长春市普通高中届高三第三次质量监测英语试题及答案详解.docx
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长春市普通高中届高三第三次质量监测英语试题及答案详解
长春市普通高中2020届高三第三次质量监测
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Watchingkids'cartoonscanbeaneffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Thebasicplotlinesofkids'cartoonsarefairlysimple,thecharactersspeakmoreslowlyandthedialogueistypicallystandardandcasual.Herearefourworldwidepopularkids5cartoonswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning.
PeppaPig
PeppaPig,thepinkpiggy,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.ThereareevenvideosshowinganAmericanchildspeakinginaBritishaccenttohermomafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.
TheSimpsons
TheSimpsonsinthe90'swassmart,culturallysavvy(有见识的),andunbelievablyentertainingTVaboutanaverageAmericanfamily.Atitsheight,noshow—animatedorotherwise——couldreachTheSimpsons'greatness.Fromtheclevernessof"Margevs.theMonorail"toeverythingLisaSimpsoneversaid,TheSimpsonswasfearlessandgame-changingtelevision.
OnceUponaTime
OnceUponaTimeisaFrencheducationalanimation,createdbyProcidis.Therearesevenseries,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.Thesearemostlyhistorical,focusingontheoverallhistoryofmankindorspecifiedhistoricalfields,suchasthelivesandachievementsoftheexplorersorinventors.
Sazae-san
Sazae-sanismorethanakids’show.It'saculturalinstitution,anationaltreasureandthelongest-runninganimatedseriesintheworld,ever!
It'saboutatypicalJapanesebigfamilylivingtogetherinTokyo.Thecentralcharacterisanoutspokenbutsomewhatclumsywomaninherearly20s,livingwithherhusband,son,father,mother,brotherandsisterallunderoneroof.
Allofthecharactersarecolorfulandfunny,andallarenamedafterfish!
21.WhydoestheAmericangirlspeakinaBritishaccent?
A.ShewasbornandbroughtupinBritain.
B.PeppaPighasstronglyinfluencedher.
C.TheBritishaccentispopularin.America.
D.Shewantstomakefunofhermother.
22.Whichwillyouchooseasafanofhistory?
A.PeppaPigB.TheSimpsons.C.OnceUponaTime.D.Sazae-san.
23.WhatcanyoulearnaboutSazae-sanfromthetext?
A.ItisaboutanordinaryAmericanfamily.
B.Itisthelongest-runningofthefour.
C.Itisawell-receivedFrenchcartoon.
D.Itincludessevendifferentseries.
B
Oneyear,anewspaperoftheUnitedStatespublishedanannouncement——theHorticulturalInstituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown;itisnoteasytocreatethewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeopleforgotthatannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,theHorticulturalInstituteaccidentallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlikewildfire.Itprovedtobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinstitutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthattheletterstatedwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloompurewhitemarigold.
Thoseseedsfinallytookrootintheearth.Thewonderappearedafteroneyear:
largefieldsofpurewhitemarigoldswunginthelightwind.Asaresult,theoldwomanbecameanewfocus.
Originally,theoldwomanwasjustaflower-lover.Whenshehappenedtoreadtheannouncement20yearsago,herheartkeptbeatingwildly.Buthereightchildrenallopposedherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneveraccomplish!
Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Yearafteryear,throughmanycyclesofspringsowingandautumnharvest,theoldwoman'shusbanddied;herchildrenflewfarandhigh;alotofthingshappenedinherlifebutonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegarden,shesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhitebutaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Suchadifficultproblemasevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwasreadilysolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitawonder?
Takerootintheheartandeventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoawonder!
24.WhywasagreatrewardofferedbytheHorticulturalInstitute?
A.Whiteflowerscouldbesoldatahigherprice.
B.Purewhitemarigoldwasmorebeautifulinnature.
C.Itwasverydifficulttodeveloppurewhitemarigold.
D.Scientistswantedtoknowhowmarigoldgrewinnature.
25.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwomanfromthepassage?
A.Shegotprofessionalsupportfromscientists.
B.Shekepttryingforyearsbeforeshesucceeded.
C.Shewas70whenshefirstreadtheannouncement.
D.Shesentpurewhitemarigoldflowerstotheinstitute.
26.Theunderlinedword"readily"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.
A.easilyB.quicklyC.willinglyD.luckily
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SeedsTakeRootintheHeartB.WhiteMarigoldisHardtoGrow
C.MarigoldsGrowfromBraveryD.WhiteFlowersBringSuccess
C
TheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation(革新),butAmericanuniversities——wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasontolookovertheirshoulders.
That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheU.S.hastolead—andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirU.S.peersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoaresearchfirmnamedGreyBServices.InAl,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.
There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators(孵化器)forpie-in-the-skyideas—someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehindawholeindustryofgene-manipulating(基因编辑)treatments.
However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey'vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch.
"Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably,"saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities."Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved?
"
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lookovertheirshoulders"inParagraph1mean?
A.Watchout.B.Takeoff.C.Standup.D.Hideaway.
29.Theauthormentions5Gphonenetworkstoshow.
A.Chineseuniversitieshaveobtainedthemostpatents
B.Chineseuniversitiesgetaidsfromthegovernment
C.wirelesscommunicationshavechangeddramatically
D.U.S.maylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfields
30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Pie-in-the-skyideascanberevolutionary.
B.Universitiescanproducegameprogrammers.
C.Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.
D.Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.
31.What'sStephen'sattitudetothefuturedevelopmentofU.S.universities?
A.Worried.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.
D
Almosteveryonehasheardoftheexpression"thecalmbeforethestorm."Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.
Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestillandthewindswoulddrop.
Sciencehasgivenusthereason.AccordingtoU.S.websiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumid(湿热的)airfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas"fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar".Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe"eyeofthestorm"inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating(旋转的)winds.
TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometersaway.Agoodmethodisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.
However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormstakeplaceaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandfiercewinds.
So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper(脾气).
32.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph3?
A.Todescribehowtheeyeofthestormcomesintobeing.
B.Tostresswhytornadoesandhurricanesaredestructive.
C.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforesomestorms.
D.Toremindhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.
33.Howfarawaymaythestormbeifyoucount15secondsbetweenalightningflashandathunderclap?
A.Onekilometer.B.Th