单词联想记忆法高中版汇总.docx

单词联想记忆法高中版汇总.docx

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单词联想记忆法高中版汇总

单词联想记忆法（高中版）

一：

构词联想记忆

carefulness细心

careful细心的carefully细心地

care关爱、谨慎

careless粗心的carelessly粗心地

carelessness粗心

react影响、反应reaction反应、反作用reactive反应的、活性的

actor男演员/actress女演员

act行动、表演action动作、行动

active活泼的、活跃的activity活动

interaction相互作用、互动

interact相互作用、相互影响

interactive交互式的、相互作用的

·前缀：

通常改变词义

1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀

①un- “不” unlikeunhappy untidyunfairuncover

②dis- “不”  discoverdismissdisappointeddisagree,dislike

③in-/im-  “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。

impossibleimpoliteimpatientincorrectinexactindirect

④ir-  “不”，用于以r开头的单词irregular  

⑤il- “不”，用于以l开头的单词illegal

⑥mis- “错误地” mistakemisusemisleadmisunderstand

⑦non- “不”non-stopnon-smokernon-fatnon-alcoholic

2、表示其他意义的前缀：

①re- “再；又；重”。

 rewritereviewreplayremind

②a- “...的”，多构成表语形容词。

alonealikealiveafraid 

③tele- “远程的”。

telephonetelevisiontelescope

④en- “使”，构成动词。

enlargeenableencourage （反:

discourage）

⑤inter- “关系相互”。

internetinternationalinteractinterview  

pre-“预先,前”previewprewarpredictprefaceprepare

micro-“微型的”microscopemicrowaveovenMicrosoft

·后缀：

通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。

A.形容词性后缀：

1.-al “...的” nationalnatural

2.-able “可以...的” eatabledrinkableunbelievableimaginable

3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的”AmericanAsianAfricanCanadian 

4.-ern “方向的”easternsouthernwesternnorthern 

5.-ful “...的”carefulusefullhelpfulmeaningfulhopeful

6.-less “无...的” carelessuselesshelplessmeaninglesshopeless

7.-ese “国家的,国人的” ChineseJapaneseVietnamese 

9.-ly“...的” friendlyyearlymonthlylovely

10.-y “...天气的”cloudyhazyfoggyrainy

11.-ous “...的” famoushumorousdangerous

12.-ish  “...似的” childishselfish

13.-en “...（颜色）的,...（制成）的” goldenwoodenwoolen

14.-ive “...的”activepositivenegative   

15.-proof“防...的”waterprooffireproofsoundproof

16.-free“无...的”care-freesugar-freeduty-freetax-freetrouble-free

B.动词后缀：

1.-fy “使...”beautifymagnify

2.-en “使...”widensharpenloosenlengthenstrengthen

C.副词后缀 

1.-ly “...地”badlyhappilyeasilyslowly

2.-ward “朝...方向”backwardforwardeastwardwestward 

D.名词后缀：

1.-ment “某事”agreementmomentdisappointmenttreatment

2.-ness “某事”happinessbusinesscarefulness

3.-tion “某事”explanationsuggestiondictationprediction 

4.-er “人” buyerwaiterwesternerinterviewer

5.-or “人” actorsailorvisitorconductor

6.-ist “人”pianistscientistchemistartist

7.-ess “女性、雌性” actressstewardessempresstigeress 

8.-ful “...的量”mouthfulhandfulteaspoonful

9.-th “某事”truthlengthwarmthstrength

10.-sion“某事”decisionconclusion 

11.-ee“人”,被动intervieweeemployee

12.-ian表示“人”musicianmagicianpoliticianphysician

13.-er “某物”cookersharpenerstapler

14.-ance/-ence“某事”importanceindependanceattendancepatience

E.数词后缀 

1.-teen “十几”thirteenfifteennineteen

2.-ty “几十”thirtyfiftyninty

3.-th “第...”fifthsixthseventeenth

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

基础练习

1.Thelittlegirlwas（happy）abouthertorndress.

