北京市高考英语试题及答案解析课件doc.docx

北京市高考英语试题及答案解析课件doc.docx

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北京市高考英语试题及答案解析课件doc

2018年高考英语试题（北京卷）

一、单项填空

21.—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven'tseenyouaround?

—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.

A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted

22._________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbe

gone.

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until

23._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding

experience.

A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

24.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhood

whenIvisitedherlastyear.

A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

25.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.

A.whichB.whoCasD.that

26.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________a

meal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared

27.China'shigh-speedrailways__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepast

fewyears.

A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown

28.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwill

getyouthehelpyouneed.

A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed

29.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfor

twodays.

A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeen

trapped

30.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use

31.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe_________wearenow.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

32.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsfora

company.

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

33.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.

A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven

34.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.

1

—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesday

afternoon.

A.forB.onC.inD.at

35.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhope

forthebest.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

二、完形填空

TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwou￡ldbeasource（来源）of

temptation（诱惑）.Butthe36wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreets

withlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTom

Smith37moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga38onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestood

guardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe39toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he40insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofind

someIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto41itcontained400￡innotes,with

another5￡0insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter42anotebehindtolettheowner

knowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrence

returnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,they

were43tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smith

didandthatthewalletwas44.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis45.

Mr.Andersonsaid：

＂Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheis

sleepingonthestreetstonight46hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplaceto

stayin.Thisguyhasnothingand47hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtabout

others48.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare49guysoutthere.＂

Mr.Smith'sact50muchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraisefromsocialmedia

usersafterMr.Anderson51abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto52moneyforMr.Smithandother

homelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththat

everyonehasshown53himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthe

street;he'shadjob54andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing55.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatone

goodturndeservesanother.

36.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort

37.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once

38.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel

39.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman

40.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached

41.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe

42.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing

2

43.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked

44.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen

45.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement

46.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because

47.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just

48.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead

49.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous

50.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew

51.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard

52.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn

53.A.ofB.atC.forD.in

54.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications

55.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge

三、阅读理解

A

MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnot

runningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogo

ahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequired

ustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatI

was＂notathletic＂.

TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunningin

my30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhether

ornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestof

wills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwoke

upsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstopped

toreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:

＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

＂

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethe

pain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.She

nevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!

AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthe

samemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,I

cannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.

（56）Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope

3

（57）WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunny

story.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

（58）Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?

A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.

（59）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortof

will.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B

FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center

Ifyou'relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）isthe

placetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-on

tasksandlotsoffun.

Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentin

engineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.They

cometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleave

withreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.

Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.

AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfire

modelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththe

crewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechanceto

earntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskills

inthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.Traineesalsogetagoodstarton

theirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthrough

designedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof＂downed＂pilot.

Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadership

andbeingpartofabiggertask.

Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,

withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.

Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!

Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.

（60）WhydopeoplecometoSAC?

A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.

C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.

（61）ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.

A.flytospaceB.getanAviationbadgefirst

C.studytheprinciplesofflightD.buildandfiremodelrockets

（62）Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?

A.Leadership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning.D.Survivalskills.

4

C

Plastic-EatingWorms

Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthat

windsupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）,andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofar

thereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermay