重庆市南开中学届高三月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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重庆市南开中学届高三月考英语试题Word版含答案
重庆市南开中学高2016级高三(下)3月月考
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共三部分,满分115分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowwillthewomangotoLosAngeles?
A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheendingofthemovie?
A.Exciting.B.Happy.C.Sad.
3.Whatdoesthemanplantodothissummer?
A.Attendclasses.B.VisitMichael.C.GotoBoston.
4.Wherewillthemanputthechair?
A.Againstthewall.B.Bythewindow.C.Nexttothedesk.
5.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?
A.Gotothelibrary.B.Writeanovel.C.Readabook.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inachemistrylab.C.Inateacher'soffice.
7.WhatshouldthewomanshowtoreadProfessorKing’sarticles?
A.HerIDcard.B.Herlibrarycard.C.HerstudentIDcard.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodot?
A.Tellherabouttwoteachers.
B.Helpherwithherphysics.
C.Introducehertoaprofessor.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.DiscussherproblemwithProfessorHunter.
B.Changehermajortophysics.
C.TakeProfessorBell'sclass.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?
A.Books.B.Furniture.C.Anapartment.
11.Howwillthemanpay'?
A.Incash.B.BycheckC.Throughonlinebank.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Writeanadvertisement.
B.Gooverhisadvertisement.
C.Posthisadvertisement.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whentotakeaboattrip.
B.Howt01reattheman'scousins.
C.Wheretomeettheman'scousins.
14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheicecreaminPizzaRoma?
A.Bad.B.Expensive.C.Delicious.
15.Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?
A.PurpleRain.B.CatchaTrain.C.FriendsandEnemies.
16.Howwillthespeakersgotothesea?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthetalkprobablyintendedfor?
A.Studentsstudyinganimals.
B.VisitorstotheBronxZoo.
C.VisitorstotheCityZoo.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutnightanimalsbeforethe1960's?
A.Theyweresleepingwhenvisitorswerepresent.
B.Theywereuncomfortableaboutlight.
C.Theywerenotallowedtobewatched.
19.Whyisredlightusedatthelivingplacesofnightanimals?
A.Toputthemtosleep.
B.Tocreatenaturaldaylight.
C.Toenablevisitorstowatchtheiractivities.
20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?
A.StudyAustraliananimals.
B.Lookatthenightanimals.
C.GototheWorldDownUndershow.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.
Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden,IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作机)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:
yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcom,andourfavorite---redtomatoes.
AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn'tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.
Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.
Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn'tevenbeartolookatanyone'sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecomerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile,Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.
21.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?
A.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers.
B.Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.
C.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.
D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.
22.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor'sfather.
A.stoppedhisgardening
B.turnedtootherhobbies
C.devotedmoretogardening
D.focusedonplantingtomatoes
23.Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor'sfatherwasseriouslyill?
A.Theauthor'ssontookchargeofit.
B.Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.
C.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.
D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.
24.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.theauthor'ssonplayedhappilyinthegarden
B.theauthor'ssonremindedhimofhisownfather
C.theauthor'ssonwasverygladtohelptheauthor
D.theauthor'ssonwillcontinuegardeningaswell
B
WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?
Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.
RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:
equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?
Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?
Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.
Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud,Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments(沉淀物),whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取样).Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactstoclimatechange.
25.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?
A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.
B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments.
C.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.
D.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.
26.Whyisitdifficulttocollectinformationaboutthepastclimatechange?
A.Becausescientistscan'tfindproperequipmentandmachinery.
B.Becauseitisverydifficulttoobtaincompletesamples.
C.Becausehelicoptersandaeroplaneshavenoplacetoland.
D.Becausenoneofthecoresprovideanyinformation.
27.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport
C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.
28.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe.
A.SecretsoftheRainforest
B.ClimatesoftheAmazon
C.TheHistoryoftheRainforest
D.ChangesoftheRainforest
C
Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthecharacteristicsoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingthebeliefwhichhascontrolleddevelopmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.
Ms.Harris'sattacklookslikelytostrengthendoubtsthatthefieldwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthatapairoftwins,raisedinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairoftwinsraisedindifferenthomes?
Difficultasitistofollowtheexacteffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeergroupinchildhoodandyouth.Ms.Harrispointshowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butgainingalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistslookfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-working.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleeffectonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavemuchmore.
Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditche4completely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,beeagertoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:
theymayfirstlychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungmix.Moreover,mostpeoplesupposethattheycometobesimilartotheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplex,asmostp