThePopularityofMicroblog”.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
Outline:
1.现代社会利用微博交流越来越普遍;
2.微博流行的原因;
3.自己的看法。
2011年
Directions:
Writeacompositiononthetopic“IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability”?
Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
Outline:
1.在求职时,有人认为容貌的作用大,有人认为能力更重要;
2.谈谈你的观点。
2010年
Directions:
Writeacompositiononthetopic“CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials”.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.
Outline:
1.越来越多的大学生当村官;
2.大学生能给农村带来;
3.大学生能从村官职位中获得……
步骤:
一审题目
二选模块---原因对策好处弊端总结
首段专用模块:
背景写作目的
三套句型
四组段落
首段:
背景写作目的
Moreandmorecollegegraduatesworkasvillageofficials.
1现象类
地点/时间+hasseen+a/an+fantastic/troublesome/widespread+trend/phenomenon+that+简单句
Ikilledadoginthisroomyesterday.
Thisroomhasseenatroublesomephenomenonthatmoreandmorecollegegraduatesworkasvillageofficials.
写作目的
Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheprosofthistrend.
Recentyearshasseenatroublesomephenomenonthatmoreandmorecollegegraduatesworkasvillageofficials.Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheprosofthistrend.
中间段----给农村带来的好处
1Undeniably,thistrendisadrivingforcebehindtheeconomyofruralareas.Ontheotherhand,thistrendbridgestheincomegapbetweenvillagesandurbanareas.Moreimportant,collegestudentsintroduceusefulknowledgeandinformationtoruralareas,whichmakesitpossibleforruralpeopletoabandontheiroutdatedtraditionandtodevelopanewidea.
组合:
Undeniably,
Ontheotherhand,
Moreimportant,
步骤:
一审题目
二选模块---确定每一段要干什么:
首段模块---背景写作目的
其他段落模块----原因对策好处弊端总结
三套句型---挑选“模块”中的“亮点句型”
四组段落---逻辑组合
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演示:
一审题目
二挑模块---根据outline
首段:
背景+写作目的
中间段:
好处—对学生
末段:
好处---对农村
三套句型
背景---引出话题---2个句型
1现象类
地点/时间+hasseen+a/an+fantastic/troublesome/widespread+trend/phenomenon+that+简单句
Ikilledadogintheroom.
TheroomhasseenatroublesomefactthatIkilledadog.
2010
Inrecentyears,Chinahasseenafantastictrendthatanincreasingnumberofcollegegraduates,workingasvillageofficials,dedicatetheiryouthtoruralareas.
Anincreasingnumberofcollegegraduatesworkasvillageofficials.
2012
Inrecentyears,ChinahasseenawidespreadphenomenonthatMicroblog,asocialnetworkingtool,enjoysincreasinglyconsiderablepopularityamongyoungsters.
Inrecentyears,ChinahasseenawidespreadphenomenonthatthegreatpopularityofMicroblog.
2争论类
时间+peopleareinvolvedinthediscussionaboutwhether+话题
2011
Inrecentyears,peopleareinvolvedinthediscussionaboutwhethergoodappearanceismoreimportantthancapability.
这篇文章也可以用句型1:
Inrecentyears,Chinahasseenatroublesomephenomenonthatmorepeopletakehisorherappearanceintoconsiderationwhenjudgingaperson.
Peopleareinvolvedinthediscussionaboutwhethergoodappearanceismoreimportantthancapability.
写作目的:
一定要看outline!
2012---微博
Inadditiontooutliningthecausesofthisphenomenon,thisessaywillgivemyopinion.
2010---大学生村官
Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheprosofthistrend.
四组段落(首段)
Inrecentyears,Chinahasseenafantastictrendthatanincreasingnumberofcollegegraduates,workingasvillageofficials,dedicatetheiryouthtoruralareas.Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheprosofthistrend.
中间段:
好处---对大学生
2010—大学生村官
1Workinginvillagesexpandscollegegraduates’outlook.
2Workinginvillagespromotesthedevelopmentoftheircapability.
3Workinginvillagescultivatesgoodcharactertraitsamongcollegestudents,suchasoptimism.
4Peoplewhohasthespiritofoptimismaremorelikelytoestablishtheircareer,comparedwiththosewhodon’t.
末段---对农村的好处
1thistrendisadrivingforcebehindtheeconomyofruralareas.
2thistrendbridgestheincomegapbetweencountriesandurbanareas.
3collegestudentsintroducenewknowledgeandinformationtoruralareas,whichmakesitpossibleforruralresidentstoabandontheiroutdatedtraditionandtodevelopanewidea.
四组段落(首段)
Inrecentyears,Chinahasseenafantastictrendthatanincreasingnumberofcollegegraduates,workingasvillageofficials,dedicatetheiryouthtoruralareas.Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheprosofthistrend.
(中间段):
1+2并列3+4因果
Onebenefitassociatedwithworkinginvillagesisthatitnotonlyexpandscollegegraduates’outlook,butpromotesthedevelopmentoftheircapability.
Inaddition,workinginvillagescultivatesgoodcharactertraitsamongcollegestudents,suchasoptimism.Undeniably,youngsterswhohasthespiritofoptimismaremorelikelytoestablishtheircareer,comparedwiththosewhodon’t.
(末段):
1+2因果3独立
Itisimportanttorealizethatbesidesgraduates,villagescannotfailtoobtainbenefitsfromthistrend.
Firstofall,thistrendisadrivingforcebehindtheeconomyofruralareas,therebybridgingthegapbetweencountriesandurbanareas.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentsintroducenewknowledgeandinformationtoruralareas,whichmakesitpossibleforruralresidentstoabandontheiroutdatedtraditionandtodevelopanewidea.
全文:
首段:
Inrecentyears,Chinahasseenafantastictrendthatanincreasingnumberofcollegegraduates,workingasvillageofficials,dedicatetheiryouthtoruralareas.Thisessaywillbrieflyreviewtheprosofthistrend.
中间段:
Onebenefitassociatedwithworkinginvillagesisthatitnotonlyexpandscollegegraduates’outlook,butpromotesthedevelopmentoftheircapability.Inaddition,workinginvillagescultivatesgoodcharactertraitsamongcollegestudents,suchasoptimism.Undeniably,youngsterswhohasthespiritofoptimismaremorelikelytoestablishtheircareer,comparedwiththosewhodon’t.
末段:
Itisimportanttorealizethatbesidesgraduates,villagescannotfailtoobtainbenefitsfromthistrend.Firstofall,thistrendisadrivingforcebehindtheeconomyofruralareas,therebybridgingthegapbetweencountriesandurbanareas.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentsintroducenewknowledgeandinformationtoruralareas,whichmakesitpossibleforruralresidentstoabandontheiroutdatedtraditionandtodevelopanewidea.