冲刺练习.docx

冲刺练习.docx

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冲刺练习

　1、Thenormalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.

　　A.ordinary　B.proper　C.fair　D.medium

　　2、WehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcouldhearUSclearly.

　　A.decreaseB.cease　　C.continue　　D.keepon

　　3、TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhaseverknown.

　　A.location　B.view　　C.even　　D.landscape

　　4、ofthereptilegroups，thesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear

　　A.last　　B.best　　C.ugliest　D.longest

　　5、Collegesanduniversitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocompletecourserequirementsadequately.

　　A.responsibly　　B.sufficiently　　C.patiently　　D.successfully

　　6、Willisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceasedarerealized.

　　A.fulfilled　　B.accepted　　C.advocated　　D.received

　　7、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

　　A.extensive　　B.negative　　C.expensive　　D.active

　　8、Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

　　A.rejected　　B.investigated　　C.proposed　D.postponed

　　9、Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

　　A.reasons　B.results　C.causes　D.bases

　　10、Theseawascalmandstill.

　　A.quite　　B.quiet　　C.yet　　D.rough

　　11、inabullfight，itisthemovement，notthecolor，ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.

　　A.confuses　　B.excites　　C.scares　　D.diverts

　　12、Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.

　　A.shoutedatme　　B.visitedme　　C.telephonedme　　D.wakedme

　　13、Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.

　　A.arises　　B.raises　　C.arrives　　D.standsup

　　14、Susanislookingforthedictionary，whichshelostyesterday.

　　A.finding　　B.lookingup　　C.lookingat　　D.tryingtofind

　　15、AllthepeopleassembledatMary’shouse.

　　A.collected　　B.fixed　C.asserted　D.assist

　第2部分：

阅读判断。

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheDoctorinAmerica

　　Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusuallychargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses.

　　Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.

　　Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto,earnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院医生实习期）inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.

　　Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.

　　Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

　　1.ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　2.NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　3.Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　4.BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　5.PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　　6.AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS

　　A.Right　　B.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　7.TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS

　　A.Right　　B.Wrong　　C.Notmentioned

　第3部分：

概括大意。

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试　任务：

（1）第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　FactsaboutStroke

　　1　Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.

　　2　Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（营养物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝块）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

　　3　Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan'treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon'tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

　　4　TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheseinclude:

highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.

　　5　Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

　　1.Paragraph2__________.

　　2.Paragraph3__________.

　　3.Paragraph4__________.

　　4.Paragraph5__________.

　　A　Effectsofastroke　　B　AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

　　C　Definitionanddescriptionofastroke　　D　Breakthroughsintreatment

　　E　Riskfactorsofstroke　　F　Warningsignsofastroke

　　5.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain__________.

　　6.Aperson'svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke__________.

　　7.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey__________.

　　8.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho__________.

　　A　sufferfromastroke　B　willbeaffected

　　C　changetheirlifestyles　　D　willtakeplace

　　E　occursatthebackofhis/herbrain　　F　controlsvariousbodyfunctions

　第4部分：

阅读理解。

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　Diabetes（糖尿病）andEyeDamage

　　Over2millionCanadianshavediabetes.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin（胰岛素）orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose（葡萄糖）,asimplesugar,intothebody'scellsfromtheblood.Thefoodpeopleeatprovidesthebodywithglucose,whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulinisn'tavailableordoesn'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucosewillstayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.

　　Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy（糖尿病型视网膜病）.Theretina（视网膜）isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabeticretinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbeginto"leak"blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswell,andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenandnutrients（滋养物）.Eventually,theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldones.Theyaremorelikelytobreak,causingbleedingintheeye.

　　Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms.Asthediseasegetsworse,theymaynoticeblurred（模糊的）vision,blackspotsorflashinglights.Astimegoeson,itcanprogresstoblindness.Everyonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,andtheriskincreasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetes.

　　Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabetes,butthinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition,visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes:

　　Havefrequenteyecheck-ups.

　　Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctor.Thereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage.

　　Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepitundercontr