高中英语校本作业必修三 Unit4 Body language含答案.docx

1、高中英语校本作业必修三 Unit4 Body language含答案人教版必修4校本作业19 Body languageI. 单词拼写1. (北京卷改编) A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually _(联系) with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.2. (江苏卷改编) The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming _(代表) an enormous th

2、reat to agriculture.3. (全国卷II改编) These advertise the presence of chicks to _(成年人); they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.4. (浙江卷改编) Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop _(成年的) characteristics, but also make it hard for teenag

3、ers to fall asleep before 11 pm.5. (全国卷II改编) This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals _(联盟) Director, Wang Xiaoying.6. (全国卷II改编) Why is the Transition _(不可能的) to show up in too many driveways?7. (全国卷III改编) The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.

4、Deer and elk populations _(主要的) food sources (来源) for the wolf grew rapidly.8. (北京卷改编) While I was exploring my _(好奇), my disease got worse.9. (上海卷改编) When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad _(联系), people responded to positive words faster after viewing an attractive face.10. (

5、重庆卷改编) You are very l_ to come across large wild animals, too.11. (全国卷I改编) He was also a _ (主要的) player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.12.(四川卷改编)Thismeansthatwomen_ (通常) getsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.13. (江苏卷改编)Develops in children before their _(通常的) cognitiv

6、e(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.14. (天津卷改编) Ive been a newspaperman all my _(成年人的) life.15. (全国卷III改编)They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was a_ their table.【参考答案】1. associate 2. represents3. adults 4. adult5. Associate 6. unlikely7.

7、 major 8. curiosity9. associations 10. likely 11. major 12. generally13. general 14. adult15. approaching . 单句语法填空1. (全国卷II改编) It took three years to complete and was built (use) an interesting method.2. (全国卷III改编) Sarah was told / has been told (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel _(ear

8、n) a million dollars in the next year.3. (浙江卷改编) Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, _(see) it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.4. (浙江卷改编) At the start of this year, foreigners _(live) in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total

9、 population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.5. (浙江卷改编) For new reporters, this can seem like a _(challenge) task.6. (浙江卷改编) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came _(run) from the house.7. (北京卷改编)TOKNOW

10、Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, _(bring) a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.8. There is nothing left inside no words, no _ (angry), no tears.9. Students _ (face) with a lot of homework every day.10. She walked toward us, _ (hu

11、g) a large box.【参考答案】1. using 2. Earning 3. seeing 4. Living 5. challenging 6. running 7. bringing 8.anger 9.are faced 10.hugging . 用所给词的正确形式填空1._ (stand) on the top of the mountain, I could see the whole city.2. Not_ (know)his address, I had to search for the information on the computer.3. The plan

12、_(discuss) at the meeting room now is very important.4. He often carefully watched the doctors in the_ (operate) room.5._ ( return) from New York, he found his hometown greatly changed.6. I think we all like living in a room _ (face) south.7. The man_(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher.8. S

13、he went out,_(close)the door behind him.9._ (save)a little money, Kate was able to buy her mother a lovely gift.10._(judge) from her appearance, we know that she has much knowledge.【参考答案】1. Standing 2. knowing 3. being discussed 4. operating 5. Returning 6. facing 7. speaking 8. closing 9. Saving 10

14、. Judging. 单项填空1. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。in advance 提前；in detail 详细地；in total 总共，总计；in general 大体上，笼统地。故选A。2. Today

15、 there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。3. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._，they will learn to ta

16、ke care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D 【解析】考查插入语。语境中，前句父母让孩子们帮忙做家务，孩子会有被需要的感觉和后句他们还能学会照顾自己之间意义上是递进关系，故选D。whats more此外，而且；on the contrary相反in a word总之；that is to say换句话说。4. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since

17、 B. until C. before D. When【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。题干中主句谓语动词用现在完成时，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，由题干可知所填词意思是自从，故选A。句意：自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。【名师点睛】时间状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生时间的状语从句。时间状语从句是所有状语从句中用得最经常的一种，并且用于引导时间状语从句的引导词也比较多，用since也引导，时间状语从句。since表示自从以来。和现在完成时搭配。5.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our e

18、nvironment more beautiful.A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。句意：自从人类开始园艺，我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。故B正确。6. What do you think of the songs?As a matter of fact, _ of them sounds beautiful.A. no one B. not all C. not e

19、very one D. not everyone【答案】C 【解析】答句句意：实际上，并不是每首歌都好听。A项和D项只能指人且everyone 不可以与介词of连用。every one既可指人也可指物。由谓语动词的形式sounds可排除B项，故C项正确。7. When crossing the street, you should always _ the traffic.A. watch B. watch out C. watch for D. watch out for【答案】D 【解析】watch out留意，当心，其后面不能接宾语；watch for守候，等待；watch out fo

20、r留意，当心（某物），后面要接宾语。句意：当穿越街道的时候，你始终应该留意那些车辆。故选D。8. The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point.A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【答案】B 【解析】句意：那位律师全身心地听着，尽量地不漏掉任何要点。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用v-ing的一般式作伴随状语。又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。9. The boys, _ with this f

21、rightening person, lost their tongues.A. to face B. having faced C. faced D. facing【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们面对着这个可怕的人，吓得说不出话来。be faced with固定短语，面临，面对；face用作动词时，是及物动词，不与with连用， 故选C。10. _ that I made a mistake, I made an apology _ him.A. Realized；to B. Realize；for C. Having realized；to D. Realizing；for【答案】C 【解

22、析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经意识到我自己犯了一个错误，我向他致歉。前半句的逻辑主语是I，realize和I之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词，并且该动作发生在made an apology之前，故用完成时，make an apology to sb.向某人致歉，故选C。. 阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on

23、 their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But t

24、he next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casu

25、al conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk

26、is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessar

27、y. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social networ

28、k matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.1. What phenomeno

29、n is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.2. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.3. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel goo