1、北京市高考英语试题及答案解析课件doc2018 年高考英语试题 (北京卷 )一、单项填空21.Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started22. _ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will begone.A. Although B. While
2、C. If D. Until23. _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewardingexperience.A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled24. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhoodwhen I visited her last year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worke
3、d25. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C as D. that26. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared27. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000
4、 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown28. In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent willget you the help you need.A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed29. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourist
5、s who _ in the mountains fortwo days.A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had beentrapped30. Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use31. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why32. In to
6、days information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for acompany.A. need B. should C. can D. must33. They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers.A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven34.Good morning, Mr. Lees office.1Good morning. Id like to make
7、an appointment _ next Wednesdayafternoon .A. for B. on C. in D. at35. This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hopefor the best.A. how B. which C. that D. what二、完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源) oftempt
8、ation(诱惑) . But the 36 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streetswith little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless TomSmith 37 more remarkable.After spotting a 38 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stoodguard in the rain for about
9、two hours waiting for the 39 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 40 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to findsome ID so he could contact(联系) the driver, only to 41 it contained 400in notes, withanother 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station af
10、ter 42 a note behind to let the ownerknow it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrencereturned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, theywere 43 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smithdid and that
11、the wallet was 44 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 45 .Mr. Anderson said:I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he issleeping on the streets tonight 46 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place tostay in. This guy has nothing and 47 he didnt take th
12、e wallet for himself ;he thought aboutothers 48 . Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 49 guys out there.Mr. Smiths act 50 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social mediausers after Mr. Anderson 51 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online
13、campaign to 52 money for Mr. Smith and otherhomeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith thateveryone has shown 53 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in thestreet; hes had job 54 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is
14、a possible life-changing 55 . The story once again tells us that onegood turn deserves another.36. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort37. A. still B. even C. ever D. once38. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel39. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman40. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached41. A
15、. discover B. collect C. check D. believe42. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing243. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked44. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen45. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement46. A. when B. if C. where D. because47. A. rather B. yet C. already D.
16、 just48. A. too B. though C. again D. instead49. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous50. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew51. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard52. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn53. A. of B. at C. for D. in54. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications55. A. lesson B. a
17、dventure C. chance D. challenge三、阅读理解AMy First Marathon (马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant notrunning for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to goahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class,
18、the teacher requiredus to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that Iwas not athletic .The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running inmy 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether
19、or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test ofwills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I wokeup sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(
20、 鞋带 ) became untied. So I stoppedto readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite thepain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I app
21、roached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. Shenever minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got thesame medal as the one that the guy who cam
22、e in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels( 世俗标签 ), Ican now call myself a marathon winner .(56 )A month before the marathon, the author _.A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope3(57 )Why did the author mention the
23、P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funnystory.C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory.(58 )How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walke
24、d to the end.(59 )What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort ofwill.C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn.BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation( 航空) CenterIf youre looking for a u
25、nique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is theplace to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-ontasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment inengineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide vari
26、ety of other professions. Theycome to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leavewith real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges( 荣誉徽章 ).At Space Camp, trainees c
27、an earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and firemodel rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated( 模拟) flying to space with thecrew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance toearn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight an
28、d test their operating skillsin the cockpit( 驾驶舱 ) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start ontheir Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival throughdesigned tasks and their search and rescue of downed pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key
29、 as trainees learn the importance of leadershipand being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too,with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week there is something here for everyo
30、ne!For more details, please visit us online at .(60 )Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures. B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering. D. To learn more about medicine.(61 )To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .A. fly to space B. get an Aviatio
31、n badge firstC. study the principles of flight D. build and fire model rockets(62 )What is the most important for trainees?A. Leadership. B. Team spirit. C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.4CPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of thatwinds up in landfills( 垃圾填埋场 ), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So farthere is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1