2.Ifyou（agree）withothers,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththem.

3.It’s（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.

4.Hemusthave（understand）youforhedidn’tfollowyourdirectionscorrectly.

5.Youhandwritingisterrible,please（write）itsoon.

6.Ourteacheralways（courage）ustohelpeachotherinourstudy.

7.It’sagoodlearninghabitto（view）beforeclasses.

8.Whodesignedthe（nation）flagofChina.

9.Manytypesofplantsandflowersare（eat）inYunnan.

10.What’sthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishand（America）English.

11.Itis（use）tocryoverspiltmilk.

12.Theycalledoffthefootballmatchbecauseitwas（rain）.

13.Hewonthefirstprizebycheating.That’s（fair）.

14.Who（cover）thegoldminehere?

15.fortunately,hewasstill（live）afterthefiercebattle.

16.Fewpeopleweresatisfiedwiththenursebecauseshewas（patient）to

patients.

17.Ihopethefootballmatchwillbe（play）forImissedit.

18.Ifeedthelittlebirdwitha（hand）ofrice.

19.Itwas（believe）thatsuchahard-workingstudentfailedtheNCEE.

20.Readingcan（broad）ourmind.

21.He’sbeentoalotof（west）countriessofar.

22.Hemadealotofmistakesintheexambecausehewastoo（care）.

23.Adictionaryisvery（help）inEnglishstudy.

24.（China）peopleareconsidered（friend）to（visit）fromhomeandabroad.

25.Yunnanis（fame）foritsplantsandwildanimals.

26.Thereisasmall（wood）tableinthecentreoftheroom.

27.HisnameisNoharaShinnosuke,he’sa（love）and（act）boy.

28.Thefiremenwerewearing（fire）outfitswhichcanprotectthemfromthefire.

29.Chewing（sugar）gumisnot（harm）toyourteeth.

30.Theteacheragreedto（long）thetimesincetheexamwastoodifficult.

31.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexammuchmore（easy）.

32.Walk（east）tillyouseeatreenearthelake.

33.Guashaisa（treat）intraditionalChinesemedicine.

34.Whatisreal（happy）?

Thatistostaywiththosewhoyoucareabout.

35.Couldyoupleasegivemesome（suggest）onmyEnglishstudy.

36.FengXiaogangisoneofthemostpopularmovie（direct）inChina.

37.The（art）giveusatalkonChinesepainting.

38.The（steward）triedherbesttocomfortthefrightenedpassengersontheplane.

39.Pleaseputa（teaspoon）ofsaltintogthesoup.

40.Totellyouthe（true）,hehasalreadymadehisown（decide）.

41.The（music）hadcomposedmanypieceofmusicattheageof16.

42.Whichisthe（one）dayofaweek,MondayorSunday?

43.Henoddedhis（agree）.

44.Apencil（sharp）isusedto（sharp）pencils.

45.Itwasvery（self）ofhimtoeatthewholecakewithoutsharing.

46.Moreandmorelawsaremadefortheinterestof（buy）.

47.Toour（disappoint）,thefamous（write）didn’tcometoourschool.

48.It’s（comfort）tositbyafireonsuchafreezingday.

49.It’s（danger）tohangoutaloneatnight.

50.Pleaselistentome（careful）.

拓展提高

1.Howcanasparrowunderstandthe（ambitious）ofaswan?

2.Isn’titagreat（pleasant）tomeetfriendsfrom（far）?

3.（relent）diseaseisengulfingyourhealthybraincells,andanewvegetablewillbeborn.

4.Givingpresentsisoutof（fashionable）now,butfriendlyrelations

are（consider）veryimportant.

5.Take（you）seriouslybutdonotgotoofar.

6.Evenifitisnot（legal）tokill,Iwouldn’tkillanyone.MyconsciencewillbetorturedbytheguiltifIdo（something）toothers.Iammeantnottobeavillain,evenifItrytobeone.

