浙江省温州十五校联合体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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浙江省温州十五校联合体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版
2018学年第二学期“温州十五校联合体”期中考试联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力（满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
00.B.4:
45.C.5:
15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Oh,no.It’sfiveo’clockalready,andIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.
M:
Don’tworry.Thatclockisfifteenminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.
【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?
A.Hedoesn’thaveacar.B.He’llbeusinghiscar.C.Sheisabaddriver.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W:
WouldyoumindifIborrowyourcarjustovertheweekend?
M:
I’msorry
butit’sjustnotpossible,becauseI’mvisitingmymotherthisweekend.
【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whenwillthewomangoforaholiday?
A.Aftershegetsanewjob.
B.Whenhertrainingisover.
C.Sheherselfevendoesn’tknow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M:
WhenareyouleavingforyourplannedholidayinTibet?
W:
Forgetit.I'vegotanewjob.Imaynotbefreeevenwhenmytrainingisover.
【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Preparingforatest.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Gettingamedicalexam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Canweeatfoodduringthetest?
M:
Onlydrinksareallowed,unlessyouhaveamedicalexcuse.
W:
Ineedtoeateveryhour,ormybloodpressurewilldrop.
【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Honey,youdon’thavetogetupsoearlyanddoallthehouseworkbyyourself.You’resosweet.
M:
Well,don’tyouloveit?
Yesterdayinclass,MissGreentoldeveryonetodosomethingfortheirmomsbecausetodayisMother’sDay.
W:
OhIalmostforgotit!
Thankyou,sweetheart!
【详解】此题为听力题，详解略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?
A.Gotothebeach.
B.Goforamountainclimbing.
C.Goforabicycle-ride.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?
A.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.
B.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.
C.Theydidsomeridingyesterday.
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】
M:
Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?
W:
Oh,Idon’tknow.Maybegotothebeachifweatherpermits.
M:
Butwedidthatlastweekend.Let’sdosomethingdifferent.
W:
Hum...Hey,Igetit!
WhynotclimbtheYandangMountains?
M:
Greatidea!
I’vealwayswantedtodothat!
W:
PaulandMarytalkedaboutabicyclerideyesterday,buttheyhaven’tmadethefinaldecision.Maybewecouldpersuadethemtojoinus.
M:
Wonderful!
I’llgivethemacallrightnow.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfastfood?
A.KFCisn’tincluded.B.Notworthtrying.C.Unhealthybuttasty.
9.Wherewilltheyprobablygointheend?
A.KFC.
B.Thesushishop.
C.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet.
【答案】8.C9.B
【解析】
W:
Hey,whatdoyouwantforlunch?
M:
Idon’tknow…howaboutfastfood?
Youknow,it’sfast,andtastesquitegood,thoughit’sunhealthy.Butjusthavingatrywon’tkillyou.
W:
YoumeanlikeKFCorMcDonald’s?
M:
Yougotit.IpreferMcDonald’sandIknowthere’sonenearby.
W:
NotMcDonald’s.I’vehadabadexperiencewiththem,whichI’drathernottalkaboutbecauseitmakesmesickonce.
M:
Alright.SoMcDonald’sseemstobeoutofthequestion.AndhowaboutJapanesefood?
Iknowthebestsushirestaurantintown.
W:
Well,Iwouldn’tsayno.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10.Whatisprobablythewomanspeaker?
A.Acollegestudent.B.Ahotelwaitress.C.Ahousewife.
11.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanmostliketodo?
A.Babysittingherneighbor’skids.
B.Typinglettersintheoffice.
C.Workingforaroad-buildingcompany.
12.WhatisgoodwiththejobattheFriendshipHotel?
A.Thepayisgood.
B.Manytipsareoffered.
C.Itisintheopenair.
【答案】10.A11.C12.B
【解析】
W:
Jack,it’salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?
M:
IthinkIcanworkattheboys’campwhereIworkedlastsummer.Butcampjobsdon’tpaymuch.
W:
IcangetajobattheFriendshipHotel.AfriendofJeffwasawaitertherelastsummer.Thepaywasn’tgood,buthegotlotsoftips.
M:
Afriendofmysister’sdidthatonesummer.
W:
WhatIwantisajoboutside.Aftersittingincollegeclassesallwinter.I’dlikeajobintheopenair.
M:
Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummerbycuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehecutssomebody’sgrass.Itonlytakeshimanhour.
W:
That’sprettygood.IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroad-buildingcompany,orsomethinglikethat.
M:
Itwouldbeagoodexperience.Youcouldlearnalot.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atastore.
14.Howdidthemangetthemud?
A.HewenttotheDeadSea.
B.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.
C.Heboughtitonline.
15.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?
A.BrownB.Grey.C.Black.
16.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?
A.Shehassomeskinproblems.
B.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.
C.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.
【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A
【解析】
W:
What’sthatonyourface,Dad?
Youscaredme!
Ithoughtyouweresomeonewhobrokeintothehouse!
M:
It’smud.It’sgoodforyourskin.
W:
Youmean,youjustwentoutinthebackyardandpickedupsomemudfromtheground,andthenputitonyourface?
M:
No.Iboughtsomemudonline.ItcomesfromtheDeadSeaintheMiddleEast.Doyouseethecolor?
It’sabeautifulgreycolorbecauseofitsmanyminerals.Themudinthebackyardismainlybrown.Andthesoilisblack.TheDeadSeaisfamousforitshealthbenefits.Peoplegotherefromallovertheworldtoswiminitswater.Manycompaniesshipthemudtopeoplelikeme,whocan’ttakeatripthere.
W:
Doesyourfacereallyfeeldifferentafteryoutakethemudoff?
M:
Yes,itfeelsmyskinismanyyearsyounger.Someofmywrinklesareevengoingaway.Doyouwanttotryit?
W:
Well,I’monlysixteenyearsold.Idon’tthinkIneedtofeelyounger.
M:
ButI’venoticedyourfaceisveryoilysometimes,andthatothertimesit’sverydry.Thismudissuretohelpyouwiththat.Itclearsupyourskinandleavesyourfacelookingbrightandfresh.
W:
I’lltryit.I’vebeenfeelingbadaboutmylookslately.Maybethiswillhelp!
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?
A.Novillagerwaskilled.
B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.
C.Over200peoplebecamehomeless.
18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?
A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?
A.Hishousewasdestroyed.B.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Achildofhiswaskilled.
20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?
A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.
B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.
C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.
【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B
【解析】
Backtothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyingfourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredwerelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandhischildrenwhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslatertheirhousefelldownontopofthem.Theymanagedtoclimboutbutthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Soldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，详解略。
第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
LittleWomenisthebest-knownworkofauthorLouisaMayAlcott.PublishedaftertheendoftheCivilWar,thebookisaboutthelivesoftheauthorandhersisters.Althoughitwashermostsuccessfulwork,itwasnotherfirst.
Alcottbeganwritingattheageof20,whenshepublishedherpoem“Sunlight”.Throughoutherearlycareer,shewrotemanypoemsandshortstoriesformagazines.Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.Atatimewhenfewopportunitieswereopentowomen,Alcottsupportedwomen’srighttowork.Withhersmallincome,shehadlongprovidedforherfamily.
WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Alcott,attheageof30,joinedthewarefforttofightagainstslavery.Shehadoriginallywishedtoserveasasoldier.However,womenwerenotallowedinbattleatthattime.Asaresult,shebecameaCivilWarnurse.Alcott’sworkasanurseservedasamilestone（里程碑）inherwritingcareer.
InDecemberof1862
sheleftNewEnglandtoworkintheUnionHote
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