高中英语校本作业必修三 Unit4 Body language含答案.docx
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高中英语校本作业必修三Unit4Bodylanguage含答案
人教版必修4
校本作业19Bodylanguage
I.单词拼写
1.（北京卷改编）Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusually____________（联系）withlivingthings:
awishtopreserveitsownexistence.
2.（江苏卷改编）Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarming____________（代表）anenormousthreattoagriculture.
3.（全国卷II改编）Theseadvertisethepresenceofchicksto____________（成年人）;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.
4.（浙江卷改编）Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelop____________（成年的）characteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.
5.（全国卷II改编）ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichard
willbedirectedbytheNational’s____________（联盟）Director,WangXiaoying.
6.（全国卷II改编）WhyistheTransition____________（不可能的）toshowupintoomanydriveways?
7.（全国卷III改编）Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—____________（主要的）foodsources（来源）forthewolf—grewrapidly.
8.（北京卷改编）WhileIwasexploringmy_____________（好奇）,mydiseasegotworse.
9.（上海卷改编）Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbad____________（联系）,peoplerespondedtopositivewordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.
10.（重庆卷改编）Youareveryl___________tocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.
11.（全国卷I改编）Hewasalsoa____________（主要的）playerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.
12.（四川卷改编）This means that women ____________（通常）get sick less often and less seriously than men.
13.（江苏卷改编）Developsinchildrenbeforetheir____________（通常的）cognitive（认知的）skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.
14.（天津卷改编）I’vebeenanewspapermanallmy____________（成年人的）life.
15.（全国卷III改编）TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasa____________theirtable.
【参考答案】
1.associate2.represents
3.adults4.adult
5.Associate6.unlikely
7.major8.curiosity
9.associations10.likely
11.major12.generally
13.general14.adult
15.approaching
.单句语法填空
1.（全国卷II改编）Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuilt（use）aninterestingmethod.
2.（全国卷III改编）Sarahwastold/hasbeentold（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel______________（earn）amilliondollarsinthenextyear.
3.（浙江卷改编）Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,______________（see）itasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.
4.（浙江卷改编）Atthestartofthisyear,foreigners______________（live）inItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants’childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.
5.（浙江卷改编）Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikea______________（challenge）task.
6.（浙江卷改编）Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercame______________（run）fromthehouse.
7.（北京卷改编）TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,______________（bring）auniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.
8.Thereisnothingleftinside—nowords,no______（angry）,notears.
9.Students________（face）withalotofhomeworkeveryday.
10.Shewalkedtowardus,________（hug）alargebox.
【参考答案】
1.using2.Earning3.seeing4.Living5.challenging
6.running7.bringing8.anger 9.arefaced10.hugging
.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.________（stand）onthetopofthemountain,Icouldseethewholecity.
2.Not________（know）hisaddress,Ihadtosearchfortheinformationonthecomputer.
3.Theplan________（discuss）atthemeetingroomnowisveryimportant.
4.Heoftencarefullywatchedthedoctorsinthe________（operate）room.
5.________（return）fromNewYork,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.
6.Ithinkwealllikelivinginaroom________（face）south.
7.Theman________（speak）toourheadmasterismyheadteacher.
8.Shewentout,________（close）thedoorbehindhim.
9.________（save）alittlemoney,Katewasabletobuyhermotheralovelygift.
10.________（judge）fromherappearance,weknowthatshehasmuchknowledge.
【参考答案】
1.Standing2.knowing 3.beingdiscussed4.operating
5.Returning6.facing 7.speaking 8.closing
9.Saving 10.Judging
.单项填空
1.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetail
C.intotalD.ingeneral
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
这个会议室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你：
如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。
inadvance
＂提前＂；indetail＂详细地＂；intotal＂总共，总计＂；ingeneral＂大体上，笼统地＂。
故选A。
2.Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
A.carryB.carrying
C.carriedD.tobecarrying
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。
句意：
现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
3.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________，theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.
A.OnthecontraryB.Inaword
C.ThatistosayD.What’smore
【答案】D
【解析】考查插入语。
语境中，前句＂父母让孩子们帮忙做家务，孩子会有被需要的感觉＂和后句
＂他们还能学会照顾自己＂之间意义上是递进关系，故选D。
what’smore此外，而且；onthecontrary相反inaword总之；thatistosay换句话说。
4.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.
A.sinceB.until
C.beforeD.When
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。
题干中主句谓语动词用现在完成时，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，由题干可知所填词意思是自从，故选A。
句意：
自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。
【名师点睛】时间状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生时间的状语从句。
时间状语从句是所有状语从句中用得最经常的一种，并且用于引导时间状语从句的引导词也比较多，用since也引导，时间状语从句。
since表示＂自从……以来＂。
和现在完成时搭配。
5.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.tryB.havebeentrying
C.aretryingD.willtry
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。
since 作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。
句意：
自从人类开始园艺，我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。
故B正确。
6.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesongs?
―Asamatteroffact,______________ofthemsoundsbeautiful.
A.nooneB.notall
C.noteveryoneD.noteveryone
【答案】C
【解析】答句句意：
实际上，并不是每首歌都好听。
A项和D项只能指人且everyone不可以与介词of连用。
everyone既可指人也可指物。
由谓语动词的形式sounds可排除B项，故C项正确。
7.Whencrossingthestreet,youshouldalways______________thetraffic.
A.watchB.watchout
C.watchforD.watchoutfor
【答案】D
【解析】watchout＂留意，当心＂，其后面不能接宾语；watchfor＂守候，等待＂；watchoutfor＂留意，当心（某物）＂，后面要接宾语。
句意：
当穿越街道的时候，你始终应该留意那些车辆。
故选D。
8.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______________tomissanypoint.
A.nottryingB.tryingnot
C.totrynotD.nottotry
【答案】B
【解析】句意：
那位律师全身心地听着，尽量地不漏掉任何要点。
句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作，故用v-ing的一般式作伴随状语。
又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。
故选B。
9.Theboys,______________withthisfrighteningperson,losttheirtongues.
A.tofaceB.havingfaced
C.facedD.facing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
孩子们面对着这个可怕的人，吓得说不出话来。
befacedwith固定短语，面临，面对；face用作动词时，是及物动词，不与with连用，故选C。
10.______________thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______________him.
A.Realized；toB.Realize；for
C.Havingrealized；toD.Realizing；for
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：
已经意识到我自己犯了一个错误，我向他致歉。
前半句的逻辑主语是I，realize和I之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词，并且该动作发生在madeanapology之前，故用完成时，makeanapologytosb.向某人致歉，故选C。
.阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
We’veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What’stheproblem?
It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’t
evenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂
Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂
Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.
1.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Addictiontosmartphones.
B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.
C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.
D.Impatiencewithslowservice.
2.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?
A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.
C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.
3.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.
C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgoo
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