7.You’reso（distinguish），butI’mjustanordinaryperson.I’m

（capable）of（get）evenahintofwhatyouarethinking.

8.You（shame）wayisbeyondmy（imagine）.

9.MyadvantageisthatIamhandsome,butmy（advantage）isthatthe

（handsome）isnotobvious.

10.Ihavetogoforan（enter）examinationandIneedtogobacktobooks.My（apologize）.

11.Isitoutofyour（expect）?

12.Icurseyour（buy）instantnoodleswithoutflavoringbags.

13.Itgoeswithout（say）that...

14.（limit）dream,（bound）stage.

15.Myworshiptoyouislikethe（surge）river,as,wellasthe

（control）YellowRiverflood.

16.Youusedtobearatangled（express）,butnowitshrinkslikeaballoon.

17.Lifeislikethesongof（disturb）,whichisprofoundlyaffectingalthoughtherearenoexactwordsinit.

18.Iwillstop（love）youwhenanapplegrowsonamangotreeonthe30dayofFebruary.

19.Now,Iamnotas（attract）asbefore.Myhairisturninggrey,morewrinklesontheface,andthetwolily-whitefrontteethhavealreadyretiredwithhonor.

20.Thatoldwomanis（ugly）thanyou.Ah,it’snotlikethat.Imeansheisnotas（ugly）asyou.Whoops,no,Ireallymeanthatyouare（ugly）thanher.

21.（finish）wintervacationhomeworkmeansyouspendonemonth

（do）itwell,andwhatyourteacherdoesis（write）aWELLDONE.

22.Without（talk）big,Iusedtobean（attract）girlwiththineyebrowsandredlips.Manypeoplewere（attract）byme,（include）myneighbor,namedWuLaoer,whogot（tremble）themomenthesawme.

23.MynameisGuoDegang,a（name）cross-talkerinChina.

24.Intheexamination,theboythrewanervousglanceattheteacher,whowasobviouslysuspiciousofhis（cheat）.

25.Whatagrandsceneonthedayofautographsale!

A（deaf）soundofgongsanddrums,firecrackerschirp,redflagsinthebreezeandaseaofpeople.thewildcrowdevenwedgedmeunderthetable,（leave）thepileofbooksinatotalmess.

26.-Gossip,absolutegossip...any（lead）withoutnewsisnota（lead）.Anycelebrity（with）scandalisnotacelebrity...Lifeisdifficult.

（be）awomanisdifficult.

-（be）anoldwomancelebrity...isdifficult.

27.Bothmenanddemonshavetheirmothers,withtheonly（different）ofthatmen’smothersarewomanwhiledemons’mothersaredemons.

（be）adevilisthesameas（be）ahuman.Thatistosaythatweshouldbekind.Ifwearekind,wearenotadevil,weareahybrid.

28.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?

Areyourparents（live）?

Hey,speakup!

IjustwanttomakeanewfriendwhenI’mgoingtodie.

29.-Whatisthemostscarypartofall?

Youknow?

Thatistodie（leave）

yourmoney（use）.

-Whatismorescary?

Thatistobe（leave）livingwithyourmoneygone.

30.WhatIeatisnotnoodlesbut（lonely）.

31.Dearfriends,order（quick）by（pick）uplandlineormoblieormotororgeneratorbyyoursidetocallusthroughthehotline.

32.-Ah,areyouhappyinthepastsixyears,sir?

-（absolute）.EverydayIsingtheduetwithmorethan10

（marry）women...

33.Ah!

Weare（origin）fromthesamevillage.Youwere（feed）upbythemilletoffolks,andthebeardisfullofstories.Remember?

35.-Whendidyoutwoget（marry）?

-Weengagedin1958.-（probable）inwinter.

36.Yourideaof（consume）isnotcorrect.Lookatme.（fame）

brandallover-myshoes,Adidas;mypants,Pushkin;mydress,Clinton;andmybelt,Yeltsin.You